1、2018 年安徽省江南十校综合素质检测英语试题第一部分 听力 ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第一节 ( 共 5 小题 : 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话 。 每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A , B , C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置 。 听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。 每段对话仅读一遍1. Why does the man feel upset?A. Someone said he was ugly B. A guy stole his clothes C. He found h
2、is clothes ugly2. Which part of the womans body hurts?A. Her arm B. Her neck C. Her head3. What is Ann probably like?A. Lazy B. Clever C. Hard-working4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a Cinema. B. In the woman s house . C. In a shop . 5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the wi
3、ndow closed. B. Go out for fresh air C. Turn on the fan.第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白 。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A , B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置 。 听每段对话或独白前 , 你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。 每段对话或独白读两遍 。 请听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 67 题 。6. How does the man feel about the
4、delay of his flight?A. Calm. B. Angry C. Glad7. What is the mans correct boarding gate!?A. Gate 7. B. Gate 20. C. Gate 36.请听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8,9 题 。8. What does the woman say about the Rainbow Hotel? A. It has an outdoor pool. B. Its a five-star hotel. C. Its near the airport.9. Which hotel will the ma
5、n choose?A. The Royal Hotel B. Carlton House C. The Rainbow Hotel请听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题 。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A famous painting B. Some unusual food C. An art exhibition11. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Give Tom a call B. Get some art work C. Stay at home12.
6、What did Tom do today?A. He visited a gallery B. He worked on his paper C. He spent time with his aunt请听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题 。13. Why did the man buy a sweater that he doesnt like?A. He was pushed by the salesman B. It was sold at a low price C. It is the latest fashion. 14. What color sweater di
7、d the man buy?A. Blue B. Black C. Brown 15. What does the man dislike most about the sweater?A. The short sleeves; B. The high neck C. The pattern.16. What does the man decide to do?A. Send his wife to go shopping next time. B. Learn to say no to aggressive salesmenC. Refuse to make the final decisi
8、on.请听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题 。17. Who could the intended listeners most probably be?A. Students who want to get further education. B. Volunteers who can work abroadC. Officers who hope to improve international understanding.18. What kind of project does the one in Japan belong to?A. A long-term pro
9、ject B. A medium-term project C. A short-term project19. What does the project in Poland demand?A. Language ability. B.Physical work. C. Medical experience20. Where will the medical students work?A. In a center for disabled children. B. In a childrens holiday center C. In a Japanese village.第二部分 阅读理
10、解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A , B C 和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。AWhile building a strong network of like-minded young people, the Yale Young Glob Scholars Program emphasizes an open, exploratory, and cooperative approach to learning.The program helps dev
11、elop analytical thinking , intellectual flexibility ( 知识的 灵活性 )written and oral communication, and teamwork skills. Read on to learn about the different programming elements:Lectures. YYGS features lectures by famous Yale professors and leading experts in their fields. Lectures are intended to expos
12、e students to a wide range of new ideas, viewpoints, and exciting new research, as well as challenge them with first-year university level material.Breakout Session. Following the lectures, instructional staff lead smaller breakout sessions ( typically 10-15 students) to further explore topics relat
13、ed to the content of the lectures. Breakout sessions give students a more individualized opportunity to research deeply into the topic introduced by the lecturer. In conversations on the days lecture students are expected to voice their opinions, come up with thoughtful questions and responses, deba
14、te varied opinions, and.consider possible follow-up experiments.YYGS Family Time. YYGS Family Time is a unique opportunity for students to meet and connect with a small group of 7-8 students, guided by a YYGS instructional staff member throughout the two weeks of the YYGS session. Families engage in
15、 icebreaker games and talk about the students ups and downs at the program. YYGS Family Time is an important building block of the community at YYGS Talent Show. At the end of the session, YYGS hosts a talent show featuring student participants. This is an excellent way for students to showcase thei
