1、专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,考点直击 ,【考纲解读】,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,1动词短语,动词副词1bring out 拿出来；使表现出2blow out 吹灭3clean up 清扫；收拾干净4cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,5come back/go back 回来/回去6come round 苏醒；短暂访问7come out (花)开；出来；出版8come over 过来；顺便来访9check out 核实，调查10eat up 吃光11fall behind 落后,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,12fall down 跌倒
2、13give back 归还14get back 取回15get over 克服16get on/off 上车/下车17grow up 长大18give away 捐赠；分发,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,19give up 放弃20hurry up 赶快21look out 小心22look up 查找23look around 环顾四周，到处看24put down 放下；记下25put away 收拾好,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,26put on 穿上27put up 举起；张贴28put off 推迟29put out 扑灭；熄灭30pick up 捡起；(开车)接人31run away
3、 逃跑，逃走32slow down 减缓，减速,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,33set off 出发，动身34turn on/off 打开/关上35turn up/down 调大/调小36take out 取出37think over 考虑38take off 脱下；起飞39take away 拿走,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,40work out 算出 41write down 记下 42wake up 唤醒,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,提示 若动副短语后接的宾语是名词，那么该名词既可以放在两词中间，也可以放在副词后面；如果宾语是代词，则只能放在两词中间。且代词用宾格形式如：Youd bet
4、ter pick the students up/pick up the students before 7: 00. 你最好在7点前开车接这些学生们。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例1】 Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your coat. Atake place Btake out Ctake after Dtake off 答案 D,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例2】 These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice? There are man
5、y ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. Awork out Blook outChand out Dput out 答案 A,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词介词1arrive at/in 到达2ask for 寻求，索要3agree with 同意4belong to 属于5depend on 依靠，依赖6fall off 跌落,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,7feed on 以为食8get to 到达9get up 起床10hear of 听说11hear from 收到某人的来信12helpwith 在(某方面)帮
6、助(某人)13knock at/on 敲(门、窗),专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,14look for 寻找15look after 照看；照顾16look like 看上去像17look over (仔细)检查18listen to 听19laugh at 嘲笑20stopfrom 阻止做,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,21talk to/with 对说，和谈话22talk about 谈论23think of 想起24wait for 等候25pay for 为付钱,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例3】 Can you help me to _ my dog when Im away on
7、holiday?Alook after Blook for Clook at Dlook like 答案 A,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词名词1do ones homework 做作业2do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力3go boating/swimming/shopping 去划船/去游泳/去购物4have a cold/a cough/a headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5have a try 尝试；努力6have a look 看一看,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,7have a rest 休息8have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚
8、餐9have fun 玩得高兴10hold a sports meeting 举行运动会11make a decision 作出决定12make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误13make a noise 吵闹,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,14make faces 做鬼脸15make friends 交朋友16make money 赚钱17play chess 下国际象棋18take turns 轮流19take photos 照相 20take ones time 不着急，慢慢来,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例4】 All of us sometimes _ and nob
9、ody is perfect.Amake friends Bmake moneyCmake mistakes Dmake a noise答案 C,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词副词介词1catch up with 赶上2come up with找到答案；想出解决办法3do well in 在某方面做得好4get on well with 与相处融洽5look forward to 盼望；期待,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例5】 Im sure youll _ a better way to solve the problem.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Ill work
10、harder.Aget on with Bcome up withCgo on with Dcatch up with解析 B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词名词介词1take care of 照顾2give thanks to 向致谢3pay attention to 注意4say goodbye/hello/sorry to 向道别/打招呼/道歉,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例6】 Our teacher lets us _ these words because they are very important.AforgetBpay attention toCto forgetDt
11、o pay attention to 答案 B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词十其他1come true 实现2make sure 确保3enjoy oneself 玩得愉快4help oneself to 随便享用5take it easy 放松,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例7】 Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to_there are no mistakes.Alook for Bmake sureCfind out Dpick up答案 B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,2动词词义辨析,动词的词义辨
12、析是近年来安徽中考考查的重点，旨在通过不同的语言环境考查学生正确理解上下文、准确运用动词的能力。在解答此类试题时要根据句意和语境来辨析，通过正确理解句意，比较不同选项的意义及用法来选出符合逻辑的选项。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例8】 The scientists_two months searching the woods for the strange bird.What an exciting experiment!A. took B. cost C. stayed D. spent解析 Dtake表示“花费”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do st
