1、英语精读（1）考前辅导答案 一、单选题1. mark often attempts to escape ( D ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been fined b. to have been finedc. to be fined d. being fined2. he asked who i voted for nd i said it was my own ( D ).a. thing b. matter c. duty d. business3. i think we should let maria go ca
2、mping with her boyfriend. ( A ), shes a big girl now.a. after all b. above all c. first of all d. for all4. i am sorry ( C ) written you a letter at the time.a. to have not b. to not havec. not to have d. not having5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her here the three roads ( C ).a. li
3、nk b. connect c. meet d. combine6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( A ) after drinking.a. never to drive b. to never drivec. never driving d. never drive7. there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry nd i think he means ( B ) trouble.a. making b. to makec. to have made d. having made8.
4、 mum, it is nice weather. i want to skate this afternoon.-dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( B ) your weight?a. stand b. bear c. catch d. take9. years ago we didnt know this, but recent science (B ) that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. a. showed b. has shownc. will show d.
5、is showing10. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( B ).a. have survived b. are to survivec. would survive d. will survive二、填空题governments，media nd people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (苏丹红 1 号). this chemical dye,_1_ in many fo
6、od products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful nd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_.sudan i is a red dye d for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe nd floor polishes（上光剂）. scientists have found if d in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer.on march 4, b
7、eijings food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili（红辣椒）sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces nd chili oils sold in china.this follows news of food companies, including mcdonalds, _7_ some products in britain
8、after finding the dye in them.france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. since then ， foods _9_ sudan i have been banned in the european union._10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. the cancer risk rom sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny a
9、mounts of it are d in foods.sudan i was banned rom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors（肿瘤）.but, alan boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amount
10、s _15_their body size. the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_.the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months. f
11、or humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years. professor boobis gives a _20_.”its just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,” he said.15. cbacd 610 bdcca 1115 cbdba 1620 cdbad1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered2.
12、 a. produce b. cause c. make d. give3. a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables4. a. gluing b. gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d. farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back8. a
13、. reject b. invent c. notice d. produce9. a. causing b. including c. containing d. using10. a. but b. also c. then d. so11. a. complain b. disagree c. worry d. blame12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d. showed14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right15. a. comp
14、ared to b. regardless of c. d to d. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs18. a. produced b. developed c. made d. created19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change20. a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison三、翻译题1、 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。 （
15、in person）the manager looked into the quality problems in person.2、 大致看来，他的计划是成功的。 （in general）in general, his plan is successful.3、 你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。 （eitheror）you can elect either this blue jacket r that green one as a present to your father.4、 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary from）eating habit
16、varies rom place to place.5、 我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。books in our school library are much more than those in their library. 6、 他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。 （in return）he helped me, nd in return hoped that i would do something for him.7、 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。（tend to）people under stress tend to express their full
17、range of potential.8、 我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。（within）my house is within walking distance of my university.1、 他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。 （care about）he d to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.2、 她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。 （claim）she claimed she hadnt done it ， but i didnt believed her.3、
18、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。 （in the course of）they quarreled with each other in the course of discussing the project.4、 他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。 （be busy doing）he is busy dealing with a difficult problem.5、 她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。 （not onlybut also）she is not only a good teacher at school， but also a good wife at home.6、
19、 几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。（largest one）the building completed a few days ago is the largest one in our city.7、 虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。 （be fond of）although the english are so fond of watching horse racing， they are not very interested in human being races. 8、 因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。（adopt，orphan）having
20、 no children of their own， they decided to adopt an rphan. 1、 今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。 （that）the little boy went to the countryside with his parents this summer. that would be an unforgettable experience for him.2、 正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。 （it isthat）it is his diligence that makes him so succe
21、ssful in his field.3、 他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。 （allow sb. to do sth.）his father only allows him to read novels on weekends.4、 我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（benefitfrom）both of us are likely to benefit rom this cooperation.5、 你无权用别人的生命来冒险。 （take risks）you have no right to take risks with other peoples lives.6、 凭借日日夜夜辛勤
22、的工作，他终于取得了成功。（by）by working hard day nd night ， he succeeded at last.7、 比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。 （make sb.sth.）bill gates is a skillful nd intelligent businessman， nd the huge success of microsoft has made him a powerful person.8、 我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。 （such as）there are a lot of reference
23、 books in our school library， such as dictionaries nd handbooks.1、 得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。 （transform）getting that new job has completely transformed her.2、 任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。 （outbreak）the outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.3、 这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（comment on）the film star refus
24、ed to comment on the rumors(谣言) of his private life.4、 学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic， be involved in）the school is run on democratic lines， nd all the staff is involved in making decisions.5、 这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（depend on）the economy of this country depends heavily on its tourist trade.6、 据说
25、这位老人是镇上最富有的人。 （it is said）it is said that the old man is the richest one in the town. 7、 小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（composed）the song composed by the little girl is popular among the students.8、 对这件事我不想发表任何评论。 （make comment on）i wont make any comment on this matter. 四、写作题 (10) 分在最近的一次主题为大学生课余时间是否应该打工的英语班会上
26、，同学们对打工的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一。作为班长，请你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。多数同学1、时间是自己的，提倡业余打工2、打工可以更快融入社会，学以致用3、打工自食其力，同时也丰富了学生的业余生活 少数同学1、学生的任务是学习，不应该分心2、人的精力有限，打工会影响学业3、个别同学甚至因打工而逃学 要求：1、覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2、发言的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数） ；3、词数：100 左右4、业余打工 part-time job; 自食其力 earn ones own living;分心 divert ones attentionattention， please. im
27、 going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should have part-time job in our spare time.thank you.attention， please! im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. many students think we can go on line as much as possi
28、ble in our spare time because we are free then. through the internet， we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge nd the latest information at home nd abroad. whats more， network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. the internet makes our lives outside class colorful nd various.
29、 on the other hand， a few students partly agree to this idea. going on line is part of our daily life. but they suggest a time limit. theyve found that more students are playing computer games r chatting instead of studying their lessons r looking up materials. there are a few students who are often
30、 absent rom school in rder to go on line for fun. thank you! 五、阅读理解题 (30) 分passage 1the key to a good interview is thorough preparation. if you have prepared yourself well， the interview will most likely run smoothly nd you will present yourself confidently.as soon as you are invited to attend an in
31、terview， start researching facts about the company， such as the number of persons the company employs， specific fields in which it is involved. work for which it is particularly well known， its major products nd services， location of branch offices， nd the companys involvement in community activitie
32、s. such knowledge can be extremely ful during the interview， because it permits you to ask intelligent questions at appropriate places-questions that indicate to the interviewer that you have done your homework.you also need to prepare for difficult questions an interviewer may ask to test your read
33、iness for the interview nd the sincerity(真诚) of your application. you may be asked: 1) why do you want to join our rganization? 2) how do you think you can contribute to our company? 3) why do you want to leave your present employer? 4) what do you expect to be doing in five years? ten years?if you
34、have not prepared for such questions， nd so hesitate before answering， an interviewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer r there are factors you would rather to hide. in either case， you may inadvertently(非故意地) provide an entirely misleading impression of y
35、ourself.ADCBC1. a good preparation of interview will .a make you feel confident b make you work smoothlyc. give you a thorough research about yourselfd provide you a key to some difficult problems2. what information should you collect about the company except ?a the number of its employees b the pla
36、ces of its branch officesc the kinds of its products nd servicesd the employers attitude towards his workers3. why should you know the company well before interview? because .a it is ful to know the exact location of the companyb it gives you much knowledge you didnt know beforec it will help you as
37、k proper questions during the interviewd it shows youve finished your homework before interview4. by asking some difficult questions， the interviewer mainly wants to know .a whether you have done your homework alreadyb whether you apply for the job sincerelyc what you think about the companyd what y
38、ou know about the company5. in rder to avoid a misleading impression of yourself， you should .a hide some facts deliberately when answering questionsb try to know the questions before the interviewc answer all the questions without hesitationd only say some good words about the companypassage 2do yo
39、u know how to a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?talking during a performance irritates(激怒) people. if you are expecting an emergency call， sit near the exit doors nd set your phone to vibrate(振动). when your mobile phone vibrates， you can leave quietly nd let the others enjoy
40、 the performance.think twice before using mobile phones in elevators， museums， churches r other indor public places-especially enclosed spaces. would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? wrse yet， how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral(葬礼)! it hap
41、pens mre often than you think. avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.when eating at a restaurant with friends， dont place your mobile phone on the table. this conveys the message that your phone calls are mre imprtant than those around you.mobile phones
42、 have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. this enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversations. if you are calling rom a noisy area， your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.many people believe th
43、at they cant live without their mobile phone. owning a mobile phone definitely makes life mre convenient， but limit your conversations to urgent ones nd save the personal calls until you are at home.CBDCC1. what should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a perfrmance?a. call back afte
44、r the perfrmance. b. answer it near the exit dor.c. talk outside the exit do r. d. speak in a low voice.2. putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .a. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableb. you value your calls mre than your friendsc. you are enjoying t
45、he company of your friendsd. you are polite nd considerate of your friends3. when you are calling in a noisy area， you are advised to .a. a mre sensitive microphoneb. shout loudly into your microphonec. go away quietly to continue the phone calld. your hand to help speak into the phone4. the authr i
46、mplies that the of mobile phones in such places as museums should be .a. limited b. expected c. discouraged d. recommended5. which of the following is true accrding to the passage?a. you should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.b. you should speak quietly into your phone while in a c
47、hurch.c. you are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.d. you are supposed to your mobile phone as much as possible.passage 3 the human body has developed its millions of nerves(神经) to be highly aware of what goes on both inside nd outside of it. this helps us adjust to the outside wrld. without our nerves nd our brain， which is a system of nerves， we couldnt know whats happening. but we pay fr our sensitivity. we can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any p
