1、- 1 -目录第一部分：44 个基本音 - 1 -二十六个辅音 .- 1 -十八个元音 .- 1 -第二部分: 五个长元音 - 2 -长元音“a_e” - 2 -短句认读 .- 4 -长元音“ee” - 4 -长元音“i_e” .- 5 -短句认读 .- 6 -长元音“o_e” - 7 -短句认读 .- 7 -长元音“u_e” - 8 -第三部分: 五个普通元音 - 8 -普通元音“ar” .- 8 -普通元音“or” - 9 -普通元音“ur” - 10 -普通元音“ow” .- 11 -普通元音“oo” - 11 -普通元音“air” .- 12 -普通元音“ear” .- 12 -普通元
2、音“oi” .- 13 -第四部分: 特殊多音节词 - 14 -特殊多音节词(1) .- 14 -特殊多音节词(2) .- 14 -特殊多音节词(3) .- 14 -特殊多音节词(4) .- 15 -辅音浊化 .- 23 - 1 -第一部分：44 个基本音代表 44 个基本音的字母和字母组合；468 个不间断音；30-40 常用的前缀和后缀。二十六个辅音b+e=be k+e=ke d+e=de f+e=fe g+e=geb c d f gh+e=he zh+e=zhe l+e=le m+e=me n+e=neh j l m np+e=pe k+uo=kuo r+uo=ruo s+e=se t+
3、e=tep qu r s t*v+e=ve w+e=we ke+se=kse y+e=ye z+e=zev w x y zch+e=che sh+e=she ch+uo=chuo zh+uo=zhuo *s+e=sez+e=zech sh tr dr th or th*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 *发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间英辅 b c d f g字母组合 b c k, ck, ch d f, ph g, gu, ghh j l m nh, wh j ,dge, g (i,e,y) l m n, kn, gnp qu r s tp qu r, wr s, c (i,e,y) tv w x
4、y zv w, wh x y zch sh tr dr th or thch, tch sh, ti, si, ci tr dr th注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey) 表示 g 在字母“i,e,g ”前可发“j ”音。C 在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音十八个元音i A- 2 -a e i o *uei i ai ou iua_e *ee i_e o_e u_ea e ao uar or ur ow ooair eer oi our*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。a e i o ua ea e y i a o o, ou, oo,ua
5、_e ee i_e o_e u_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,ee y, igh, ie o, oa, ow, oe ue, ui, ewar or ur ow ooar aw, au, al ,or ir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , ow oo,ui, ew, ueair ear oieir,air,ear,are,ereEer, ear, ere oy,oi英语单词的构成元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音
6、. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。第二部分: 五个长元音长元音“a_e”代表长元音“a_e” 的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e26 个不间断音ba_e ca_e da_e fa_e ga_e- 3 -ha_epa_eva_echa_eja_equa_ewa_esha_ela_era_exa_etra_ema_esa_eya_edra_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真词认读(1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读 (3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper babybakerbakerybacon
7、favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategraduatefascinatecandidatesuffocatecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedem
8、onstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。真词认读(4) 真词认读 (5) 真词认读(6)desolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligatio
9、nconnectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnominationliberationelevationestimation modernizationfiltration suffocationfederationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutionfabricationgraduationventilationinspection
10、televisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationjustificationdecorationmodernizationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimation
11、revolution- 4 -declarationimmunizationsuffocationfederationfiltration dedicationcommunication短句认读I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date. You can bake a cake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay
12、 in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in the rain?That is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight
13、days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合 : ea ie不间断音: b+ ea=bea26 个不间断音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadreageaneateazeathea真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)feverleverlethalmedianmediamediate
14、eaglebeadlebeaglesteamer gleanereaterbleacherpreachercheaterbreedingcreepingbeaming- 5 -legallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueakermeanerteaserleanerleasersneakerbl
15、eakerleaderseekerheelerteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve短句认读He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?Check the steering wheel?I feel such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on the che
16、ek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.长元音“i_e”长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e26 个不间断音bi_ehi_epi_e
17、vi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_edi_eli_eri_exi_efi_emi_esi_eyi_egi_eni_eti_ezi_e- 6 -chi_e shi_e tri_e dri_e thi_e真词认读(1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读 (3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizesympathize priorfibertiger cipher
18、primergiantpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprizesummarizerecognizestandardizebaptizeempirefranchise tranquili
19、zemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalize satellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprise summarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemodernizephilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizechara
20、cterizeminimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanize sometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize短句认读Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright child.I drank five glasses of wine last night. What a bright night!It is just a lit
21、tle harmless white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight in my life.This is just the right time.Just write her a nice letter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike
22、has such a nice sweet smile.- 7 -This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child. He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.长元音“o_e”长元音“o_e” 的代表字母和字母组合 : o_e oa ow o oe不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e26 个不间断音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_equo_ewo_esho_e
23、do_elo_ero_exo_etro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolar Polishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolo mojotokentonusrodentrodeoromanrotatesodiumpodiumboastercoasterroastertoasterboaterboastfulr
24、oamingcoaxingcoatingloaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephone headphonesupposecomposenarrow shallow gallows sallow shadowfellowbarrowpillowwidow swallowreposeexposedeposedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloecho
25、memoKilo video radioproposeinterposeimposeoppose- 8 -短句认读Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke
26、 on the road.ET phone home。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。长元音“u_e”长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e不间断音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu
27、_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e真词认读(1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerous universityuniversaluniverseuniqueunityubiquitousregulatecalculatepeculateart
28、iculatemultitudeassumeresumecapitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent- 9 -第三部分: 五个普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar” 的代表字母和字母组合 : ar不间断音: b+ar=bar26 个不间断音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzarthar真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读 (3)markettargetcarpetgardenha
29、rdenDardencarbonfarther garterdarterbarleyhardlystarkly martyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkersparkerBarkleyarmy DarbylardyarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarbecuebargainbarbariandepartment barbershopbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiologycarnivalcarpentercart
30、oongarlicgarglegarnishharmless garmentgarbagemarginmartial marblesharmonyharmonicbarrenbarricadebarrierbarrowcarriagechargeableMarxismmarvelousharmoniousBarnyardbarrackscarrotbarreltardyhardybarmyharpyfarthest普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au不间断音: b+ or=bor26 个不间断音bor cor dor for gor- 10 -horporvor
31、chorjorquorworshorlorrorxortrormorsoryordrornortorzorthor真词认读 (1) 真词认读(2) 真词认读 (3)borderportersorterorderformercornerdormerMormongorgon cordonNormanshortenformalnormalmortalsordid morbidorbittorridtorpidcorkagecorporalcorpulentdormantdormitorynormalitymortalityformality normalizeportfolioformalizeim
32、mortalizeformationCordialformulaborderlineforthrightforthcomingfortnightmorningmordantmoreovermorphememorphologycorporateformulatemortgage normativefortunatefortress forwardfortitude gorgeousformidableportraitportraysorghum普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur ir er ear (w)or不间断音: b+ur=bur26 个不间断音burhurpurvu
33、rchurcurjurquurwurshurdurlurrurxurtrurfurmursuryurdrurgurnurturzurthur真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)dirtythirtythirstyjerkyGerberfurbishfurther murderburnermurmurhurdleturtlegirdleburglarturbo fermentBermudaburblingfermentablefermentationhurdlerhurterhurlergurgleturnerlearnerjerkinsgirlish skirmishturbot
34、- 11 -merger earner herder普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合: ow ou不间断音: b+ ow=bow26 个不间断音bowhowpowvowchowcowjowquowwowshowdowlowrowxowtrowfowmowsowyowdrowgownowtowzowthow真词认读(1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)cowardcowardlydowdynowadayspowderpowerfulpowerfullypowerhousepoweringtoweltowerchowdershower drowningdrowsingdrow
35、silydrowsinesstownsmanchowchowdrowsybouncerbouncingbouncybounty boundaryboundenbounderboundlessbounteousbountifulfoullyloudlylousylousilybouncybountyloungerbouncerbounderfoundingfountainfoundation loudnessloudspeakerlousinessmountainmountingpoundingloudmouthbouncingboundaryboundenboundlessbounteousb
36、ountifulpowerlessfounder普通元音“oo”普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo不间断音: b+ oo=boo26 个不间断音boohoopoocoojooquoodoolooroofoomoosoogoonootoo- 12 -voochoowooshooxootrooyoodroozoothoo真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)cookerlookerbookerroomerboomerfootergoobercoolerhooterhookerHooperHooverroosterboostertooterpooperscootersnoope
