1、重点单词精讲【重点词汇】重点 词汇 重要指数重点 1 1pretend vt. 假装；假扮 重点 2 2attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等) 重点 3 3form vt. （使）与有联系，联在一起，C.display 显示，D.stress 强调；attach importance to 重视。故选 B。考点：考查单词辨析。2My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attachC. accept D. pay【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我父母总是认为我接
2、受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配 attach to 依附于。加在之上；have 有；accept 接受；pay attention to 是固定搭配，注意。have 有；accept接受；pay 付费； be of great importance = be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境可知，选 B。考点：考查动词及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语 attach （great/much）importance to（to 为介词）+v-ing 强调某事情的重要性。这是固定搭配，选出来比较容易。只是要记住 to 为
3、介词，后面动词要用 ing 形式，不要在写作时犯错误，以免丢分。这也提醒考生要注重综合知 识的记忆运用。【考向 2】考查语法填空1 【2014-2015 学年浙江杭州市西湖高级中学高一下 5 月月考】An increasing number of people _ the importance to physical exercise.【答案】attach考点 : 考查动词辨析2 【2014-2015 学年广州执信中学高一上期末 】Tom often gets high marks. He is one of the students who attach great importance t
4、o _（do） homework【答案】doing【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语搭配。Attach，常用于短语 attach importance to sth“注重”,“重视”，attach importance to doing sth.重视做某事，因为 to 是介词，后面跟 doing。句意：汤姆经常拿到高分。他是所有学生中非常重视完成作业的一个。【考向 3】考查归纳拓展【用法指南】attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. gkstkC附件 gkstkC，U依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself
5、to sb./sth. 参加，和在一起attach to sb./sth. 与有联系，与 有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋完成句子(1)She _ a cheque _ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Dont worrythere are no strings _.不用担心没有附加的条件。(3)She _ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)No blame _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)I am deeply _ this novel.我非常喜欢这部
6、小说。【答案】(1)attached；to(2)attached(3)attaches great importance to(4)attaches to(5)attached to重点 3form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养 n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神【考向 1】考查短语辨析1 【2015-2016 学年浙江温州第二外国语高一下竞赛 】You will sound more polite if you ask _ a question.A. in favor of B. in the shape ofC. in the form of D. in honor o
7、f【答案】 C考点：考查固定短语【名师点睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的题型，考生需要平 时多多 积累，有些 题目甚至不用看根据用法也可选出，所以此类题目也比 较好做。2 【2014-2015 学年江苏射阳县第二中学高一上期中 】More than 50 plays will be performed at the arts festival, according to a senior official (官员) _ the event.A. in need of B. in search ofC. in charge of D. in the form of【答案】C【解析】考察介词短语。
8、A 需要 B；寻找；C 负责；D 在形式上 超过 50 部戏剧将会在艺术节上表演，根据一个负责的中级关系说道。根据题意，故选 C考点：考察介词短语【考向 2】考查语法填空1I am writing this E-mail to ask you for some advice on how _（form） a band.【答案】to form【解析】句意：我给你写电子邮件是为了向你寻求如何组建乐队的建议。疑问代词+不定式结构作 on 的宾语。2His diet cannot be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat in_
9、 of meat, cakes and cream.【考向 3】考查用法拓展【用法指南】form( set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit offall/get into the habit of 养成的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳完成句子A province broke away and (组成了一个新的政府) The money will be sent to yo
10、u each week (以的形式)a cheque，not cash.Its very important for a teenager to (养成好的习惯) 【答案】 formed a new government in the form of form good habits完成句子(1)The footballers been _.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)He is _ the application _.他正在填申请表。(3)His research _ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)The teacher _ th
11、e students _ a line.老师让学生排成一行。【答案】(1)out of form(2)filling in；form(3)formed(4)formed into重点 4perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行【考向 1】考查语法填空1In the beauty competition, women are asked_ （perform）some of the exercises to the music.2Lang Lang appeared at Beijing Olympic opening ceremony （开幕式） ，_（perform） in front
12、of audience from all over the world.【答案】performing【解析】句意：郎朗出现在北京奥运会开幕式上，在全世界观众面前表演。performing 现在分词作伴随状语。【考向 2】考查词语辨析【2015-2016 学年江苏盐城中学高一下期中 】In many parts of China, people _ the custom of “biting the spring“ on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten. A. rememb
13、er B. perform C. observe D. support【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. remember 记得；B. perform 执行，完成；C. observe 庆祝，观察，遵守；D. support 支持。句意：在中国很多地方，在立春这一天遵守咬春的风俗习惯，人们吃薄煎饼和春卷。故选 C。考点：考查动词【考向 3】考查用法拓展【用法指南】performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in. 在中扮演角色pe
14、rform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出完成句子(1)The students will _ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)The police _ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)You shall _ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Our team _ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。【答案】(1)perform an opera(2)perform a vital role(3)perform t
15、he experiment(4)performed well用 perform 的适当形式填空The play was first in 1987.The promised that he would his duty.Lang Lang gave a several weeks ago.【答案】 performed performer；perform performance重点 5confident adj.自信的；确信的【考向 1】考查词语辨析1 【2014-2015 学年福建省莆田第八中学高一上期中 】Mr. Jin Yongxun is honest and never tells l
16、ies, so everyone thinks of him as aperson.A. confident B. famousC. reliable D. depend【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。 A. confident“自信的” ； B. famous“出名的”； C. reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”； D. depend (v.)“依靠”，该句句意：“Mr. Jin Yongxun 诚实且从不说谎，所以每个人都认为他是个可以信赖的 人。 ”根据语境可知，该题正确答案为 C.考点：形容词辨析2Seeing a _ smile on his face, no one doubt
17、s that he will get through the driving test.A. curious B. upsetC. serious D. confident【答案】D【解析】句意：看到他脸上自信的表情， 对于他会通过驾驶执 照考试这件事没人会怀疑。从后半句的意思可得出答案。【考向 2】考查介词1.【2014-2015 学年浙江杭州地区七校高一下期中 】My good performance in the job interview left me confident _ my future and about what I can do here.2.Looking forwa
18、rd to the future, we are full of_（confident）.【答案】confidence 【解析】句意：展望未来，我们充满信心。此处 of 是介词，后用名词 confidence。【考向 3】考查用法拓展【用法指南】be confident in sth. 对有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth.对( 做)有把握；确信be confident that.确信；肯定；自信confidence n信心have confidence in 对有信心confidently adv .有把握地一句多译他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。【答案】 He
19、is confident that he will pass the driving test. He is confident of passing the driving test.He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.重点 6devotion n投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚【考向 1】考查词语辨析1 【2015-2016 学年四川大竹文星中学高一 12 月月考】The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he wa
20、s dead. A. invitation B. attention C. protection D. devotion【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿离开他。devotion“忠诚“,符合句意。2 【2014-2015 学年福建福州第八中学高一上期中 】A teachers_to the cause of education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings countless benefits to the development of society.
21、A. devotion B. principleC. identity D. guidance考点：考查名词辨析。【考向 2】考查语法填空1 【2015-2016 学年重庆南开中学高一下学期期末 】If you have a job, _（devotion） yourself to it and finally youll succeed.【答案】devote【知识拓展】do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调谓语。译文是：确实、务必、一定。仅仅适用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态。He did come here last week.上一周他确实来这里了。2 to the research, he spends little time getting together with his family.A. To devote B. Devoting C. D. Devote【答案】Devoted【解析】试题分析：致力于研究，他很少有时间和家人一起。Devote 和研究之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。【考向 3】考查用法拓展【用法指南】devote v献身；为付出devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于
