1、七年级英语上 Lesson23 A Weekend with Grandma 导学案(第 23 课时)Class Group Name _ Designer: Liu Xiaoying Teacher: Learner: 【学习目标】1 能够学会用英语打电话,能大体表述所要表达的内容。2掌握下列知识点: 来源:学优高考网 gkstk(1)重点词汇:phone,anything,expensive(2)重点短语:on the phone(3)重点句型:The bookstore is j ust two bus stops awayDo you need anything from the su
2、permarket?一、重点单词与短语1anything pron任何事物;某事(1)用在疑问句和否定句中时,意为“任何事物” ;用在肯定句中意为“某事物” 。ThereS never anything worth watching on TV电视上从来没有值得看的节目(2)形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面I have nothing important to do我没有重要的事情2expensive n 彩昂贵的在表达物品贵贱是用 expensive 和 cheap。I bought a very expensive coat我买了一件非常昂贵的上衣3on the phone 用电话
3、交谈We should not talk for a long time on the phone我们不应该用电话说很长时间。二、重点句型与语法句型 ,1The bookstore is just two bus stops away书店只有两站远。【精解】 “be+距离+away”意为“有多远” ,后面跟 from 表示“离某地” 。The school is 200 metres away学校有 200 米远.2Do you need anything from the supermarket? 你需要在超市里买东西吗?【精解】句子中的 need 可用作行为动词,也用作情态动词。在本句中作
4、行为动词。(1)need 作情态动词时元人称或数的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句。由 need 引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用 must 或 have to;否定答语常用 neednt一 Need I answer the question?我需要回答那个问题吗?一 Yes,you mustYes ,you have to是的,你必须回答。是的,你得回答。 一 No,you neednt不,不必了。来源:gkstk.Com(2)need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式;可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。need 后面接动名词时,表示被动。
5、She needs help她需要帮助。The trees need watering树需要浇水了。I dont need to see the doctor我不需要看医生。一 D0 you need to go at once?你斋要马上走吗 ?一 Yes,I do是,我得马上走。一 No,I dont不,不用马上走。语法:合成词【精解】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,它们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成形容词等八种类型1合成名词名词名词: football 足球名词+动词:snowfall 下雪形容词+名词: greenhouse 温室介词+名词:afternoon 下午2合成
6、形容词副词+过去分词: wellknown 著名的数词+ 名词:first-class 头等的数词+名词 +形容词: ten-year-old 十岁大的介词+名词:indoor 室内的注意:初中阶段多是“名词+名词”合成另外一个名词,例如:bedroom,classroom,classmate,blackboard 等。【课堂检测】连词成句1he,on, talks,the,with,her ,phone2classroom ,metres,away ,the,20 ,is,the,from,office3needs,she ,study,to,hard,a,life,good,for4to,
7、I,do,havent,anything ,today5go,are ,they,going,to ,swimming,together自我评价: 小组评价: 来源 :学优高考网 【拓展延伸】单项选择( )1Can you see_ in the picture?Asomething special Bspecial something Canything special D_special anything( )2Yesterday my brother talked with me_ the phone。Ain Bat Con D for( )3The coat is beautiful,but it is very_.Alow Bhigh Ccheap Dexpensive( )4Do you need_ a rest after working for so long time?Ato have Bhave Chaving Dhad( )5The school is 200 metres away_ homeA .in Bat C for Dfrom【教学、学习反思】来源:gkstk.Com来源 :gkstk.Com自我评价: 小组评价: 老师评价: