1、八年级上册 Units5-6 复习学案【短语归纳】think of 认为 learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；替换 do a good jo
2、b 干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to
3、do sth.尽力做某事 grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure 确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某
4、事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 【句型再现】1“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK. _ them. 2因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on a
5、round the world. 3在 20 世纪 30 年代，他用米老鼠制作了 87 部卡通片。_， he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.4然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 However, he was _. 5我打算学习计算机科学。 Im _ computer science. 6长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?7有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _ keep. 【重 点 突 破】1.What do you think of talk shows?你认为访谈节目怎么样？T
6、heyre OK. I dont mind them. 很好，我不介意。“What do you think of？”表示“你认为怎么样？” ，相当于“How do you like？”或“How do you feel about？”注意这三个句型中的 what 和 how 不能混用。What does Mary think of her new teacher? How does Mary like her new teacher? How does Mary feel about her new teacher? 玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法？She thinks the teacher
7、is a bit strict. 她觉得这位老师有点严厉。中考典例What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?_. They are exciting. AI love them BI cant stand them CSounds terrible DI dont mind them2、What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？expect v预料，期待常考搭配expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 expect to do sth. 期望或期待做某事
8、expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect(that)从句 期待或预计He expected to finish the work by March.他预计三月份完成这项工作。I expect you to be punctual. 我期待你能准时。3.In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在 20 世纪 30 年代，他用米老鼠制作了 87 部卡通片。表示“在 年代” 时，可以用基数词的复数形式，也可在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加“s”或 “s”。That happened in the nineteen nin
9、eties/in the 1990s/in the 1990s. 那件事发生在二十世纪九十年代。4、However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是乐意尽其所能。be ready to do sth. 在此表示“愿意/乐意做某事 ”，还可以表示“ 准备做某事”。Lei Feng was always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。Ill be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分钟后离开。5Sometimes the resolutions may be too diffic
10、ult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(1)tooto意为“ 太以至于不能”，too 后接形容词或副词原级。This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus. 今天早上我起床太晚，没赶上早班车。(2)“tooto”句型表示否定意义时，可与 “sothat”和 “notenough to do”句型相互转换。The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy isnt old enough
11、 to go to school. 这个男孩太小，还不能上学。改为同义句(1)The box is so heavy that we cant carry it. The box is _ heavy for us_ carry. (2)He is so active that he can be our team leader. He is active _ _ be our team leader. 6.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析 the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。
12、表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用 one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+复数名词。 the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay
13、 here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词，泛指 其他的人或物。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类
14、事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个 ，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例： I dont like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students 7.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 8. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on. happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 Sth + happe
15、ns to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点 /时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street. happen v，表示碰巧，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to,表示碰巧 .Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street. take place 意为发生，举行，举办，一般指非偶然性事件的 发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因
16、或事先的安排。 例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.9 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句 Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n.
17、允诺， 诺言 Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 10.when 与 while 的区别： when 表示 当时候，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, Ill call you. while 表示当时候，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为 而、却，表示对比
18、关系。 Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 11. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或 v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有： 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： adm
19、it, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape. 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 12. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句
20、末。 He reads books every day. 13. be going to + 动词原形1）表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导 的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成，be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What
21、 is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用 will + 动词原形
22、表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 wont, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will. I will ten years old next yea
23、r. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Im going to buy a computer this month. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Ye
24、s. He _for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away一单选 1. -The dish is delicious!13. .Tony wants to be a writer, so he needs to get _. A. much writing practice B. many writing practices C. practicing writing D. much writing practices 14. There _ a sports meeting in our s
25、chool next Friday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D.is 15. My family _ go camping next week. A. are going to B. is going to C. was going to D. were going to 二用所给词的适当形式填空1. She wants _ (be) a teacher. 2. I hope _(find) out whats going on around the world.3. Do you plan _(watch) ga
26、me shows tonight? Yes, I do. I like _(watch) them.4. I can expect _ (learn) a lot from them.5. I _ (not mind) the talk show.6. I dont know what _(do) next. 7. This is my _（person ）opinion. I hope you can think it over. 8. Listening to music can make us _(feel) happy. 9. John is going to work_(hard)
27、than before. 10.My first resolution is about _(improve) my physical health.11.Would you mind (open) the window? 12.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday? 13.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday? 14.Do you want (watch) the news? 15.I hope (watch) the action movie one day. 16.I think Xi Yangyang is
28、 as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.三阅读理解Li Ning from China: I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make some exciting movies. Maybe you can see my movies many years later.Vic from Singapore: I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on
29、. I take acting lessons three times a week.Eliza from the United States:When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it. But I need to save enough money to get the education.Rebecca from th e Unite d Kingdom:I am going t o be a professional programmer. I like working on the
30、 computer and surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets a cat and a dog.( ) 1. _ wants to make some exciting movies.A. Li Ning B. Eliza C. Rebecca D. Vic( ) 2. The underlined word “perform” means _ in Chin
31、ese. A. 演奏 B. 完成 C. 表演 D. 执行 ( ) 3. When Eliza grows up, shes going to be a(n) _. A. director B. actress C. dentist D. programmer( ) 4. Rebecca comes from _.A. America B. England C. Singapore D. Australia( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Vic often takes acting lessons. B. Eliza needs to save money to get the education.C. Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.D. If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help.
