1、英语字母组合与单词重音1重音落在末音节的字母组合 以-ee 结尾，读音为/i：/的词汇： employee guarantee 以-act 结尾，读音为/ ?kt/的词汇，多为动词： contact contract exact enact interact -air，-aire 或-are 结尾，读音为/ /的词汇： affair millionaire aware prepare 以-ade 结尾，读音为/eid/ 的词汇： arcade brigade escalade（exception：decade） 以-ane 结尾，读音为/ein/ 的词汇： inane insane profa
2、ne humane 以-ceive 结尾，读音为 /si:v/的动词： perceive receive 以-duce 结尾，读音为/ dju:s /的词汇： deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce以-ease 结尾，读音为 / i:s /或 / i:z /的词汇： decease decrease disease increase release surcease 以-een 结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词： canteen preteen thirteen 以-eer 结尾，读音为 / i /的名词： engineer(11)以-ect 结尾，读音为
3、/ekt/的动词： affect collect defect direct detect correctconnect disinfect eject elect (12)以-ede 结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词： accede concede precede recede supercede (13)以-end 结尾，读音为/end/的动词： attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extend intend reprehend subtend (14)以-el 结尾，读音为/el/ 的词汇： compel impel N
4、obel propel rebel（v ） (15)以-ert 结尾，读音为 / t 的词汇： assert concert convert desert (16)以-ese 结尾，读/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇： Chinese Japanese sudanese vietnamese (17)以-clude 结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词： conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude (18)以-esce 结尾，读音为/es/的词汇： coalesce deliquesce effloresce recrudesce (v
5、接合) (vi 溶解 ) (vi 开花/ 风化) (vi 复发)(19)以-ess 结尾，读音为/es/的动词： compress confess depress express impress profess suppress transgress 若不是动词，以-ess 结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定： progress congress process unless (20)以-est 结尾，读音为/est/的动词： congest contest digest infest protest suggest (21)以-ette 结尾，读音为 /et/的词汇： cassette cigar
6、ette grisette (22)以-form 结尾，读音为/f : m/的动词： conform perform reform transform（但 uniform 是名词）(23)以-ict 结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词： afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict (24)以-ide 结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇： aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside (25)以-ign 结尾，读音为/ain/的动词： assign condign desi
7、gn consign resign (26)以-ire 结尾，读音为 /ai /的动词： expire desire inquire inspire require respire (27)以-lapse 结尾，读音为 / l ? ps/的词汇： collapse prolapse relapse (28)以-mit 结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇： admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remit submit transmit （若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：limit summit vomit） (29)以-ort 结
8、尾，读音为/ : t/的动词： disport distort escort export import report retort support transport （若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport 等。 ） (30)以-ore 结尾，读音为/ : /的词汇： afore before explore restore (31)以-pose 结尾，读音为/p us/、/p uz/的动词： depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predispose
9、 propose suppose (32)以-scribe 结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇： conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe (33)以-scend 结尾，读音为/send/的词汇： ascend descend transcend (34)以-oon 结尾，读音为 / u:n/的词汇： afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon （exception：forenoon） (35)以-que 结尾，读音为/k/的词汇： antique boutique cacique critiqu
10、e grotesque Japanesque mystique (36)以-r 结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写 r（-red，-ring）： demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer (37)以-uct 结尾，读音为/ kt/的词汇： conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product (38)以-ult 结尾，读音为 / lt/的词汇： consult insult occult result (39)以-ume 结尾，读音为/j u: m/的词汇： assume c
11、onsume perfume presume subsume (40)以-use 结尾，读音为/j u: s/或/j u: z/的词汇： accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse (41)以-ure 结尾，读音为/ju /的词汇： impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure perdure procure secure（exceptions：epicure manicure） 2重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合： 以-ial 结尾，读音为/ l/、/ i l/或/j l
12、/的词汇： / l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential influential initial prejudicial sacrificial substantial / i l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurial ministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial / j l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial 以-ian
13、 结尾，读音为 / n/、/ i n/、/j n/的词汇： / n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician / i n/、/j n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombianhistorian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian 以-ia 结尾，读音为 / i /的词汇： 国名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malays
14、ia Mauritania Romania 医学：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia 其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia 以-ic 结尾，读音为 /ik/偶或包括以 -ics 结尾的词汇： atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographicballistic climatic cosmetic enteric epidemic 以-ior 结尾，读音为/ i /的词汇，形容词居多： inferi
15、or junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior 以-it 结尾，读音为/it/的词汇： cohabit demerit discredit discomfitdecrepit deposit explicit dispirit disinherit inspirit inherit inhabitinhibit reposit transit visit 以-scence（n ）或-scent（adj）结尾： acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obs
16、o-lescencereminiscence renascence decrescent marcescentpubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent 以-ion 或-sion 结尾： accusaion abolition confusion explosiondecision impression persuasion excitation suggestion invitation 3重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合： 以-fy 结尾，读音为/fai/ 的动词： acidify identify intensi
17、fy emulsifylapidify personify qualify modify prettify simplify transmogrify 以-ical 结尾，读音为/ik l/的词汇： academical chemical electrical politicalperiodical encyclical teleological inimical theoretical technological 以-icide 结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇： suicide aborticide acaricide foeticidefratricide herbicide infan
18、ticide liberticide uxoricide 以-itude 结尾，读音为/itju:d/的词汇： attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude 以-ity 结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇： ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personality possibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality 以-graph 或-phy 结尾，
19、读音为/gr f/或/fi/的词汇： aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geography lexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy 以-ology 结尾，读音为/ l d i/的词汇： aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicology technology pestology psychology testaceology tel
20、eology theology zoology 以-otomy 结尾，读音为/ t mi/的词汇： neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy 以-ular 结尾，读音为/jul /的词汇： biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicular popular particular secular regular triangular 4词汇加了前缀后的重读位置 重读落在第一音节的词汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变： dazzlebedazzle operatecooperate forceenforce logicalillogical literateilliterate constantinconstant 重读落在第二音节的词汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受影响，但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读： producereproduce graduatepostgraduate nationalinternational impressionismneo-impressionism
