1、英语寒假作业（1）答案一.1.universe 2.victim 3. neighborhood 4. severe 5. characteristic6. attend 7. absorb 8. foresee 9. positive 10. defeat11. cure 12. handle 13. suspect 14, challenge 15. expert二.1. put forward 2. make sense 3. expose .to 4. link .to . 5. apart from6. (be) strict with 7. draw a conclusion 8.
2、 lead to 9. out of control10. be to blame 11. be under construction 12. come to an end三 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.H 6.F 7.G 8.E 9.J 10.I四 1.unite 2.province 3.credit 4.institution5countryside1.enjoyable 2.arrange 3.fold 4.delight 5.thrill五. 1.breaking down 2. left out 3. consisting of 4.took the place of he
3、r 5.in memory of 6.Keep your eyes open7. To her credit 8. break away from六. 1. B.细节理解题。根据第一段“This season we will be hosting the camp from July 11 to July 15.”可知，该棒球营持续 5 天。2.A.细节理解题。根据 Registration Fee 下的“The registration fee for the July baseball camp is $200 per child.Camp registration includes lu
4、nch”和 Questions Frequently Asked by Parents 下的“No，lunch is provided and the cost is included in the registration fee.”可知，午饭钱是包括在登记费用中的，露营者不需要交额外的钱吃午饭。3.解析：写作意图题。文章主要介绍了 2015 年棒球营的有关事宜，包括活动内容、费用及家长关心的问题。由此可推知，文章主要是为了吸引更多的孩子来报名参加这个棒球营。答案：D4.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hanging out with friends may have been wonderf
5、ul but it wasnt putting money in my pocket or knowledge in my brain.”可知，跟朋友们一起外出闲逛，作者并没有赚到钱也没有学到知识。由此可推知，作者不再与朋友闲逛是因为他得工作和学习。答案：D5解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Scheduling and planning became the key to my success.Making deadlines for myself and meeting them were important for my college experience.”可知，作者通过计划自己的时间并
6、且严格执行自己的计划，成功地平衡了自己的工作和学习时间。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I was back on the see-saw of balancing work and school.”和第二段 “I tried to make plans with friends which didnt conflict with my deadline.That was actually harder than I thought.So once again my social life had to be put off.”可知，作者在平衡工作和学习的过程中有些困难。答案：A7解析
7、：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，学期结束的时候，作者学到了很多。每周刚开始都写一份必须做的事情清单，完成后感觉良好，有种自豪的成就感。作者不但在组织事情上学到很多新的东西，而且学会了运用一种可以带到任何地方的工具，并且有效地运用它。由此可推知，计划制订对作者来说变成了一种有用的工具。答案：B8解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As a giant plant-eater，it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives，therefore deciding the conditio
8、ns of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat”可推知，非洲象作为巨大的食草动物，它决定着栖息地的许多其他动物的生活条件，即 B 项正确。答案：B9细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In their natural states，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor”可知，应选 B 项。答案：B10解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In it
9、s continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and bushes，as well as pulls branches off big trees”可知，C 项正确。答案： C11解析：文章结构题。全文的内容结构为：首段概括介绍非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响，第二、三段具体说明在哪方面、怎样影响了生态环境，第四段讲述了科学家对非洲象已成为濒危物种的担心，呼应首段的内容，故选 D 项。答案：D英语寒假作业（2）答案一. 1.H 2.A 3.B 4.C
10、5.D 6.F 7.E 8.G二. 1.opening 2.sideways 3.surroundings4adjustment 5.mask 6.carriage 7.flash 8.switch 9.desert 10.citizen三.：1.aspect 2.guide 3.tolerate 4.lack 5.fasten6flash 7.uncertain 8.impression四.1.lost sight of 2. reminded of 3. was sweeping up4.slid into 5.took up 6. be back on his feet五. 1.I 2.
