1、,高考英语焦健,高考英语听力考试的测试点 1、理解对话的主旨大意 2、获取对话中具体信息 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。,英语常考易错难记单词,第一组块：星期、月份等常考常用词的拼写形式 1、一个星期七天 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 2、一年十二个月 January February
2、 March April May June July August September October November December 3、 一年四季 spring summer autumn winter 4、容易拼写错的数字 eighth第八 ninety-ninth第九十九 forty四十 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 one-third 三分之一 5、亲属称呼 1)daughter (女儿) 2)niece (女性晚辈) 3) nephew (男性晚辈) 4) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5) aunt (女性长辈) 6)uncle (男性长辈),第二组块 部
3、分加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词 1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 2. begin(beginning)开始 3. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 4.dig(digging)挖 5. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 6.forbide(forbidden)禁止 7. forget (forgotten forgetting ) 忘记 8. hide(hidden)藏 9.kid (kidding)开玩笑 10. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
4、11. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 12. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 13. refer (referred, referring) 提到 14.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 15.swim (swimming)游泳 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语,第三组块 部分动词的过去式和过去分词 1. bind(bound bound)捆，绑； bound (bounded bounded)跳跃 2. bite (bit
5、bitten)咬 3. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 4. choose (chose chosen) 选择 5.fall（fell fallen ） 落下，跌掉; feel (felt felt ) 感觉; fell (felled felled )砍倒 6.flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 7.flow(flowed flowed) 流动; fly (flew flown) 飞 8. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 9. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 10. freeze (fr
6、oze, frozen) 结冰 11. hang (hanged hanged)吊死； hang(hung hung)悬挂 12.hide(hid hidden)藏 13. lie (lied lied)说谎； lie (lay lain ) 躺、坐落； lay (laid laid ) 下蛋、产卵、放置 14.overcome(overcame overcome) 克服;welcome (welcomed welcomed) 欢迎 15. raise (raised raised )提高 ;rise ( rose risen) 上升 16 ride(rode ridden)骑，乘车 13.
7、seek (sought, sought) 寻求 14. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 15.shine(shone shone)发光，照耀；shine (shined shined) 擦光 16. show(showed showed/shown)展示，显示 17. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 18. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 19. spread (spread, spread) 传播 20.steal(stole stolen) 偷窃 21.stick(stuck stuck) 刺，戳，坚持 22.strike(struck
8、 struck/stricken)打，罢工 23. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 24. weave (wove, woven) 编织 25.wind (winded winded )喘气； wind (wound wound) 缠绕，蜿蜒； wound(wounded wounded) 受伤 26.write (wrote written)书写 注意： writing 现在分词不双写 ）,第四组块 意思相近的词,1） 意思相近的动词 1.adapt/adjust/suit使适应 2. cease/pause/quit停止 3. celebrate/ congratulate 庆祝
9、；祝贺 4. check / examine/ test 检查 5. choose/select/pick挑选 6. contain/include/involve包括 7. cure/heal/ treat治疗 8. destroy（destroyed destroyed ） /damage /ruin 破坏 9. receive / accept收到 10. wear / dress穿衣 11. match/fit/ suit适合 12. overlook/ignore/ neglect忽略 13. provide/ supply/offer/furnish提供 14. refuse/de
10、ny/reject拒绝 15. shock/surprise/astonish惊讶,16 wound/damage/injure受伤 17. appear/seem/ look似乎 18 respect/ admire/ worship尊重 pare/contrast 对照 20. persuade/advise/convince 说服；劝说 21. divide/separate划分；分开；隔开 22. try/attempt试图，努力 23. replace/substitute替代 24. admit/confess/acknowledge承认 25. announce/declare/
11、publish公布 26. answer/reply/respond回应 27. arise/rise/ raise出现；升起 28. assure/insure/ guarantee确保 29. bother/disturb/upset扰乱 30.build/eatablish/found建立 31. imply/mean/indicate意味 32. hire/rent/lease出租,第四组块 意思相近的词,2）意思相近的名词 floor/storey（story）楼层 refuge/shelter避难所 source/origin起源 structure/framework结构 acc
12、ount/report/ description报告，描述 6. standard/criterion标准 7. station/ terminal车站 8. ability/capacity/competence能力 9. award/prize/ reward奖金，报酬 10. advantage/benefit/profit优点 11. alternative/option/choice选择 12.apartment/flat/lodgings公寓 13. influence/ impact/effect影响 14. base/basis/ground基础 15.shares/stock
