1、英语牛津译林八上 Unit 3：学案（重难点讲解）牛津英语 8A Unit 3 讲解1. Im going to exercise. 我打算去运动一下。exercise v. 训练，操练 exercise sb. in doing sth. 训练某人做某运动He exercised the boys in swimming. 他训练那些男孩游泳。2. Are you going to climb the hill? 你打算去爬山吗？do some climbing 攀登Eddie is going to climb the hill of delicious food.Eddie 打算爬那座好
2、吃的食物的组成的山。3. Find out about the different places they went to and what happened there.查明他们去的不同的地方和他们在那儿干了什么。碰巧遇见某人：happen to meet sb.; run into sb.; meet sb. by accident / chance4. Organize a day out for him / her. 为他/她组织外出的一天。A Day Out. 外出的一天。out 为副词后置修饰名词。The guy outside is waiting for you. 外面那个人正
3、在等你。5. Make a plan for the day and write an invitation letter to your classmates.为那一天制定一个计划并且写一封邀请函给你的同班同学们。a recommendation letter 一封推荐信 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信6. Amy and Simon are reading some postcards from their friends.Amy 和 Simon 正在看他们的朋友们寄来的明信片。7. Read the back of the postcards and match the
4、m with the correct pictures.读一下这些明信片的背面并且把他们和正确的图片配对。carry sth. on ones back 把某物背在某人的背上8. Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. 昨天，我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下游览了一番并且经过了( 悉尼)歌剧院。take a boat trip 乘船旅行 go on a school trip 学校旅行 take care 保重the Harbour Bridge 港湾大桥
5、the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院9. We are sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.我们正坐在塞纳河边的一家小咖啡店里。We are going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!我们今天下午打算去埃菲尔铁塔的顶端。the River Seine 塞纳河 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔top n. (山、尖塔、房子、树木等的)顶( 通常加 the)；We got to the top of the hill. 我们到达了那座小山的顶端。(加
6、 the)首席、顶端He is at the top of his class. 他在班上名列前茅。(东西的) 表面，上部( 通常加 the)The article is printed at the top of the first page. 那篇文章刊在第一页的上端。on (the) top of 在的上面Put it on (the) top of the shelf. 把它放在架子的顶端。10. I saw the White House. The President of the USA lives there. It is a beautiful building with a
7、big garden and many trees. 我见到了白宫。美国总统住在那儿。那是一幢有着一个大花园和许多树木的漂亮的建筑物。the first lady 总统夫人林肯是第几任总统？What number President is Lincoln? Which President is Lincoln? How many Presidents were there before Lincoln?11. Around the world in a day! 一天之内环游世界！12. Here is Lindas letter to her mother about the trip.这儿
8、是 Linda 就这次旅行给她母亲的信。tour 指的是在各处作短暂停留的长距离旅行。trip(休闲或公事等的) 短期旅行travel 到国外的长期旅行journey 为休闲或私事到远处的旅行13. Kittys teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.Kitty 的老师，吴老师邀请我去参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。a school trip 一次学校旅行 the World Park 世界公园I invited him to the party. 我邀请他参加宴会。He invited
9、me to sit at table. 他接待我就座(进餐) 。14. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beginning.那是相当好的一天但是我们一开始过得并不开心。from the beginning to the end / from beginning to end 自始至终at the beginning of April 四月初 at the beginning of在的初期15. The trip from Kittys school took about two hours by coach.从 Kitty 的
10、学校出发的旅行乘长途车花了大约两小时。a football coach 一名足球教练16. There was a lot of traffic on the city roads but it got better when we were on the highway. 在市里的路上有许多车辆，但是当我们上了公路情况就好转了。There are many highways to Taipei. 很多条公路通往台北。高速公路：(AE) express way, freeway (BE) motorway17. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the tri
11、p. Kitty 和我在旅途的大部分时间都感到恶心。sick a. 有病的；想呕吐的，作呕的 sickly a. 多病的sickness n. 疾病 sickroom n. 病房 sicken v. 使患病She is taking care of her sick father. 她在照顾她病着的父亲。I was sick in bed with a cold. 我因感冒而卧床。a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 a sickly boy 一个多病的男孩 be sick of厌烦Many people were sick during the voyage. 航行中很多人想吐。I am s
12、ick of this weather. 我厌烦这种天气。18. Finally, we arrived at the World Park. 最后，我们到达了世界公园。final a. 最终的，最后的，决定性的，终极的n. (用复数)决赛， (常用复数) 期末考试finally ad. 最后地，终于the final chart of the book 这本书的最后一章We have made a final decision. 我们已作了最后的决定。They played in the finals. 他们参加了决赛。He failed in his finals. 他期末考试不及格。19
13、. We became very excited when we saw the Eiffel Tower from the coach!当我们从长途车上看到埃菲尔铁塔的时候，我们变得非常兴奋。excite vt. 使兴奋，激动 excitable a. 易激动的 excitedly ad. 兴奋地excited a. 兴奋的 exciting a. 令人兴奋的The news excited me. = I was excited by / to hear the news. 我因听到这消息而感到兴奋。Dont get excited. = Dont excite yourself. 不要激动。20. It is made of metal and really tall. 它是由金属制成的并且真的很高。a piece of metal 一块金属Please cut the big piece of metal into six small pieces.请将这一大块金属切成六小块。