11、H 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.J 7.E 8.F 9.G 10.A六. 1.photograph 2.admirable 3.concentrate 4.assess 5.demand 6.process七. 1.accuse 2.acquire 3.case 4.assess 5.eager6demand 7.assist 8.meanwhile八. 1.concentrate on 2 informed of 3 depended on4accused of 5 had been looking forward to 6 is eager to九.41. that / which 42.
12、 practical 43. are surrounded 44. solution 45. their 46. thinking 47. to focus 48. It 49. to 50. simply十.书面表达As is known to all, global warming has done great harm to Earth. There are several reasons for global warming. Firstly, carbon dioxide emissions are to blame. Secondly, more and more forests
13、have been cut down. Thirdly, the air is being polluted and the environment is being damaged.In my opinion, to stop Earth from becoming warmer and warmer, we must firstly try our best to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Secondly, we should plant more grass and trees and take effective measures to pro
14、tect the environment. Lastly, we should not use disposable products.Lets make a great effort together to stop global warming and make Earth a better place to live in.英语寒假作业（3）答案一. 12.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Nick has a small foot on his left side，which helps him balance and enables him to kick”并结合第二段中的“my
15、 drumstick acts as a propeller”可知，尼克的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选 B 项。答案：B13解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句“When Nick was born，his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit”可推知，尼克刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时尼克的母亲应该是很难过的，故选 D 项。答案：D14解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate，affect
16、ing his flexibility quite significantly”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选 C 项。答案：C15解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，尼克在他 18 个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选 D 项。答案： D16.F 17.C 18.G 19.D 20.B二.完形填空21解析：根据上文中的“Jennifer Loomis.a childless couple”可知，卢密斯和她的丈夫没有孩子，故此处指他们考虑收养(adopting)一个孩子。下文中的“for adoption”也是提示。答
17、案：C22解析：根据语境可知，网上搜寻是卢密斯和丈夫寻找(search)要收养的孩子的过程的一部分。答案：C23解析：根据下文中的“the photos didnt really express the children”可知应选 images，指他们上网搜寻等着被收养的孩子的图片 (images)。答案：A24解析：分析本句和前一句的逻辑关系可知，两句之间存在语义上的转折，故选 However。句意：然而，这些图片都不能真正地展示这些孩子。答案：A25解析：根据前一句中的“the photos didnt really express the children”可知，这些照片没能(faile
18、d)让人们真正了解这些孩子。 答案： B26解析：根据下文内容可知，此处指卢密斯主动给孩子们提供(offered)免费的专业摄影服务。offer“ 提供” 。答案：C27解析：此处指卢密斯给那些自愿的(willing)孩子提供帮助。 答案：D28解析：空格处指的是上文的“Northwest Adoption Exchange”，它应该是一个负责孩子收养的组织(organization)。答案：D29解析：根据下文可知，德翁应该是参加(attended)了这次免费的专业摄影活动，所以他才找到了理想的养父母。答案：A30解析：根据第一段中的“Jennifer Loomis，an experienc
19、ed local photographer”可知，此处指由于卢密斯高超的摄影技术(skills) ，一个全新的、更英俊潇洒的少年呈现在了照片上。答案：B31解析：根据后文中的“Soon prospective parents.have become Deons parents”可知，为孩子拍照马上(immediate)就见到了效果。permanent“长久的，永久的”，immediate“ 立即的，马上的”，positive“积极的” ，adverse“ 反面的，不利的”。答案： B32解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指这对夫妇以前也看过他的旧照片，但对他没留下清晰的(clear) 印象。答案：
20、C33解析：此处指德翁被收养领回家，bring.into.“把带进，领进”符合语境。答案：C34解析：根据上文中的“Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deons parents”可知应选 match，强调德翁和养父母之间相互接受的关系。match“相配的人( 物 )，般配的人 (物)”。下文的“Deon is now paired with.”亦是提示。答案：A35解析：根据上文中的“He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of 5”可知，德翁从五岁开始，一直没有找到
21、稳定的收养家庭，故此处指他渐渐失去希望(hope) 。答案：A36解析：根据上文中的“At age 18，children no longer qualify for foster care”可知，年满 18 岁的孩子不能再被收养，故空格处的语境为他们必须自己养活(support) 自己，这对于一个 16 岁的孩子来说是一个残酷的现实，尤其(particularly)是对从来没有真正感受过家庭幸福(happiness)的人来说。答案：B37解析：参见上题解析。usually“通常” ；particularly“尤其，特别”；specially“特别地，专门地” ；definitely“清楚地”
22、。答案：B38解析：参见第 36 题解析。happiness“ 幸福，快乐 ”。答案：B39解析：只是因为(because)卢密斯给德翁照了一张更好看的照片，德翁就找到了一个充满爱意的家。答案：D40解析：根据最后一段并联系全文可知，此处指卢密斯彻底改变了德翁和他养父母的人生(life)。 答案：D三.41解析：由“.by an unseen force.”可知要用被动语态。答案：is driven42解析：用副词修饰动词短语 do the same thing。答案：repeatedly43解析：句意：习惯一旦形成。 “习惯” 应该是被形成的。 答案：is formed44解析：由句意可知此
23、处用否定形式。答案：impossible45解析：引导定语从句，修饰先行词 bad habits。答案：which46解析：用名词形式 laziness 与 lying，stealing 并列作主语。答案：Laziness47解析：there are many other habits formed in early life“有许多在人生早期形成的习惯” ，form 与 habit 为逻辑上的被动关系.答案：formed48解析：have something to do with 意为“有关，有关系 ”。答案：to do49解析：固定搭配 keep away from 意为“ 远离”。答案：
24、from50解析：such.as. 引导定语从句。答案：as四. 短文改错February 28，2015 was an unforgettable day on our class had a experience. In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，meaningfullymeaningfuland laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to work talkedtalkingimmediately.Some were digging ，others were
25、carrying and planting young holeholestrees，and still others were watering them. getting the work done，we put up a BeforeAfterboard reminding people to the trees. Before leaving we some photos protectingprotect taketookto record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees，we had sense of achievement.
26、We feel is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.五.【参考范文】Dear_Peter，Im_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_e-hongbao，which is becoming popular_in_China.E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. For many young pe
27、ople，grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children，over half of the people sending e-hongbao are in their 20s.Its just for fun or giving best wishes，while the sum of money matters little.In a word，e-h
28、ongbao is bringing new colour to the old tradition.Nevertheless，Im concerned about the safety of online payment. So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding the e-hongbao system to guarantee its operation.Best_wishes，Yours，Li_Hua英语寒假作业(4) 答案一.阅读理解1解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“has at least 900,000 ye
29、ars of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.”可知 D 项正确。2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，每一层地层中所含的空气和冰含有关于过去的气候信息，故 D 项正确。 3解析：推理判断题。根据第六段首句 Eric Wolff 的话“，a new ice age is not hanging over our heads”可推知，在不久的将来，新的冰河时代不会出现，故 C 项正确。4解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了目前的温暖时期将会持续 15,000 年，所以文章的最佳标题应该是 B 项。5 解析：词义猜测题。
