1、1基本句型翻译练习基本句型一: 主+系+ 表1. 当时他看起来不高兴 2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。3. 我擅长英语。 4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。 6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。7. 那是在 2000 年 2 月 8 日早上 7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。 10. 这故事听起来很有趣。 基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)1. 1984 年至 1990 年我在光明小学学习。2. 今天上午，我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。3. 时间很快过去了。 4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。
2、6. 在过去的 10 年间它的经济发展迅速。7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。 8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。24. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。5. 晚上时，我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。 7. 昨晚大约九点的时候，我正在做作业。8. 才艺展示（Talent Show）将于 6 月 18 日在北京电视台举行。9. 下午，我将带你们转转，看一看一些名胜。10. 盼望能尽早见到你。 基本句型四: 主+谓( 及物)
3、+双宾（间宾+直宾）1. 去年王老师教我们英语。 2. 明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。3. 他们给他提供了一份工作，但他拒绝了。4. 在我 14 岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。 6. 对不起，能问你一个问题吗？基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补）1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。3. 当我到达教室时，我发现里边没有人。4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。5. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。6. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。基本句型翻译综合练习：31. 那噪音太响，我无法继续学习。
4、 2. 得知你 9 月份要来我很高兴。3. 人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。4. 当那个人在过马路时，小车撞了他。5. 我已答应明天下午 3：30 到机场接他。6. 听了我说的话，我的邻居向我道歉并马上把电视音量关小。7. 他是一个很有学问的人我们都很欣赏他。8. 在过去，人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。9. 我宁愿呆在家里，因为我可以做我想做的，比如：读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务。10. 我们应该把中国文化和历史介绍给外国人，以便他们能更多的了解中国。11. 为了改善北京交通，政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。12. 以我的观点来看，考试作弊是错的，因为它违反了学校规章。1
5、3. 我们学生应该诚实，尽力通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。14. 有个老人静静地坐在附近的一个板凳上。一文章的起承转合与逻辑关系(一)表示“起”的词 /词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing(for another) at present 现在;当今 首先( 其次)recently/lately 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初 one the one hand(on the other hand)一方面(另一方面) generally speaking 一般地说 to begi
6、n with/ first of all/ in the first place /to start with 首先;第一 on the whole 总的来说(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after that/afterwards 此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while 过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 4同时 for instance 例如 for this purpose 为
7、了这个目的 besides/whats more/in addition 而且;此外 from now on 从此 second/secondly 第二; 第二点 in addition to 除之外 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third/thirdly 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时moreover 而且，此外 for another 其
8、次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来of course 当然 actually/ as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality 事实上 particularly 特别地 unlike 不像;和不同(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然; 照样 however 然而;无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管;虽然at the same time 同时; 然而 luckily 幸运地
9、 but 但是 though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 on the contrary 相反地 even though 即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 unlike 不像;和不同 yet 仍;然而;但是 especially 尤其是(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 as a result 结果 in sum 总之，简而言之 as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说 as I have said 如我所述 on the whol
10、e 总体来说;整个看来 at last 最后 therefore 因此 thus 因此 briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说 by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑 finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之 in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑 in short 简而言之 truly 的确 in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地 ;无疑地 obviously 显然 all i
11、n all 总之 last but not the least 最后但也是最重要的(五)句子间的逻辑关系强调 still, indeed, apparently, of course, after all, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较 like, similarly, in the same way, in the same manner, equ
12、ally.对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, different from, however, otherwise, whereas 然而, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举 for example, for instance, such as, take for example, except (for).时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now
13、 on, at the same time, for the time being 目前，暂时, in the end, immediately, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during-, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the fir
14、st place, last, next, above all, last but not the least , first and most important.可能 probably, perhaps, maybe解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely.递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally.让步 although, after all
15、, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though.转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas5原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a co
16、nsequence总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.一1. He looked unhappy at that time. 2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.3. I am very good at English. 4. I was so pleased to hear from you.5. On the other side of the
17、road there is a new classroom/teaching building.6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. 8. It is getting darker and darker.9. The food tastes delicious. 10. The story sounds very interesting.二 1. I studied in Guangmi
18、ng Primary School from 1984 to 1990.2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.3. The time passed quickly. 4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.5. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed.6. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten year
19、s.7. The young man fell down on the ground hard. 8. He used to get up early in the morning.三1. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. 2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
20、4. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.5. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.6. He lost the money on his way home. 7. About 9 oclock last night, I was doing my homework.8. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.9. In the afternoon
21、, Ill show you around and take you to some places of interest.10. Im looking forward to meeting you soon.四1. Mr Wang taught us English last year.62. Tomorrow Ill write him a letter and tell him the good news.3. They offered him a job, but he turned it down. 4. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a
22、 new bike.5. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night. 6. Excuse me, can I ask you a question?五1. I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time.2. We are making our country more and more beautiful.3. When I got to the classroom, I found nobody in.4. I had my wallet stolen on
23、 a bus yesterday afternoon.5. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.6. Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.Key:1. The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying.2. Im so glad to learn that youre coming in September.3. People need a place where they can rest and enjo
24、y themselves.4. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road.5. I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.6. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized to me and turned down the TV immediately.7. He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.8.
25、 In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.9. I prefer to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.10. We should introduce the Chinese culture and history to f
26、oreigners so that they may know China better.11. To improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles.12. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.13. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.14. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.