13、股票 16. chart/graph/diagram表格,17.contest/competition/match比赛 18.decision/determination/resolution决定 19. drug/medicine/medication药物 20. gift/present/genius才能 21. practice/habit/custom惯例；习惯 22. hurricane/typhoon/tornado飓风 23. journal/magazine/periodical杂志 24. method/way/means/approach方法；方式；途径 25. quest
14、ion/ problem/issue问题 26.schedule/timetable/agenda日程 27.score/grade/mark分数 28. religion/belief/faith信仰 29. subject/topic/theme主题 30.tension/stress/pressure压力,第四组块 意思相近的词,3）意思相近的形容词 careful/cautious 小心的；谨慎的 evident/apparent清楚的；明显的 complex/complicated复杂的 contrary/opposite 相反的 essential/necessary必要的 dif
15、ferent/various不同的 satisfied/content满意的 effective/efficient有效的 loyal/devoted/faithful忠诚的 particular/special特别的,abundant/ample/plentiful有能力的 final/terminal/concluding/最后的 13. capable/able/ qualified有能力的 14. eager/keen/ anxious急切的 15. enough/sufficient/adequate充足的，足够的 16. common/regular/ordinary/usual常
16、见的，一般的，通常的 17. graceful/elegant/ delicate优雅的 18. individual/personal/private私人的 19. keen/sharp/acute敏锐的,第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式,1）形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽度 3. highheight 高度 4. strongstrength力量 5.deep-depth 2）-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 2.panic (pan
17、icked;panicking),第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式,3）个别名词的复数拼写形式 1. German (Germans) 德国人 ；human(humans)人类 2. gulf 海湾；roof 房顶；serf农奴；chief首领的复数形式直接加-s；但thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,half,wolf等复数名词，将-f或-fe变ves；handkerchief的复数两种形式皆可，即handkechiefs or handkerchives 3. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) ，Negro(黑人)以-o结尾的
18、名词变复数时要加-es,其它以-0结尾的词多半直接加s,例如，photo(photos),piano(pianos)bamboo(bamboos) 4. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es),第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式,4）注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的 2. possiblepossibly 可能的,terrible-terribly 可怕的；simple-simply简单的 3. practicalpractically 实际的 4. particularparticularly 特别的 5. success
19、fulsuccessfully 成功的 6.true-truly 真实的,第五组块 部分常考词的变化形式,5）注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音 3. explainexplanation解释 4. decidedecision 决定 5. enterentrance进入 6. permitpermission 允许 7. refuserefusal 拒绝 8. considerconsideration 考虑 9. discoverdiscovery 发现 10. buryburial 埋葬 11. c
20、oncludeconclusion 得出结论 12. arrivearrival 到达,13. weighweight 重量 14. prepare-preparation准备 15. invent-invention发明 16. invite-invitation邀请 17.satisfy-satisfaction满意 18.argue-argument辩论 19.exist-existence存在 20.describe-description描述 21.bury-burial 埋葬 22.disappointdisappointment 使失望,第六组块 任务型阅读题型中常考的部分高频词
21、汇,reason(s),cause(s),result(s),effect(s), consequence(s),advice,suggestion(s), opinion(s),problem(s),measure(s), solution(s),feature(s),characteristics, advantage(s),disadvantage(s),difference(s), similarities,event(s),purpose(s),aim(s), method(s),way(s),conclusion benefit(s) way(s) attitude despite
22、,第七组块 部分常考同源异议词,1、interested兴趣； 利益uninterested 不感兴趣的；disinterested 公正的 2、permit允许 permit n.许可证；permission n. 允许 3、produce制造 product n.产品；produce n.农产品；production n. 制造；产量；艺术产品 4、respect 尊敬 respectful 尊敬别人的；respectable 可敬的；respective 各自的 5、sense 感觉 sensitive 敏感的； sensible 有理智的 6、shame 羞耻 shameful 可耻的
23、； ashamed 感到羞耻的 7、event 事件 eventful 多事的；eventual 结果的 8、vary 改变；不同 various 多种多样的；varied 富有变化的,第八组块 部分常考形似词,1. abroad adv. 在国外； aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车）上 2、accept v. 接受；except prep.除了之外；expect v. 期待 3、attach v. 系上；attack v. 攻击 4、affect v. 影响； effect n. 效果 5、adapt v. 使适应； adopt v. 采纳 6、angel n. 天使； angle n
24、. 角度 ；ankle n. 踝 7、bleed v. 出血； breed v. 繁殖 8、diary n.日记； dairy n. 奶制品 9、data n. 数据； date 日期 10、diploma n. 文凭； diplomat 外交官 11、flame n. 火焰； frame n. 结构 12、flesh n. 肉； fresh adj. 新鲜的 13、identify vt. 识别；鉴别 identity n. 身份 14、lesson n. 课程； lessen vt. 减少 15、major adj. 主修的； mayor n. 市长 16、massage n. 按摩； m
25、essage n. 消息 17、metal n. 金属 ；medal n. 奖章； model n. 模型 18、fraction n.小部分；friction n.摩擦,第九组块 高考中高频易拼错单词,destroy(ed) modern truly suddenly believe until pronunciation attend(ed ) beginning Egyptian convenient opinion opposite divide experienced official harmony humourous heard information lawyer mayor
