1、班级：_ 姓名：_ 小组号：_ 小组评价：_ 教师评价：_Unit 4 Making the news Period 4 GrammarLearning aims: 1. To learn the definition and the usage of inversion 2. To be able to use the inversion properly.Important point: Grasp the basic knowledge and usage of inversion.Difficult point: To tell the difference between full
2、inversion and the partial inversion.【使用说明及学法指导】1. 自学同步测练(P )上的语法知识，完成预习案； 2. 完成时间 25 分钟预习案 Previewing CaseTask1. 根据课文内容填空。(1) 周洋永远不会忘记他在中国日报社的任务。Never_ his assignment at the office of China Daily. (2) 只有当你见到了他或者她做的事时，你才能独自报导一则故事。Only when you have seen what he or she does, can _.(3) 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且我在大学
3、修了一门课程。Not only _, but also I took a course at university. (4) 只有你不断问多点不同的问题，你才会获得所有你想要知道的信息。Only if you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know.Task2. 观察句子并判断下列句子是否属于倒装句，如果是，属于哪种类型。1. In she came. ( )2. Here comes the bus. ( )3. Such are the facts. （ ） 4. Hardly had I go
4、t to the airport when the plane took off. （ ）5. Only in this way can you learn English well. （ ）6. There are many students in the classroom. （ ）7. Not until then was he taken back to his hometown. （ ）小结：从以上句子可以发现，如果句子中主语在前，谓语在后，属于_（语序） ，而如果把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫_结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫_ ，如果只把助动词或 be 动词放在主语之前就叫_
5、。探究案 Exploring Case探究一. 全部倒装1. There goes the bell.在 here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等时，当其主语为_ (词性)时，通常要使用全部倒装。(1)学生们冲了出去看发生了什么。_(2)女孩走开了。_我的疑惑： 我的收获： 2. There are three books on the desk以引导词 there 开头的句子，须使用全部倒装结构，除 there be 外还有 there live / st
6、and / lie / exist 等。(1)山上矗立着一座宝塔。_(2)门前站着一位老人。_3. In the cottage lives a family of six.介词短语做地点状语放在句首时, 须使用全部倒装结构。(1)一个美丽的湖泊坐落在山脚下。_(2)树下站着一个小男孩。_注意：以上几种句型中，如果主语是人称代词时, _ (要/不要) 倒装。他又回去了。_4. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑，须使用全部倒装结构。出席会议的是一些贵
7、宾。_探究二. 部分倒装1. Hardly can I follow you.带有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no way, not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly. When, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen, in no case, not until(当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装)等，须使用部分倒装结构， 。(1)我从来没看过这么好看的电影。_(2)他很少晚上出去。_2. Only then did I fully understand wh
8、at my father said.only 位于句首修饰副词，介词词组或状语从句时 , 要进行部分倒装。(1)只有用这种方式，我们才能取得进步。_(2)仅在那时，我才明白了健康的重要性。_3. So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. 在 So .that, such.that 的句型中 , 要采用部分倒装。(1)他做得如此出色以致于老板很欣赏他。_(2)她是一个如此可爱的小孩以致于大家都喜欢她。_4. Pretty as she is, she is not clever.部
9、分倒装还用于“形容词（或名词、动词） ”+as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中。注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词(1)尽管他是小孩，他能照顾自己。_(2) 尽管他很努力，他还是失败了。_5. He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. 部分倒装也可用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。(1)他喜欢跳舞，他妹妹也喜欢。_(2)如果你不去，我也不去。_6. If I were in your p
10、lace- Were I in your place. I would not be fit for your job. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。我要是你的话，就再试一次。_训练案：单项选择题1. _ find out what had happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke u
11、p did he2. Not only _ strict with us, but also _ for us.A. was the teacher; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care3. Be quick! _. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes4. In front of
12、the farmhouse _.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy5. Only _ that.A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does6. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also