16、r talents and cultural heritage.21. The YYGS program aims to do the following exceptA. prepare students for university with university level materialB. build a network of students with the same or similar visionsC. develop participants varied abilities and skillsD. encourage participants to learn th
17、rough exploration and cooperation22. Which event would most train students ability to express themselves?A. Talent Show. B. Breakout Session. C. YYGS Family Time. D. Lectures.23. Whom could YYGS Family Time benefit most?A. Students lacking in a sense of responsibility.B. Members of a family who are
18、apartC. Students ready to share their experiences at the program.D. Students addicted to playing video games.BMy friend Jennifer was going to be at my school! I was convinced that we would be best buds. She introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. But things started to change
19、. Jennifer wanted to be the “ leader“ of our little group. She was controlling, and I couldnt make new friends. If so, she would decide that I was “mad at her.“ Pretty soon being Jennifers friend was a struggle.I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after class, but sometimes when they left, theyd wal
20、k right past me as if they couldnt even see me.We often gossiped about people, and I soon realized that nobody was good enough for Jennifer. She had a list of bad things about everybody, even Amy, and about me, I guess. I had changed-I became moody, depressed, and lonely. I spent days trying not to
21、cry. I felt so left out.Finally, something snapped. I was sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and waiting for her after class. Jennifer quickly announced I was “mad at her. “ I said, “Im not mad, I just want to make more friends. “ But with Jennifer, it
22、was all or nothing, and she was convinced I was mad at her. So boom, our friendship fell to pieces.It was tough at first, but I found many girls whom Jennifer had classified as “ moody or “ mean ” to be the sweetest , friendliest people in the world.Now, I have tons of friends. They support me when
23、I am sad, and I support them. We have fun together and I love them all. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There is no struggling to be on top-we are all equal. It doesnt matter to me if two of them walk away or buy friendship necklaces together. It doesnt hurt my feelings or make me feel alon
24、e.I lost a friend, but I am a happier person now.24. The writer thought Jennifer .A. far too outstanding to match B. rather annoying and dullC. too self-centered D. the right one to make friends with25. What does the underlined part “something snapped“ mean?A. The writer and Jennifer hated each othe
25、r B. The writer and Jennifer broke upC. Jennifer treated the writer worse D. The writer felt mad about losing Jennifer.26. The writer decided to break up with Jennifer because .A. Jennifer spoke ill of her behind her backB. she had made other friendsC. Jennifer had hurt her feelingsD. other girls we
26、re sweeter and friendlier than Jennifer27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The writer now regrets losing her friend Jennifer.B. The writer still gets upset when left out occasionally.C. The writers new friends are all moody and meanD. The writer enjoys more than just one friendship.CPrice i
27、s a researcher at the University of Texas, Dallas. His work focuses on solving a problem about pain; why does pain continue even after injuries heal?Price experienced this himself from basketball injuries that hurt long after the initial injury. To find the answer, Price and his colleagues focused o
28、n chemical signals sent inside nerve ( 神经 ) cells . They found that a lot of chemical pathways used by these signals were activated inside nerves immediately after an injury, but just two pathways remained activated when pain continued“We had this great idea a long time ago,“ said Price. “We would c
29、ut off one of these pathways, and that would solve pain. “ There was one small problem with this really great idea. Shutting down just one pathway had no effect on pain.But they eventually found something that seemed to shut down both pathways. It was a natural thing called resveratrol ( 白藜芦醇 ) . It
30、 s contained in red wine , which is suppose to have all sorts of healthful effects. Wine, however, doesnt have enough resveratrol to provide any real benefits. But Price and his colleagues were able to show that using concentrated resveratrol in a cream applied to the skin reduced pain in animals.He
31、re comes the dilemma. When something appears to work in animals, the next step is a clinical trial to test its safety in people. However, clinical trials are expensive, and “we couldnt raise the money to do it,“ Price said. Therefore, he is still hoping to find a clinician who has the intention and
32、the money to cooperate with him on such a trial.28. What does the phrase “this great idea“ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shutting down one pathway to put an end to continuous pain.B. A lot of chemical pathways being activatedC. Just two pathways being activated when pain continues.D. Chemical signals s
