1、 英语短文语法填空专题 内部资料切勿外传第 1 页语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级 、词类转换等。一个空格可以填一到多个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式） 、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词 (article)、介词(prep.) 、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。考点一：冠词1. There once were a goat a
2、nd a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07 惠州一模)2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08 深圳二模)3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _
3、 small town some 20 kilometers away (07 年广东) 4. I still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. (11 广州一模) 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法解题技巧下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(1)_ (+定语)+名词+ of 等介词短语(表示特指) ；(2)_ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_ (+定语
4、)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。1 Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 2 One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3 This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.4 hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boyX-ray photo/umbrella/American 考点二：介词无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语
5、,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English (07 深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08 深圳一模) 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale
6、. (09 广东 )4. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day(08 广东)考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点三：代词无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（it 和 this）,不定代词，it 用作引导词,反身代词等1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08 广东) 2. When the time came for me to say
7、goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . (07 广东) 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile(09 江门二模 )考查语法点: 代词的基本用法解题技巧因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填
8、词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。考点四：连词或从句引导词无提示词两个主谓结构连接 1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. (11 广州一模) 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned
9、the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. (同上) 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.(09 广东)4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08 广东)考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词 ,引导词的用法Ying Yu Xue Xi
10、Jing Pin语法填空 1编 辑：王嘉怡审 核：王昊屹 英语学习精品英语短文语法填空专题 内部资料切勿外传第 2 页解题技巧(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词 and, or, but 等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构 )之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or 等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。 考点五：谓语动词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构1. I
11、 was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07 广州一模) 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08 深圳二模)3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to ou
12、r intention.(08 广东 )考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态 , 及主谓一致考点六：非谓语动词有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. (07 广州一模)2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! (07 广二模) 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. (08 深圳二模) 4. Be
13、fore the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11 广州一模 )考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用考点七：词性转换有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (07 深圳一模)2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we s
14、hould always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08 惠二模)3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. (08 广东)4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than ha
15、rm to the students and the nation. (09 汕头水平考试)考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化考点八：形容词的级有提示词通常，有表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时，一般要用最高级；than 的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher (07 广州一模) 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to
16、 communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (2009 届江门二模)3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our time.(
17、双语报) 语法填空常用思路一根据句子结构，确定词性一般有提示词：动词、名词、形容词、副词无提示词：冠词、介词、连词、代词二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词：定冠词,不定冠词代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词：并列句及复合句介词：介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致非谓语：非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形词性变化：词汇, 构词法解题四步走通读全文,理解大意分析句子,确定词性根据语义, 确定词形检查搭配, 前后连贯 提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者
18、上下文中找到它的依据英语短文语法填空专题 内部资料切勿外传第 3 页1Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1._ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2. _ voyage- to West Africa, for the purpose of tradin
19、g with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. _ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. _ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) f
20、rom the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5. _ the name Friday，and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. _ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island. One day 7. _ English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the cap
21、tain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. _ helping the captain regain control of the ship. Robinson, 9. _ (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 10. _ is becoming more and more prosperous， but Friday is kil
22、led during an attack by the Indians.2Joseph Henry was an American scientist. He served as 1. _ first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He used to tell a rather strange story about his childhood. His grandmother, 2. _ raised him, once paid a cobbler (制鞋匠) to make him a pair of shoes. The man
23、measured 3. _ feet and told Joseph that he could choose between two styles: a rounded toe (足尖部) 4. _ a square toe. Little Joseph couldnt decide. It seemed to be such a huge decision; after all, they 5. _ (become) his only pair of shoes for a long time. The cobbler allowed him 6. _ (take) a couple of
24、 days to make 7. _ his mind. Day after day, Joseph went into the shop, sometimes three or four times a day! Each time he looked over the cobblers shoes and tried to decide. The rounded-toed shoes were more 8. _ (practice), but the square-toed shoes looked much 9. _ (nice). He continued to hesitate a
25、nd couldnt decide! Finally, one day he went into the shop and the cobbler handed him a small package 10. _ was wrapped in brown paper. His new shoes! He raced home. He tore off the wrapping and found a beautiful pair of leather shoes -one with a rounded toe and the other with a square toe. 3A few cl
26、ose friends meant more than the best medical facilities in the world. When Harry Truman was pushed into the US presidency after the death 1. _ Franklin Roosevelt, a colleague and friend- Congressman (国会议员 ) Sam Rayburn of Bonham, Texas 2. _ (give) Truman some fatherly advice. Rayburn said, “Harry, f
27、rom here on out, you are going to have lots of people around you, 3. _ will try to put a wall around you and cut you off from any ideas but theirs. They will tell you what a great man you are, Harry. But you and I 4. _ know you arent”. Friends can say those things to each other. Later, when Sam Rayb
28、urn discovered that he was seriously ill, he told his friends in Congress that he was going home to Bonham for medical tests. 5. “_ there are excellent doctors and medical facilities in Washington. D.C.,” some of them argued. “ Why would you want 6. _ (go) to Bonham?” “Because,” the congressman repl
29、ied, “Bonham is a place 7. _people know it when you are sick.” Rayburn had a need 8. _ (great) than good medical assistance. He needed friends. Someone to ask what his grandchildren were doing. Someone to sit by him and stop by his home. Someone to care. Who is such 9. _ friend to you? That person i
30、s more valuable than your greatest 10. _ (possess). 4Sign language has been used by deaf communities since ancient times.1._ some of these have become standardized to a degree at national level in recent times, each group developed its own set of signs. But the result is 2. _ there are a lot of diff
31、erent systems around the world. American Sign Language is very different 3. _ British Sign Language. For centuries deaf children were dismissed as unteachable but in the early 17th century Juan Pablo Bond 4. _ (give) the task of teaching the deaf and dumb children of his 5. _ (wealth) employer. He d
32、eveloped a system of signing the alphabet，6. _ he published in 1620. Many hearing teachers of the deaf took the view that sign language held deaf children back. 7. _ favored the “oral system”: teaching deaf children to speak. From the 1880s signing was banned for nearly 8. _ century in deaf schools
33、and even in families in many parts of the world. In the 1970s, the pioneering work of Doctor William C. Stokoe proved that sign language possessed enough features 9. _ (consider) a language in its own right, Since then, signing has regained its respectability around the world. It has been reintroduc
34、ed into schools, and now appears 10. _ (increase) on television and at theatre performances. 5The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 1. _ former is natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But
35、cooking is something 2. _ can be learned. English food has often been described as 3. _ (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and 4. _ (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about Engl
36、ish food is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is 5. _ (boil) them for too long in too much salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters 6._ (bad), they do not strain the vegeta
37、bles sufficiently so that 7. _ appear as a wet mass on the plate.However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually 8. _ very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 9._ many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor 10. _ is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pie, all sorts of smoked fish.英语短文语法填空专题 内部资料切勿外传第 4 页