13、h.”句型中；cost表示“花费”，主语必须是物；stay意为“保持；停留”；spend表示“花费”，常用于“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”句型中。根据句意及主语The scientists可知选D。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例9】 He _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received解析 Cprodect意为“保护”， produce意为“生产”
14、， join意为“参加”， receive意为“收到”。句意：他去年参加了一个英语俱乐部，英语水平有了很大的提高。故选C。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,考点过关,.单项填空()1. 2014安徽As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.Agoes by Bruns outCtakes off Dturns up,A,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()2. 2014安徽I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.Alike BmindCknow Dstan
15、d,B,根据“我习惯于热天气”可知这里的意思是“我不介意这个热度”。mind意为“介意”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()3. 2014安徽Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.Atake after Blook afterCcare for Dsearch for,D,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()4. 2014安徽He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.Ahear Bdoubt Crepeat Dbelieve,B,句意
16、：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去怀疑他所说的话。doubt意为“怀疑”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()5. 2013安徽I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. Acount Bchoose Ccheck Dcatch,C,句意：我将到车站接Jane，请核实一下她什么时候到。check意为“检查；核实”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺12014安徽Im afraid we have to c _( 取消) the meeting
17、.22014安徽Bob has many storybooks and he often s_ (分享)them with his friends.32013安徽Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s_ (节省) time.,ancel,hares,aves,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,42013安徽Its polite to k_ (敲) on the door before entering a room.52014合肥包河区模I have w_(警告) them that there might be snakes in the woods.,
18、nock,arned,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()1. 2014安庆模Why dont you _ your homework on time? I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. Amake up Bhand in Cdo over Dhand out,语法专练,B,问句句意：你为什么没按时上交你的作业？hand in意为“上交”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()2. 2014安庆模Smoking is bad for your health. You are right. I decide to
19、_. Atake it down Bturn it off Cfind it out Dgive it up,D,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()3. 2014合肥50中模拟Dont cut in line when you _ the bus at the bus stop. Acare for Bwait for Cpay for Dask for,B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()4. 2014合肥50中模拟This shirt is too small. It doesnt _ me. Could you show me another one? Ameet Bweigh Cfit
20、Dkeep,C,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()5. 2014合肥50中模拟I cant even afford to buy a small house.Me neither. The house price still keeps _Amoving Badding Crising Ddropping,C,根据句意可知房价仍在“上涨”。rise意为“上涨”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()6. 2013徐州I think our government should pass a law to _food waste.Asave BincreaseCprotect Dreduce,D,句意：
21、我认为我们的政府应该通过立法来减少食物浪费。reduce意为“减少”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()7.Havent I ever _ the war to you?No, Dad. Maybe you can tell me something about it now.Amentioned BspokenCdiscussed Ddiscovered,A,mention sth. to sb.意为“向某人提及某事”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()8. 2013随州Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong?I _ to write a report last
22、night.Alooked up Bended upCstayed up Dtook up,C,根据句意可知吉姆昨天晚上“熬夜”写报告了。stay up意为“熬夜”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()9. 2013荆州How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it _ nearly fours hours, few people left early.Acovered BreachedClasted Dplayed,C,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()10. 2013孝感My brother _ to move the heav
23、y box, but I didnt give up.Areminded BrefusedCagreed Dconsidered,B,根据“但我没有放弃”可知我的哥哥拒绝搬这个重盒子。refuse意为“拒绝”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()11.The government has _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. Ataken up Bput up Cpicked up Dset up,D,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()12.Jane _ the rules of
24、the museum. Lets go and give her some suggestions. Aobeyed BFollowed Cbroke Djoined,C,根据“让我们去给她一些建议”可知Jane违反了博物馆的规定。故选C。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()13.The bag is so beautiful. Do you know whose it is?It _ my sister. She bought it yesterday. Ashows off Bbelongs toCtakes after Duses up,B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()14.Alice
25、, could you help me _ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK. Ill do it right away.Aput up Bgive upCuse up Dcut up,D,put up意为“张贴；举起”；give up意为“放弃”；use up意为“用尽”；cut up意为“切碎”。根据问句句意“爱丽丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包一些水饺。”可知选D。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()15.Im sure I can _ Millie in the match.Its great to be confident! I dont believe you will lose to her.Alose Bbeat Cfail Dwin,B,表示“战胜某人”用beat。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()16.How did you _ such a good idea?I got it by accident. Adeal with Bget along withCagree with Dcome up with,D,句意：“你是怎么想出这样一个好主意的？”“我偶然想到的。”come up with意为“想出”。故选D。,
