1、I.单词拼写1.Your ticket is v_ or travel at any time of the day.2.The policies are more flexible now, so we should s_the chance to develop our local economy.3.These chemicals may be harmful to small children. Use them with_(小心).4. Mary wore a(n) _(消极的)expression on her face so that I thought she didnt ca
2、re about what had happened.5.The new_(产品)took more than three years to develop before being put on the market.6. The king showed no m_and killed all the prisoners.7.Id like to see you whenever its _ (方便的).8.The_(降雨量)averages 36 inches a year.9.I _(拨号)the right number, but nobody answered.10. He c_ t
3、o be an insurance salesman but later was found to be a policeman.II. 完成句子1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _begin her project. (permit)只有她的母亲在开始几个月帮助她之后她才被允许开始她的工程。2.Im afraid the apartment did not _. (expectation)我恐怕这套公寓没有达到我们的要求。3.Tony_and took out a couple of coins
4、.托尼迅速将手伸进包里拿出几枚硬币。4.I_last night, but no one answered the phone. Were you out?我昨晚给你打电话，可是没人接，你出去了吗？5.Id better _now because the baby is crying. (ring)我得挂断电话了，因为宝宝在哭呢。6._five years ago, where three buildings have been set up.五年前，在三栋楼建立的地方，好像有条河。7._ he speak that even people in the next room could hea
5、r him. (loud)他讲话声音那么大, 甚至隔壁屋里的人都听得见。8. We can meet to discuss this further_.我们可以在你方便的时候碰个头，进一步讨论此事。9. I recognized her_ I saw her yesterday.(the)昨天我一眼就认出了她。10.He tried hard to _ yesterday, and he made it. (get)昨天他尽力完成他的工作，最终他做到了。III.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Also be _(caution) about expressing emotions.2. The c
6、ar is a _ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.3.He wished to forget everything _ (associate) with his former life.4. Consistent with the researchers _ (expect)，they found a positive correlation (正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people
7、continued to volunteer.5. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the _ (freeze) wind and snow.6. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，_ (current)the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.7. This of course created a new problem: dirt _ (practical)buried the first floors of ev
8、ery building in Chicago.8.The bus came to an_ (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.9.The workman cleared up the _ (messy) before he left.10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and_ (seize)opportunities can one succeed.IV.单项填空1.For those with family members far aw
9、ay, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D.to be connected2.No one likes to see his feelings , so Gabriel Oak turned away.A.laugh at B.to be laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at3.Unfortunately, the restaurant he recommended fell short of
10、 our .A.expectations B.advantages C.opportunities D.contributions4.What does the notice say?All the storytellers should meet at the same hall won the first three prizes.A.what B.as C.who D.which5.Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not. He is said and in a private school recently.A.to resi
11、gn; to teach B.to have resigned; to teachC.to resign; to be teaching D.to have resigned; to be teaching6.That gas pipeline project in July 2008 and in 2015 will be Chinas longest gas pipeline in history.A.starting; completing B.started; to be completedC.to start; completed D.started; completedI.阅读理解
12、阅读下文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。In some ways, computers make ideal drivers. Computers dont drink and drive. They dont do drugs, get distracted, fall asleep, run red lights or tailgate. And their reaction times are quicker.They do such a good job that a new study says self-driving cars and trucks
13、hold the potential to transform driving. Self-driving cars could reduce the majority of traffic deaths, and they could significantly reduce traffic jams as well.But there are still some barriers to the wide use of self-driving cars. The biggest obstacle is cost. Added sensors, software, engine, powe
14、r and computing requirements cost over $100,000 per vehicle at present. That is five times more than most cars cost. Questions also remain about public acceptance.However, the advantages of self-driving cars are such that if only 10 percent of cars and trucks on the road were self-driving, they coul