30、根据第一段中的 “.it can be easy to get unhappy about dealing with them.”和“Instead of viewing those fallen leaves as a burden”可知答案为 B 项。6解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bring them in and dry them.”可知，如果拓印树叶，要将树叶风干。因此选 A 项。拓印只需要蜡笔，不需要颜料，对选择何种类型的叶子也没有要求。7解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In America every year people spend hundreds of thousa
31、nds of dollars buying manmade leaves to decorate their homes.”可知选 C 项。8B 解析：主旨大意题。第一段中的设问句“do you know that there are a lot of different ways to use them？”表明了本文的大意。再根据其后 “try some of these great ideas.”可知，作者主要是告诉我们一些处理落叶的办法。9根据第二段中的 During the first week 可知这里是指训练前的准备工作，故选 C。10设空处与其前一句是顺承关系，故选 E。11根据
32、上文 During the first week 和下文 take a day off to rest 可知，一周七天里训练六天后休息一天是明智的，故选 A。12根据本段第一句和第三句可知，这里要考虑距离的问题了，故选 D。13设空处对上文进行总结，根据下文的 timetable 和设空处前两句话可知，这里是增加距离和设定时间的目标。故选 G。二.完形填空1C 解析：买不起 Smarties 给女儿让母亲心碎。break ones heart 是固定用法，表示“让某人心碎 ”，符合语境。 mind“头脑，心思”；sense“ 意识”；spirit“精神”。2B 解析：由最后一段可知，那位母亲不
33、给小女孩买 Smarties 是因为没有钱，所以此处应该表示“ 我们买不起 ”，用动词 afford 表示。其他选项都不符合语境。3A 解析：句意：我儿子注意到了她们的谈话。 dialogue“对话”，符合句意。discussion“讨论” ；quarrel“争吵”；announcement“宣告，发表”。4 D 解析：此处表示的是“儿子在我们的院子里清扫落叶，挣了一些钱”，用 raise 表示“ 筹集”，符合句意。选项 offer 有“提供” 之意，而此处是强调这些钱是儿子的劳动所得，所以用 offer 不合适。5C 解析：根据句意“他跑到糖果柜，抓了一盒 Smarties”可知应用动词gr
34、ab“(尤指匆忙地 )取，拿 ”，强调动作的快捷。下文中有 bought，可以排除 B 项；fetch 的意思是 go and bring，上文中有 ran，也可排除；seize 的意思是“抓住，夺取”，也可以排除。6D 解析：拿了 Smarties 以后， “我”的儿子“急匆匆地”把它放到收银台的传送带上，此处用 hurriedly 可以表现出儿子帮小女孩的急切心情。eagerly“热心地”；nervously“ 紧张地”。7A.解析：此空和句中的 bought 是两个连续的动作，因此选择 pull out，表示“拿出(钱来)”，然后买。set aside“把某物放置一旁”；pick up“
35、拾起” ；leave alone“不理，不管”。8D 解析：根据句意“ 他回头看了看我，我点了点头”可知，此处表示儿子向“我”征求意见。根据全文的内容，可以排除 shook 和 ignored；由下文可知，“我”并没有跟着他，所以可以排除 followed。9C 解析：此处的连词 as 表示原因，句意：他跟着那位妈妈和孩子跑了出去，因为他要给她们糖果。其他选项都不表示原因。10A.解析：此处的连词 because 也是表示原因，儿子说的话为“ 每一个孩子都应该有一包 Smarties，因为它可以让你更聪明 ”。11B 解析：根据全文所表达的意义，此处表示的是“我为他的行为感到骄傲”。confi
36、dent 后也可接介词 of，但其意思不符合此处语境。conscious of“意识到”；anxious about“焦虑，忧虑”。12B 解析：由上文“我给他也买了一盒 Smarties”可知，此句表示“ 我告诉他我为他骄傲，认为这是因为他的善行而应得的” 。deserve 意为“应得”，符合句意。13解析：句意：但你为人们做了好事，却从未因为它而得到什么。名词deed 表示“行为 ”。do nice deeds 意为“做好事” ，故 C 项正确。其他选项中，charity“慈善，施舍 ”，其前面一般不用 nice 来修饰； affair 用其复数时，意为“政治事务”；instruction
37、 表示 “指示，命令”。14.B 解析： 此处的连词 when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时” ，和后面的 when.相照应。 although“尽管，虽然”不符合语境。15A.解析：根据“ 期望得到回报” ，可知短语 in return“回报”符合语境。in turn“依次 ”； on purpose“故意地”。16B 解析：句意：当你得到某物时，你应该对此心存感激。grateful“感激的”，符合语境。 forgetful“健忘的”；faithful“忠实的” 。17C 解析：pass sb.表示 “经过某人”，此处表示“当我们开车经过这对母女时”。discover“( 出乎意料地 )发现
38、，找到”，与后面的句意不符。18D 解析：这里表示“ 我们停下车让她们上车载她们一程”，offer a ride“载一程 ”。19B 解析：句意：与我们镇上的许多其他家庭一样，她们也因为当地工厂停产而失去了经济来源。介词短语 along with 表示“与某人一起，一道”，符合语境。opposite to“ 与 相对” 。20D解析：此处的 caring 表示“关心”。此处是作者的感触，从这件事情上， “我”感到自己正在培养自己的孩子成为关心别人的人。三.语法填空1句型 be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事” 。2考查强调句 It is.that.的结构。句意：我们是将骑着骆驼穿越
39、撒哈拉沙漠。3考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。4考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，只能用 which 引导。5考查非谓语动词。由句式结构可知，动词不定式作目的状语，表示旅行的目的。6考查介词。in advance 固定搭配，意为“ 提前”。7考查非谓语动词。to do 不定式表目的。8elephant 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。9考查定语从句。此处先行词为 Tanzania，表示地点，在句中作状语，所以用 where。10考查强调句 It is that的结构。句意：我们大约有四周的时间要花费在非洲的旅行上。四. 短文改错One afternoon I was on my way