26、necessary challenge(s) opportunities especially particularly permanent phenomenon possibly cautious proud professor habit regretted (regretting)a European sense separate nervously previous society strike successfully succeed temperature throughout university anxious apologize appreciate behaviour ce
27、iling century college (much )progress,H/I/J/K/W栏常考单词 1. I have a good h of getting early. 2. Smoking is h to health. 3. I had a very good of him. （印象） 4. He is a man of mind。 （独立的） 5. The car is important to the United States （工业） 6. They each play several . （乐器） 7. The United Nations is an i organi
28、zation 8. I have an i for a new job tomorrow 9. Allow me to i Comrade Zhou. 10. Many people used to use (手帕) 11. Zhou Xingchi is a actor. （幽默的12. Have you received his ? （请贴） 13. There are many in English. （习语） 14. Please answer my question （立刻， 马上） 15. If you too much, youll lose the game. （犹豫）,16.
29、 He i on his innocence. 17. Li Pings h is good. 18 The is very generous. (女主人) 19. I have no （珠宝首饰） 20. You must treat others with （正义，公正） 21. He is a j student. 22. His daughter is studying in this .（幼儿园） 23. The baby w three kilos。 24. She w so that she would not wake the baby 25. He is a man of （
30、智慧） 26. An elderly patient was sitting in her （轮椅） 27. Everyone has his own （缺点） 28. She is w to help me. 29. The is very friendly. （女招待员） 30. It concerns the of people. （福利）,L/M/Q栏常考单词 1. Can you tell me the l news? 2. is a mirror of its time。 （文学） 3. It wasnt a recorded show, it was l 4. He is to
31、his friends. （忠诚的） 5. The of people seem to prefer TV to radio.（大量的） 6. It is bad m to interrupt. 7. Building are expensive. （材料） 8. The government has promised to take m to help the unemployed. 9. The soldier earned a for bravery。（奖章） 10. “Think before you act“is my . （座右铭） 11. She is a fine （音乐家）
32、12. How do you think of the ? （演讲） 13. His money comes from salary. （主要地，大部分地） 14. I finally m to find the book I was looking for. 15. I have to have a m examination,16. She wears a dress。 （现代的） 17. He is dreaming of becoming a . （律师） 18. Have you checked all your ? （行李） 19. is for life. （婚姻） 20. He
33、 is a dishonest . （商人） 21. The is in honor of a scientist. （纪念碑） 22. The room is 15 feet in l 23. She is a child. （仅仅） 24. She is very about her success。 （谦虚的） 25. His is very long。 （胡须） 26. This company is more concerned with q than with quantity 27. We gave them some for collecting data.（问卷） 28. I
34、ve my job. （辞职，停止） 29. He has no for the post。 （资格） 30. Coal is a m .,N/O/U/V栏常考单词 1. Our newspaper is a newspaper. （全国的） 2. My n language is Chinese. 3. is our mother. （自然） 4. Her temperature is above n 5. You must grasp this （机会） 6. We o our success to hard work. （把什么归功于） 7. This machine night and
35、 day. （操作，运转） 8. We are still , whatever the result (may be)（乐观的） 9. He has French 。（国籍） 10. It is that she is very clever。（明显的） 11. His father is a customs . （官员） 12. Can you your shortcomings? （克服） 13. His is a naughty boy 。（侄子） 14. , the poor student has become a rich man. （如今，现在） 15. Please stat
36、e your name, age and （职业）,16. What was the of your meeting? （结果） 17 The u guest disordered his plans 18. The eagle its wings。 （展开） 19. Its an experience。 （难忘的） 20. Its u to argue with them 21. We could the work。 （承担） 22. U , I missed the last train 23. You can find out many advantages in life（城市的） 2
37、4. They us to give our support. （敦促） 25. Its a work of art. （独一无二的） 26. There are many in this work. （自愿者） 27. The students are wearing school u . 28. This book will be of great to him in his study. （价值） 29. We win the final v 30. For reasons Id prefer not to meet him。 （各种各样的）,P栏常考单词 1. Look at the
38、second p on page fifteen. 2. The covering of forestry in our town is 60 .（百分之） 3. Your invention is not （实际的；实用的） 4. My time is （宝贵的，珍贵的） 5. What can we do to the disease spreading? （阻止） 6. I to return your bicycle on good condition.（许诺） 7. Hes devoted his whole life to the p of the rare animals 8.