15、d reduce traffic deaths by 1,000 per year. If 90 percent of vehicles were self-driving, as many as 21,700 lives per year could be saved.For example, the passenger compartment(隔间)may be transformed as former drivers safely work on laptops, eat meals, read books, watch movies and call friends. And car
16、s that can be programmed to pick up people, drive them to their destinations and then park by themselves may change the lives of the elderly and the disabled.Once a mass of self-driving cars is on the road, they can start driving closely together but keeping a steady distance between each other with
17、out the fuel-burning, time-wasting, stop-and-go typical of traffic jams. That could smooth traffic flows, reduce the time spent on the road and increase highway capacity.Government research indicates drivers error is likely the main reason behind over 90 percent of all crashes. Over 40 percent of fa
18、tal traffic crashes involve alcohol, distraction, drugs or fatigue. But self-driving vehicles wouldnt have such human failings, suggesting the potential to reduce fatal crashes at least by 40 percent. Crashes can also be due to speeding, aggressive driving, inexperience, slow reaction times, inatten
19、tion and various other human driver shortcomings. Computers could also reduce those.1.Compared to human drivers, self-driving vehicles .A.are more likely to run red lightsB.have slower reaction timesC.can better direct the trafficD.can make the passengers safer2.Why is it difficult for self-driving
20、cars to be widely used?A.They dont do better jobs than human-driving ones.B.They are not easy for common people to drive.C.They are too expensive for common people to buy.D.They have many questions common people cant solve.3.The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.self-driving vehicles can avoid 40 pe
21、rcent of fatal traffic crashesB.many fatal traffic crashes are caused by drivers own mistakesC.self-driving vehicles are sure to take the place of human-driving onesD.people should learn how to drive safely like self-driving vehicles4.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examples.B.By
22、making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to improve your spoken English? Just think of the word CEK which stands for Change attitude, Expose yourself and Keep talking. Change Attitude. This is the m
23、ost common problem for anyone who wants to learn English. 1 You do not want to be an English professor or a professional translator, so do not worry about 100% correct grammar. It is acceptable for the beginner to say he dont know instead of he doesnt know. 2 At least it is less annoying for them to
24、 wait for you for 1 minute to produce each perfect sentence.Expose yourself. This step means to expose yourself to English environment. 3 But I would say that you dont have to. 4 Movie, music, newspaper, articles and hundreds of tourists who walk pass you every day can be great learning sources. Ano
25、ther easy way is to go through the content of this website and ask if you have any questions. Keep talking. Whenever you have a chance to talk or to test your skills, just do it. You can even assume situation and talk to yourself. 5 Everyone makes mistakes, Tiger Woods, David Beckham, Madonna, etc.
26、Who are you? Come on. Lets go out and create your own world of English. A. Do not worry about mistakes.B. The point is that the listener understands your meaning.C. Of course, it is better to come to the US or UK to learn English.D. Here are various easy English conversations.E. Remember your goal i
27、s to communicate with people in English. F. We believe familiarity can help you be successful in learning English.G. This is 21st century and English is already everywhere.III. 书面表达假设你叫 Tom，23 岁，现在在北京大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。你精通计算机操作和英语，在校期间一直担任英语报的编辑。你从今天的中国日报上得知一家世界著名的跨国公司正在招聘总经理助理。请你按照以上提示写一封申请信。注意：1.词数
28、 100 左右；2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Madam/Sir_Thank you for your consideration. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfullyTom1.(2016江苏)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_within the work.A.to hide B.hiddenC.hiding D.being hidden2.(2016浙江)To
29、return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted3.(2015江苏)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when4.(2014陕西)Ralph W. Emers
30、on would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down5.(2014湖北)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to_.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get alongI.单词拼写1. valid 2.seize 3. caution
31、4. passive 5.product6. mercy 7.convenient 8.rainfall 9. Dialed 10.claimedII. 完成句子1.was she permitted to e up to our expectations3.dived into his bag4.called you up 5.ring off/hang up 6.There seemed to be a river 7.So loudly did8.at your convenience9.the moment/ minute/instant10.get through his workI
32、II.用所给词的适当形式填空1.cautious 2.convenient 3.associated 4.expectations 5.freezing 6.currently 7.practically 8.abrupt 9.mess 10.seizing IV.单项填空1.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。句中 stay保持， 是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected 是形容词化的过去分词，意为有联系的，有来往的，符合句意。2.D 【解析】句意:没有人喜欢看到他的感情被嘲弄，所以盖波利尔欧克把头转了过去。此句中
33、laughed at 是过去分词短语作宾补，与宾语 feelings 是动宾关系。3.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他推荐的饭店没有达到我们的期望。expectation期望； advantage优势，优点；opportunity机会，机遇；contribution贡献。 fall short of 意思是达不到。由题意可知应选 A。4.C 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句 won the first three prizes缺少主语，先行词All the storytellers指人，所以用关系代词 who或 that，且不能省略。5.D 【解析】考查S
34、b.+be+ 过去分词+ 不定式结构。第一空用 to have resigned，不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前；第二空用 to be teaching，不定式动作正在进行。6.B 【解析】start 所表示的动作已经发生，且 start 与主语是动宾关系，故第一空用started；complete 所表示的动作尚未发生，且 complete 与主语是动宾关系，故第二空用 to be completed。I.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。与需要人类驾驶的车相比,自动驾驶的车具有很多的优势。1.D【解析】细节理解题。从第一段和第二段的内容可知，自动驾驶的车比司机驾驶的车更安全，因为这些车
35、辆注意力集中、不闯红灯、不追尾等，这样就避免了事故的发生。所以选 D 项。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。从第三段中的The biggest obstacle is cost. Added sensors, software, engine, power and computing requirements cost over $100,000 per vehicle at present可知，自动驾驶的车成本比一般的车高得多，这是阻碍推广这类车的最大因素。所以选 C 项。3.B【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲的是：因为司机会犯错误，所以才导致了交通事故的频繁发生。所以选 B 项。4.B【解析】
36、写作手法题。从文章的内容可知，作者是通过对自动驾驶的车和人类驾驶的车进行对比来阐述的。所以选 B 项。II.七选五【语篇解读】文章介绍了提高英语口语的三种方法。1. E 根据下文的句子 You do not want to be an English professor or a professional translator (你不想做英语教授或专业的翻译 )可知这里是：记住，你的目标是用英语和人们交流。故答案为 E。2. B 根据上文的句子 It is acceptable for the beginner to say he dont know instead of he doesnt
37、know.（初学者说he dont know而不是he doesnt know是可以接受的）可知这里是：重点是听众理解你的意思。故答案为 B。3. C 根据上文的句子This step means to expose yourself to English environment.（这一步说的是让你自己接触英语环境）可知这里是：当然，最好是到美国或英国学习英语。故答案为 C。4. G 根据下文的句子Movie, music, newspaper, articles and hundreds of tourists who walk pass you every day can be great
38、 learning sources.可知这里是：这是 21 世纪，英语无处不在。故答案为 G。5. A 根据下文的句子Everyone makes mistakes（每个人都会犯错）可知这里是：不要担心犯错。故答案为 A。III. 书面表达Dear Madam/SirYour advertisement for a manager assistant in todays China Daily interested me because the position that you described sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seekin
39、g.My name is Tom. Im 23 years old，major in business management in Beijing University. I will graduate this summer. I have a good knowledge of the computer，which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years. In the past two years，I have been an editor for the Eng
40、lish paper of my department. Whats more，I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job. If I could have the opportunity to get the job， I will be quite appreciative.Thank you for your consideration. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfullyTom1.B 【解析】
41、 考查分词作定语。本句中名词短语 a secret message 与动词 hide 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语 hidden within the work 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句 that is hidden within the work。A、C 项表示主动含义，D 项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故 B 正确。2.D【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下 2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study 和 conduct 是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。 B 项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选 D。3.B 【解析】句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A 项如果
