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吉林新人教版学年高一英语必修1同步检测:unit1 friendship using language.doc

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1、第四课时 Using Language .单词拼写1Her music is very popular with_(青少年)2Youve arrived at_( 正是)the right moment.3She couldnt hide her_(厌恶)for him.4Do you know the first_(条款)of the law?5Can you give me some useful_(提示)on how to improve my English?答案:1.teenagers 译文:她的音乐很受青少年欢迎。2exactly 译文:你来得正是时候。3dislike 译文:她掩

2、盖不住对他的反感。4item 译文:你知道这一法规第一条款的内容吗?5tips 译文:你能给我一些提高我的英语水平的建议吗?.完成句子1同学们之间应该友好相处。We should_ _ _ _our classmates.2他俩一见钟情。They_ _ _ _each other at first sight.3我发现学好英语很难。I find_difficult_ _English well.4下一次务必要更细心!_ _ _careful next time!5让我们和他们一道祝这对新婚夫妇幸福。Lets_them_wishing the new couple happy.答案:1.get

3、along/on well with 2.fell in love with 3.it; to learn 4.Do be more 5.join; in.单项填空1They two_each other for a year.Ahave been in love withB have fallen in love withChave been in love toDhave fallen in love to答案:A 本题主要考查 fall in love 和 be in love 的区别。fall in love 是表短暂动作的,不能与段时间连用,所以不选 B 和 D,又因“与相爱”后面的

4、介词搭配是 with 而不是 to,所以选 A。2He has some trouble_his classmates, but he has no trouble_doing his lessons.Awith; with Bin; inCwith; in Din; with答案:C 本题考查短语 have trouble with.与 have trouble in doing 的区别。 have trouble with 后面可接名词或代词,而 have trouble in 后面通常接 doing,故选 C。3Mr. Wang is a person who is easy_.Ato

5、get along with Bto get alongCto be gotten along Dgetting along with答案:A 本题考查 get along with 的用法。在定语从句中,介词 with 和主语构成介宾关系,此处动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。又如:English is easy to learn.英语容易学。The room is cold to live in.这房子住起来很冷。注意:在此句型中,不定式用主动形式,如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,需加上适当的介词,与前面的名词构成介宾关系。4Father went to his doctor for_abo

6、ut his heart trouble.Aan advice BadviceCadvices Dthe advice答案:B 本题考查 advice 的用法。因为 advice 是不可数名词,其前不能加冠词,词尾也不能加“s”。5There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to_?Ajoin in BjoinCtake part in Dattend答案:D 本题主要考查动词和动词短语的区别。join in 和take part in 后面都是接表示活动的名词,join 指加入某一组织或团体,所

7、以 A、B、C 都不合适;attend school 上学。6People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll right BExactlyCGo ahead DFine答案:B 本题考查情景交际。Exactly“的确如此 ”,表示很赞同对方的看法,与下文的“路太拥挤”相吻合。All right“好吧” ,用于回答对方的提议。Go ahead 用来回答对方的请求,意思根据语境来翻译。Fine 一般用来回答 “状况良好” 。

8、7All present were shocked by what the little girl_when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.Awent over Bwent throughCgot along with Dgot away答案:B 本题考查动词短语辨析。go over“走过去;仔细审查/ 检查;温习,再来一遍” ;go through“经受,经历;用光;(法律)被通过 ”;get along with“进展,进步;继续做某事” ;get away“走开,离开;逃离,逃避” 。由题意可知“所有在场的人都被小女孩所

9、经历的事情震惊了” ,所以应该选择 B 项。8I think we should communicate_each other_what happens to us.Afor; about Bfor; forCby; at Dwith; about答案:D 本题主要考查动词 communicate 的搭配。communicate with sb.“与某人沟通/交流 ”;about 表示“就方面;关于” 。故选 D 项。9I dont think she is a nice woman; I am_her empty talk.Agrateful for Btired ofCcrazy abou

10、t Dconcerned about答案:B 结合语境可知此处表达的是“我厌倦了她的空话” 。be tired of“厌烦,厌倦 ”;be grateful for“因感激” ;be crazy about“对狂热” ; be concerned about“关心,挂念” 。10I am_to you for the chance to express my feelings.Ahelpful BhopefulCgrateful Duseful答案:C grateful 意为“感激的” ,常用于 be grateful to sb. for sth.结构,意为 “因某事对某人充满感激 ”。he

11、lpful “有用的;有帮助的” ;hopeful“有希望的” ;useful “有用的” 。.完形填空阅读下面短文, 理解大意,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2010河南省平顶学年高一期末调研)The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend_1_a sister. We did_2_together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and_3_.When I was 13, my family