39、He has his courage in the battle。 （证明，证实） 9. What is your in going to Canada? (目的，意图) 10. The is too weak to speak. （病人） 11. He p his daughter to change her mind. 12. Russia used to be a very country. （强有力的，） 13. It is impossible to p who will win. 14. There is an interesting p on television tonight
40、. 15. The weather during our holiday was . （完美的）,16. He is an airline （飞行员） 17. He is not interested in （政治） 18. Education develops abilities （潜在的） 19. The thief was put into p for one year 20. She is a very p person. 21. Dangerous driving should be severely p . 22. The business is owned by two . （合
41、伙人） 23. They entered the area without p 24. The teacher p her for her courage. 25. The doctor is writing a p . 26. She had difficulty learning English p 27. He is always for appointments。 （准时的） 28. The question me. （使迷惑） 29. We have study on Saturday afternoons.（政治的） 30. He wrote a praising her love
42、liness. （诗歌）,R栏常考单词 1. We must face . （现实） 2. Can you to me a good dictionary? （推荐） 3. He is very ill and unlikely to （恢复） 4. Our society needs （改革） 5. Mirrors r light. 6. You should eat meals。 （有规律的） 7. I dont think he is a man. （可以信赖的） 8. She left, but I r . 9. The tiger is a of the cat family。 （代
43、表） 10. The floor r washing 11. He is busy with work. （研究） 12 My father r at the age of 60. 13. He is trying to the familys expenses. （减少） 14. This story r me of my childhood. 15. He her statement word for word. （重复） 16. Can anything a mothers love? （取代）,17. The red lines on the map railways. （代表） 18
44、. I invited her to dinner but she did not （回复） 19. He made r progress in his studies. 20. I didnt r my old classmates at first. 21. I r what I said. 22. I deeply her courage. (尊敬) 23. The childrens ages r from 8 to 15. 24. My mother was always . （通情达理的） 25. The r between them is being improved 26. Y
45、ou can r on me to keep your secret. 27. He could no longer. （抵抗，） 28. The panda is now a r animal. 29. I havent seen him （最近） 30. Ive made a decision to （辞职）,S栏常考单词 1. His money comes mainly from s . 2. The s tried to persuade her to buy his goods 3. Some people are very hard to （满足） 4. The children
46、 sleep in s beds. 5. She s (in) my troubles as well as my joys 6. The bullet wounded his . （肩膀） 7. There are many s between us. 8. The company is in a poor s 9. Life has many joys and . （悲伤） 10. He the news around the town. （传播） 11. He s to control his temper 12. He is working in his photographic .
47、（工作室） 13. If you work hard you will （成功） 14. Can you give me any s on this matter? 15. He won a to Cambridge （奖学金） 16. She is a s in our company. 17. I bought this bag as a of my visit to London.（纪念品） 18. He gave us very instructions. （具体的；明确的） 19. He hit me in the . （胃） 20. He will be （成功的） 21. The
48、y s huge losses in the financial crisis. 22. He made a s decision. 23. The lion is the of courage （象征） 24. We all support his research. （科学的） 25. He eats breakfast. （很少）,26. Her mother is an eye （专家） 27. We will go to the to watch a football match. （体育馆） 28. She her career to marry him. （牺牲） 29. The
49、re were many in his house。 （仆人） 30. Water becomes s when it freezes. 31. What do you like doing in your s time? 32. The merchant s goods to them. 33. Which football team do you ? （支持） 34. The is performing an operation. （外科医生） 35. I felt much s for the blind. 36. She studied at art school. （雕塑，雕刻） 3
50、7. She a diamond ring. （精心挑选） 38. No matter who point out our s , we will correct them 39. Her skin is as s h as silk. 40. Their weeding was （极好的，壮丽的） 41. His work does not reach the required. （标准） 42. Shes studying at university. （统计学） 43. The soldiers s their defenses. 44. The teacher is very s with his students. 45. He is as s as a donkey. 46. I going for a walk. （建议） 47. She is s for the job. 48. Please write me a of this report. （总结） 49. The tree cast its on the wall.（影子） 50. The is very kind. （店主）,