33、ent inside nerve cells29. What can you infer from the text?A. Wine is effective in reducing pain with its resveratrolB. Price invented a new kind of medicine to kill painC. Prices method was tested on animalsD. Prices team spent a lot of money on the clinical trial.30. Why hasnt Prices treatment com
34、e onto the market yet?A. Price has given it up due to the shortage of money.B. The treatment might not be safe in people.C. They cant find enough resveratrolD. No clinician wants to cooperate with Price on such a trial.31. What is the aim of writing this article?A. To introduce a great researcher, P
35、rice.B. To introduce a way of treating injury-related pain.C. To describe the dilemma that Price has to face.D. To describe the great effects of resveratrol.D“The Battle of the Sexes“ is a reminder of where weve been and where we are going.The film - starring Emma Stone as tennis champion and femini
36、st ( 女权主义者 ) Billie Jean King-provides its audience with an accurate description of progress as we know it difficult, but worth it in every sense of the word.This difficulty was brought to light early in the film during a disagreement between King, Gladys Heldman (World Tennis Magazine founder, play
37、ed by Sarah Silverman) and Jack Kramer (Association of Tennis Professionals backer, played by Bill Pullman King and Heldman were annoyed by the unfair pay proposed by Kramer for the Pacific Southwest Tennis Tournament, where the women were intended to make eight times less total prize money than the
38、 men. But Kramer put forward his explanation worthy of an eye roll;“Its not your fault, its just biology. The men are faster, stronger. They are simply more exciting to watch.In response to Kramer, the two women, along with eight other female players, boycotted the unfair pay by starting a tour of t
39、heir own: the Virginia Slims Tour, which set the groundwork for the Womens Tennis Association Contrary to Kramers original reasons and beliefs are the results of the 2017 Womens US Open. According to Sports Media Watch, the womens final between Americans Sloane Stephens and Madison Keys attracted 1.
40、9 million viewers, while the mens sinal seaturing Rafael Nadal attracted 400,000 fewer.Without Heldman and her “Original Nine“, one cant help but question whether both the WNBA and U. S. Womens National Soccer Team would have come into being.While Game One of the 2017 WNBA Finals enjoyed a 20 percen
41、t increase in viewership, and the USWNST is the most-viewed soccer team in the States, both institutions still strive for equal payIf weve learned anything from Kings story, its to keep going.It just takes generations, it doesnt happen overnight,“ King said in an interview with former USWNST player
42、Julie FoudyProgress cannot be denied, but there are still more mountains to move.32. We can learn from the passage thatA. King and Heldman refused the offer by KramerB. players from the WNBA and NBA are now equally paidC. King and Heldman set up the Womens Tennis AssociationD. the mens final of the
43、2017 US Open gained little popularity33. Kings story tells the readers thatA. a player should never go against his/her sponsors willB. hard work and training can pay offC. nobody is tiny in the face of authorityD. there is a long way to go before women athletes are treated equally34. Because of Held
44、man and her “Original Nine“, in the United StatesA. female players have seen a sharp rise in their payB. women athletes in the USA are beginning to enjoy a higher statusC. female players are better paid than male onesD. mens sports are losing their viewers35. What may be the best title for the passa
45、ge?A. Progress is a battle B. Gone is sexual discriminationC. Determination and hard work help D. Feminists on the winning side第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。It is said that most people have not more than 30 friends at any given time, and 400 over the cou
46、rse of their lives. However, on social networking sites, most users have about 150 friends.36 .37 There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to end friendships if we want to move on. People have very different opinions about this. Some people would di
47、e for their friends and value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed .38 Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships. We may want them to be deeper or closer,
48、 or we may want to have more friends in our lives. Sometimes we simply do not have the time to develop our friendships, or we fear we have left it too late in life to start. If we move to another country or city, we have to find ways to make new friends again.39 We should not think that it could be
49、too late to build friendships. We also need to understand that the need to be around other people is one that is shared by many. Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends. 40 Remember what people say: strangers are friends we have not met yet.A. It is likely that they too would like to get closer to us.B. If people with such different views become friends, this can lead to problemsC. Also, there are no rules about friendshipD. Rules about friendship