40、 home, the weather changed suddenly. afterwhenDark clouds were . I began to feel worried because I didnt have a gatheredgathering both eitherraincoat or umbrella with me. It soon started to rain. Just as I was hurrying home, anI heard of someone calling me from behind. I to have a look and found tha
41、t turnturnedwas Liu Wei, a good neighbor of mine. He offered to share his umbrella with me. heitWe walked all the home. It is with Liu Weis help I didnt get wet. waysway which thatHow I was to his help!thanksthankful英语寒假作业（5）.语法单句填空1答案：aimed 句意：为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时越来越慎重了。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”，此处为非谓语动
42、词作定语修饰ads，故用 amied at。2答案：to eat 句意：我认为你需要重新锻炼了。噢，我最近一直在尝试节食，但如你所知，我妈妈厨艺太好了。attempt 后接不定式。3答案：to 根据答语“听演讲听到一半就睡着了”可推知上句询问：他有没有讲一些吸引(appealed to)你的东西？4答案：of 句型 it is typical of sb. to do sth.意为“ 做某事是某人常有的事”。5答案：By 考查短语意义。句意：碰巧我和约翰同年同月同日生，而且我们有很多共同点。根据 were born on the same day of the same year 可知 碰巧”
43、。6答案：to；wouldnt have taken 第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote.to.“致力于，奉献于 ”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用 would/wouldnt have done。7答案：to be allergic to“对过敏”，符合对话语意。8答案：on on the other hand“另一方面”，由 but 一词可知此处表示转折。9答案：It that the world weather is getting warmer and warmer 是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。10答案：would be 句意：如果没有电，今天人类的生活将相当的
44、不同。此句可换为：If there were no electricity, human life would be quite different today.本句表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。.阅读理解1B 解析：细节理解题。Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there 中的 unhealthy meals 可以被理解为 low quality food。2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 Those
45、 unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters.可知那些付不起饭费的人可以充当志愿者， A 项正确。3B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe.the spirit of generosity(慷慨)中的形容词 fragrant 可知作者的态度是赞成的。unfavorable 不赞成的；approving 赞成的；doubtful 怀疑的；cautious 谨慎的。.七选五 15 EDGAF.语法填空1what 2.interesting 3.goin
46、g 4.Art Museum/museum5found 6.to tell 7. are supposed 8.up 9.left 10.along.短文改错Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. thePlease my apology for being rude a student. But I didnt use the mobile receive accept such sophone for reason. I was trying to find a
47、 part-time job last week and that day，I any nogot a job offer and they my further immediately. ，I need needed informations information However Thereforehad no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it towill happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with
48、 others. ever neverWill you be enough to give it back to me? Thank you.kindly kindTom.书面表达Dear Mr. Zhang，We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea. In their opinion, everyone has strengths as well as weakne
49、sses. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain selfconfidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.However, others dont hold the same view. They think some slower students are always making trouble, suc
