1、山西省曲沃中学 2014-2015 学年高中英语同步检测题（答案）：Unit5 （人教新课标必修 3）曲沃中学高一年级第二学期第一次考试英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt John go to school today?A. Its the weekend. B. Hes too tired for school. C. His school is
2、closed down.2. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Give Frank a bath. B. Cook Frank a meal. C. Take Frank to a vet.3. What is the male speaker?A. A student. B. A president. C. A professor.4. What does the man mean?A. The door is unlocked. B. He is not the one to blame.C. Somebody has just left
3、the lab.5. On which floor is the womans apartment?A. The second. B. The fourth. C. The sixth.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the mans problem?A. He is too busy to wait. B. He cannot find his pills. C. He has a pain in his back.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for
4、 the man?A. He is very polite. B. He is going on a vacation. C. He is unable to afford a full checkup.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman call?A. To offer a job. B. To raise money. C. To make an appointment.9. Where is the man expected to go tomorrow?A. The agency. B. Grand Hotel. C. The City H
5、all.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat?A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed.11. What is the greatest advantage of the womans flat?A. Its size. B. Its condition. C. Its location.12. Who will the woman consult later?A. Her agent. B. Her
6、 husband. C. Her neighbor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is Alexander?A. The womans boss. B. The womans host. C. The womans cook.14. What extra dish is to be prepared?A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Shrimps.15. What happened in the womans department last year?A. It faced a risk of being shut down.B. It introd
7、uced a new system.C. It fired a sales manager.16. What is the mans attitude towards the preparation for the dinner?A. He is critical. B. He is practical. C. He is enthusiastic.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker say about David Mellors eyes?A. They are red. B. They are small. C. They a
8、re round.18What is special about David Mellors mouth?A. Very big. B. Rather flat. C. A bit raised.19. What does David Mellor always do before he begins a speech?A. Smooths his moustache. B. Clears his throat. C. Bites his lips.20. What kind of person is David Mellor according to the speaker?A. Gentl
9、e and ugly. B. Humorous and aggressive. C. Well-known and funny-looking.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. Though he had little school education, he became
10、the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the fi
11、rst winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississ
12、ippi. He was nearly drowned nine times. After his fathers death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot(领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period
13、, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer. In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain
14、got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died and then three of their children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to
15、foot until his death on April 21, 1910.21. Mark Twain left school at 12 to _A. work as a printer B. write stories C. join the army D. make a living22. Arrange the following facts about Mark Twains life in order of time._a. working as a printer b. working as a river-boat pilotc. working as a miner d.
16、 joining the armye. working as a full-time writer A. a,b,c,d,e B. a,b,d,c,e C. a,c,b,d,e D.c,a,b,d,e23._ brought him fame and lots of money.A. His works B. His investments C. His printing D. His family24. Which of the following would be the best title _.A. Mark Twains works B. Mark Twains life C. Ma
17、rk Twains fame D. Mark Twains successBThe plan: turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields, and then fill it with creatures (生物) from the earth. This idea may sound like something from a science fiction (科幻小说), but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers. This suggest
18、s the future for the “red planet“ will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA (美国宇航局 ) this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event. “Turning Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction， ”said Dr
19、 Michael Meyer, NASAs senior scientist for astrobiology (太空生物学) “Now, with scientists exploring the reality, we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth, although much time and money would be needed to achieve this
20、goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea. “We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,“ said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK.Over the past months, scientists have become increasingly confident .They wi
21、ll find Martian life forms. Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that water, mixed with soil, exists in large amounts on the planet.25. The passage is about_.A. a plan turning Mars into a little earthB. the necessity of changing MarsC. Mars supporting lifeD. finding water in the Mars
22、26. Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth_A. are short of confidence B. will gain the support of NASA C. realize their dream needs lots of time and money D. are asking for advice on how to carry it out27. The author took Paul Murdin as an example to show he_A. is for the idea of exploring
23、 Mars B. is active in saving the earth C. is against the idea of turning Mars into a little earth D. cares about environmental protection 28. Science fiction writers will attend the international conference to be held by NASA to_A. inspire their interests B. set more details for them to write with C
24、. join in the discussion D. collect money for Mars research programmeCABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription (处方)medicine Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad”cholesterol(胆固醇 )in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterolLipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several c
25、ommon risk factors including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be p
26、regnant，or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn babyWomen who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk andmay harm your baby.People with liver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle(肌肉 )problems that can lead to
27、kidney(肾脏 )problems, including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever orfeel very tired.Swelling of
28、the face，lips ，tongue ，and/or throat that may cause difficultyin breathing or swallowingStomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctorTry to eat heart-healthy foods while you take
29、LipitorTake Lipitor at any time of day, with or without foodIf you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you rememberBut if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose，wait Take the next dose at your regular timeDont：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctorDo not start new
30、 medicines before talking to your doctor29. What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower “bad“ cholesterol. 30. Taking Lipitor is helpful for_ . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having
31、 heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems 31. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should_ . A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 32. What is the main
32、 purpose of the passage? A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research. C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D. To give information about a kind of medicineD Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise
33、pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwa
34、ter earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.Some sci
35、entists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team fo
36、und that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的).Many researchers
37、 whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. But scientists want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.33. According to the passage, natural sounds
38、include all of the following EXCEPT_A. sounds made by animals themselves B. ocean drilling C. underwater earthquakes D. the breaking of ice fields34. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph?A. The same noise measured differently types of noises B. Different places may have differ
39、ent types of noises C. The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise D. Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises35. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution B. They w
40、ill protect animals from harmful noises C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels D. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the tem
41、perature. This helps us decide what to wear. 36 We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven(烤箱). If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness i
42、n the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit (华氏)scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade （摄氏）scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 37 The most common kind of thermometer i
43、s made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩 ). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 38 First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with colored
44、 water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管 ) through the nail hole.39 Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily.40 As the temperature goes
45、 down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure te
46、mperature by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E. They
47、label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.F. Next, take wax(石蜡) (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck i
48、nto the cap to seal (把 .粘住) them together.G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.第三节：完型填空（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 41 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 42 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 43 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterda
