1、英语七下冀教版 Unit 2：学案 Unit 2 on the train一、 话题topic二、重点词语和短语man, people, woman, farm, course, a lot, wait, drink, fruit, grape, bottle, word, newspaper, baby, sleep, station, child, room, taxi, get, stop, stand, see, find, point, hear, meet, enjoy, listen, thirsty, quiet, loud, tired, very, where, loudl
2、y, behind, look at , look out of, take care of. 三、句型总结1.What are you doing? 你正在做什么？2.I am reading the newspaper. 我正在看报纸。3.What would you like(to)? 你要吃 /喝什么？4.I hope you will enjoy your trip. 祝你旅行快乐。四、重点句子分析1Dont jump onto the train! The train is not ready!jump onto意思是“跳上“, 与之相对应的词组是jump off(跳下)。如:Da
3、nny jumps onto the train. 丹尼跳上火车。The little boy wants to jump off the bus. 那个小男孩想从公共汽车上跳下来。2Look! Theres a big brown cow!看！那儿有一头棕色的大奶牛。There be 句型：构成： There be +名词+ 介词短语。表示某地/时有某物/人 be 的形式由其后面名词 确定如是多个名词取就近原则。There is a pen, two books and some pencils on the desk.3where are you from? 你来自哪里.对来自某地进行提问
4、用疑问句,where + be +主语 +from Where are you from? 你来自哪里Im from Baoding. 我来自保定 .4. I would like a bottle of tea.我想要一杯茶.五交际用语就餐Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？Yes, please./ No, thank you. 是的/ 不，谢谢Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要吃/喝点什么吗？Yes, please./ No, thanks. 是的/不谢谢What would you like to d
5、rink/eat?你要喝/吃些什么？Id like (to have)some bread, please. 请来些茶/吃些面包（或 Some tea/ bread, please.请来些茶/面包。 ）六语法在线可数名词与不可数名词可数名词:可以用数目计算,有复数形式不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,无复数形式且不可用有定冠词 a ,an 来修饰.可数名词变复数(1)规则变化1.一般情况下加”S” 如 bookbooks (书)2.以辅音字母+y 结尾, 变 y 为 i 加 es.city-cities (城市) country -countries (国家)3.以 f 或 fe 结尾变 f 或
6、 fe 为 v,再加 es.leafleaves(树叶) knife-knives(小刀) (2)不规则变化1.元音字母发生变化. manmen (男人)footfeet (脚)2.词尾发生变化. childchildren (小孩)3.单复数同形. sheep sheep ( 绵羊)4.形为单数,实为复数意义. people 人们现在进行时1.用法:表示说话 时正在进行的动作 2.构成:助动词 am/is/are+动词的现在分词3.常与此时态相连的时间状语:now, these days 等等. “ look! listen”等开头的祈使句,其后面的句子也常用现在进行时.Im reading a book now. 现在我正在看书. Theyre coming soon.他们很快过来.Listen! Who is singing. 听!谁在唱歌?4.特殊疑问句形式:由疑问 词+be+主语+doing 形式.一般疑问句形式:由“助动词 be( am is are)+主语+doing 形式.否定句形式:主语+be+not+动词的 ing 形式.（1）What are you doing? 你正在干什么?（2）Ar e you listening radio? 你正在听收音机吗?