37、rSpooner rooferpullerrulerrumor lunarcookiebookishfoolishbookingcookinglookingboomingshootingmootingsoothingboobybootyboozyhookyloonyloopysootytoothymoodygoopygoodyoozyroomygroovykookygoofywoodygloomySpookygooeygooseyrookieRudyRubyJudyJulypulleyloomingloosennoodlepoodlegoodnessgoogol普通元音 “air”代表双元音“
38、air”的字母: air are ere不间断音: b+are=bare26 个不间断音barehareparevarecharecarejarequarewaresharedarelarerarexaretrarefaremaresareyaredraregarenaretarezarethare真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)barecaredarefaresharewareglaresnareairfairhairlairmareparerarepairscareawaresparesquarechairflairstairhare- 13 -普通元音“ear”双元音“
39、ear”的代表字母和字母组合 : ear eer不间断音: b+ eer=beer26 个不间断音beerheerpeerveercheerceerjeerqueerweersheerdeerleerreerxeertreerfeermeerseeryeerdreergeerneerteerzeertheer真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读 (3)earyearfeargeardearheartearshearclearsmearspearappearjeerpeerqueerseercheersheersteersneerheremereleervolunteerrearnear
40、seardeerbeerauctioneercannoneerengineermountaineerpioneer普通元音“oi”双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合: oi oy不间断音: b+ oi=boi26 个不间断音boihoipoivoichoicoijoiquoiwoishoidoiloiroixoitroifoimoisoiyoidroigoinoitoizoithoi真词认读 (1) 真词认读 (2) 真词认读(3)boycoysoyjoyoilboilcoilfoilcoinjoinnoisepoisepointmoistjoisttoilsoilbroilspoiljoin
41、tRoytoyployvoice- 14 -第四部分: 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词(1)由 “ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题要点: 一般来讲，由“ic ”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。由“ic”结尾的多音节词 (1) 由“ic”结尾的多音节词 (2)specificgeologicacrobaticalcoholicacademiceconomicepidemicoptimisticpessimistic demonicinfrasonicharmonicnationalisticdemocraticidealisticidioticdeterministicindividu
42、alistic intergalactic geographicatomicautocraticironic diplomaticauthenticenthusiasticgymnasticsystematiclinguisticmagneticsymbolic特殊多音节词(2)由 “sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题要点: 一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变。由 “sive”组成的多音节词aggressivedefensivedecisiveexcessiveexpensiveintensiveoffensiveextensiveattractiveincentived
43、estructiveconstructiveeffectiveproductiveprotectiveobjectiveperspectivecollectiveaddictive特殊多音节词(3)三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题要点:一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。三个音节以上的多音节词(1) 三个音节以上的多音节词(2) 三个音节以上的多音节词(3)- 15 -legitimateinveterateinvigorateintoxicatehegemonyhereditaryhallucinatehermaphroditecontaminateconsec
44、utiveconglomeratecommiseratehabituategesticulategastronomygalvanizefabricateescalateephemeraldisseminatecapitulatecalamitychimericalexhilaratediscrepancydegeneratedebilitatedecimatefidelityfacilitatecurriculumbenevolentautonomyastrologyvicissitudeexpatriateexpedientequilibriumempiricalelucidatedupli
45、citycoordinateparathyroidectomyvelocityunilateralunequivocalverisimilitudeubiquitoustopographytautologicaltelepathyrevivifyasseveratearticulateapostatize subsidiaryclemencyapostropheantipathyanthropologyantithesisaffiliateacidulousassimilateaboriginalunanimous特殊多音节词(4)由 “ous”结尾的多音节词的重音问题要点: 在认读由“ous
46、”结尾的多音节词时，切记不要把“ous”和前面的元音划在一起，否则重音的确认将会出现问题。由“ous”结尾的多音节词(1) 由 “ous”结尾的多音节词 (2)ambiguousambitiousconspicuouscontemptuouscontinuouscourageousimpetuoushilariousmysteriousnutritiousfictitiousconsciousunconscioussubconsciousreligioushilariousgregarioussupercilioussimultaneousspontaneoussuperstitiousadv
47、antageoustenaciousadventurousubiquitousanonymousglamoroussolicitousautonomoustremendous前缀“a-”about above address adhere afflict afford aliveallowannoyapartaroundarrange- 16 -abuse accept accordaccountaccuseachieve across adaptattendattractavailadjust admit adopt advance advice affair affect affirmaw
48、areawayawaitafraid against ago agree ahead alarm alert alikeattainattemptattackalonealongaloudamazeamongamountamuseannounceassumeattachapparentappealappearapplaudapplyappointapproachapproveavertavoidarrayarrestarriveasideassaultassertassessassistawakeaward前缀“be-”becausebecomebeforebeginbehavebesideb
49、etraybetweenbeyondbeguilebequeathberatebeseechbesiegebeheadbelievebelongbelowbeneathbelittlebelovedbewilderedbewitched bestowbewail befuddledbehind前缀“com-”combinecommitcommendcommutecompactcomparecompelcompetecomparablecompletecomplycomposecompresscomprisecomputecombustcommandcompromisecomputercomposercommandercombustorcomfortcombatcommentcompanycompanioncommiseratecommunicatecompassionatecompatiblecompensatecompensationcomparisoncommissionercompetentcomplementcomplimentcomplicatecompressioncommoncomplexcommunecommutecompilecomplaincomprehendcom