12、moved. Mary and I kept in_4_through letters, and we saw_5_on special occasionslike my wedding and_6_. Soon we were busy_7_children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less_8_. One day a card that I_9_came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no_10_how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mar

13、y often. I wanted to_11_stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an_12_place in my heart that only a friend like Mary_13_fill.One day I was reading a newspaper_14_I noticed a picture of a young woman_15_looked a lot

14、 like Mary and whose last name was WagmanMarys married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans, ” I thought, but I wrote to her_16_.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said_17_, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I_18_at once, even after 5 ye

15、ars. We laughed and cried and asked about each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is_19_, and theres one thing that Mary and I know _20_: we wont lose each other again!文章大意:人们心中都有处空地,需要友谊来填充。1A.as BsoCnamely Dlike答案:D Mary Allen 是我最好的朋友,就 “像”是我的姐妹。like“像” ;as“作为” 。2A.everything BnothingCno

16、where Deverywhere答案:A 做“任何事”我们都在一起。3A.such BmuchCso on Dmany答案:C and so on“诸如此类,等等” ,表示列举。4A.secret BtouchCfriend Dpace答案:B 我们通过书信“联系” 。get in touch“联系” 。5A.other BothersCanother Deach other答案:D 在一些特殊场合,我们会“相互见面” 。each other“相互” 。6A.Marys BhisCMary Dtheir答案:A 像我的婚礼和“她的”婚礼。此处横线后省略了wedding,所以填 Marys,与

17、前面的 my 对等。7A.for BinCat Dwith答案:D 很快,我们“忙于”照顾小孩,搬了新家,联系“越来越少了” 。be busy with.“忙于” 。8A.often BpossiblyCprobably Dhardly答案:A less often“ 不经常” 。9A.gave BtookCsent Dmissed答案:C 一天,我“发出”的卡片被退回。10A.doubt BideaCquestion Dwonder答案:B 我“不知道”怎么找她。have no idea “不知道” 。11A.read BshareCfind Ddiscover答案:B 我想和她“分享”我的

18、孩子的故事。share“分享,共享” 。12A.eager BequalCempty Denough答案:C 我的心中有处“空间” ,需要 Mary 这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的 fill 可知,此处是 empty“空的” 。此处也与 19空前照应。13A.could BcanCwill Dmust答案:A 见上题解释。14A.while BsinceConce Dwhen答案:D 一天,我正在读报“这时”我看到了一副年轻妇女的照片。was doing.when. “正在这时” 。15A.whom BwhoCwhich Dwhose答案:B 这名妇女看上去很像 Mary。who 在此引导定

19、语从句,指代 woman。16A. anyway BhoweverCmeanwhile Dtherefore答案:A 我想可能有成千上万个 Wagman,但“不管怎样”我还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样” 。17A.disappointedly BrudelyCexcitedly Dcoldly答案:C 多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是“激动地” 。18A.realized BacceptedCreceived Drecognized答案:D recognize “认出,听出” 。我立刻 “听出”了她的声音。19A.cleared BfilledCfixed Dremoved答案:B 此

20、处与 13 空后的 fill 照应。fill“填充,塞满” 。20A.for sure Bon purposeCby chance Din a way答案:A 我们两人“确信”我们再也不会失去联系了。for sure“确信地 ”;on purpose“故意地” ;by chance“偶然地” ;in a way“在某种程度上” 。.阅读理解阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a frie

21、nd to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.

22、Most of the time they will make_up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call and write to them. It could be that we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new peo

23、ple when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good

24、 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1The first paragraph tells us_.Anone needs f

25、riendsB we always need friends around usCmaking friends is the need in peoples lifeDwe need to be alone答案:B 根据第一段最后一句话“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知:我们的身边需要朋友陪伴,否则会感到孤独。2Which of the following is what the writer doesnt say in the passage?APeople are not happy when their frien

26、ds leave them.B People will never see their friends after their friends move away.CPeople can know their friends in different ways.DPeople like their new friends very much when they get to know them.答案:C 根据第三段第一句话以及第二句话“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad.”可知选项 A 不合题意。根据第三段第五句话“It cou

27、ld be that we would never see them again.”可知选项 B 不合题意。根据第三段倒数第一句话“It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知选项 D 不合题意。3The underlined phrase “make up” means_.Abecome friends again after a quarrelB put some special powder on the faceCinvent something in order to cheat someoneDput something together from several different places答案:A 根据下文“go on being friends”可知:朋友之间有时相处得不融洽,但多数情况下他们会重归于好的。4People who have friends live longer than people who dont because_.

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