1、冠词考点提炼:【考点一】不定冠词 a/an 表示个别或泛指【考点二】定冠词 the 特指一个人或事物【考点三】不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法【考点四】零冠词表示泛指及其习惯用法【考点五】不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法【考点六】冠词在比较级前的用法解题点拨:冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中。在近年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点。考生要加强某些固定搭配中冠词的使用.1. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of h
2、armony, peace and development. (2013 福建卷)A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man. (2013 江西卷)A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /3. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. (2013 山东卷)A. 不填;a B. a; the
3、 C. the; a D. the; 不填4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _thirteenth century. (2013 陕西卷)A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the5. Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. (2013 新课标 II 卷卷)A.
4、a; a B. the; the C.不填;the D. a;不填6. India attained_independence in 1947, after_long struggle. (2013 新课标 I 卷卷)A.不填;a B. the; a C. an;不填 D. an; the7. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. (2013 浙江卷)A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填;
5、the D. the; an8. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee. (2013 重庆卷)A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an9. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. (2011 重庆卷)A. the; / B. a; an C a; / D. the; an10. Sam has been appoint
6、ed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. (2012 重庆卷)A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the11. It is often stated that _ civil servants live _very comfortable life.A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a12. If you grow up in _small village, you are more likely to develop _abi
7、lity to get used to the poor conditions in the future.A. /; an B. a; the C. the; an D. a; the13. After _ dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to the Capital Airport.A .the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the14. I heard _Sam, but not _excellent one you mentioned.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a15. Whe
8、n you come here for books you want next time, dont go to_bookstore; I can find you _ better one in my hometown.A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /16. It is _world of miracles, _world where we live.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; /17. There was _time when I live with my family.A. a B. / C. the D.
9、 an18. When I start to work, I figure out I have _better understanding of _society.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /19. Nowadays more people dont like writing _letters; they prefer talking on _telephone.A. a, the B. the; / C. /; the D. A ; /20. The apples are delicious. Id like have _second one
10、because _first one is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a21. _recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English s by_ year 2090.A. A; the B. A; / C. The; / D. The; a22. If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfor
11、table journey ,but make sure you get _fast one.A. /; / B. /; a C. the; a D. /; / 23. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life.A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a24. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city, I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the
12、; a25. If you grow up in _large family, you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others ./; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the 26. Mrs. Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the;
13、a27. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport.A .the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 28. On August 5, 2012, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Zhang Ji ke and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1.a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a 29. I knew_John Lennon, but no
14、t _famous one.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a The book tells _life story of John Smith, who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /答案及解析1. B 句意: 中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦,可知,两空都用不定冠词 a。2. A 句意:动物是一种比人类低等的物种。第一空表示“一种生命的形式” ;第二空 man表“人类”,不用冠词。故答案选 A。A
15、. people 为复数名词,此处为泛指的用法,故第一空用零冠词;像 jiangshu、london 等这样的地名前一般不用冠词,但是如果前有形容词修饰时,前面要有不定冠词。故答案选 A。3. B 句意:那是一个寒冷的冬夜,一轮明月挂在夜空。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词 a;第二空“ 夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词 the。故答案为 B。4. D 句意:据说,13 世纪马可波罗在去爪哇的路经过太平洋。第一空指独一无二的事物用 the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the th century”,需加定冠词。5. A 句意:四个半小时的讨论一直持续到午夜,中间有短暂的休息可
16、以吃奶酪、巧克力、加糖的茶。第一空表示“四个半”应用 four and a half;短语 a break 表示“休息一会儿”,故答案选 A。6. A 句意:印度在长期斗争后终获解放。第一空 “获得独立 ”,independence 为抽象名词,前不加冠词;第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”,用不定冠词 a。7. A 句意:人们在小时候会偏好一种特殊的学习方式,这种方式会对学习产生影响。短语 a preference for对的偏好;at an early age 在年纪很小时,故均填不定冠词。8. C 句意:这对父母听说儿子的膝盖需要手术,惊呆了。第一空 news 后带有 that 引导的同位语
17、从句,故应该特指;第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。9. C 句意:在交流中,微笑通常是一个友好和开放态度的强烈象征。friendly 与 open 是并列的,故 open 前可不加冠词。因此排除 B、D 两项。此处表示泛指一个“象征、符号”,故 C 项正确。10. D 句意:萨姆取代乔治,被任命为为工程部门经理。头衔做宾补不用冠词, “取代” 是“take the place of”11. B 句意:人们常说公务员的生活十分惬意。civil servants 此处用名词复数表泛指,指公务员;live a life 相当于 have /lead alife 过一种样的生活1
18、2. B 句意:如果你生长在一个偏远山村,你将来更能适应恶劣的环境。a small village 一个小村庄; the ability 此处表特指“适应糟糕环境的能力” 。13. C 句意:饭后,他再了理查森先生一程。三餐前面不加冠词;give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处 ride 是可数名词,表示“ 搭车”。14. B 句意:我听说过一个叫 Sam 的,但不是你提到的那个 Sam。a Sam 一个叫做 Sam的人,表泛指。第二空表特指。15. A 句意:下次你来找你书,别去书店,我带你去个我家乡更好的书店。go to the bookstore 去旅店,表示特指;a bette
19、r one 此处表泛指, “一个更好的”16. B 句意:这是一个充满奇迹的世界,我们就生活在这个 。a world of miracles 一个充满奇迹的世界;第二个空 a world 是前面的同位语,因此还依然用 a 表泛指。17. A 句意:我曾经和家人住在一起。 a time 表示一段时间。18. D 句意:工作后,我对社会有了更好的理解。have a better understanding of 对有一种更好的理解。society,nature,space 前面一般不加冠词。19. C 句意:如今,越来越多的人不喜欢写字,他们更喜欢煲电话粥。第一个空中的letters 表示类别,o
20、n the telephone 为固定用法。20. C 句意:这些苹果很甜。我想再吃一个因为第一个太小了。C 当序数词表示顺序时前面要用定冠词 the 修饰;当表示“又一;再一” 时,前面用不定冠词 a/an 修饰。21. A 句意:最近的一个报告声称,美国的西班牙语使用者人数将在 2090 年超过英语使用者人数。report 可数名词, a recent report 一份近来的报告 ,是泛指;第二个空填 the 表特指示 2090 年。22. B 句意:如果你乘火车,你会有个舒适的旅途,但得保证乘的事快车。by train 乘火车,by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如 by bik
21、e , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。23. B 句意:人们常说老师的生活很舒适。 teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;have a life 相当于 live /lead alife 过一种样的生活24. D 句意:我记不得罗宾森是什么时候离开城市的,但我记得是在一个星期一。leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指。25. B 句意:如果你成长在一个大家庭,你更有可能培养出和别人相处的能力。large family 一个大家庭; the ability 此处表泛指“ 与别人相处好的能力”; others 其他人表泛指。
22、26. C 句意:泰勒女士有个八岁的女儿,很擅长画画,曾获得过两个国家奖项。have a gift for 有做的天赋,相当于 have a talent for.27. B 句意:晚饭后他将理查森先生载到首都机场。give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处 ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车”。 28. D 句意:在 2012 年 8 月 5 日的世界乒乓球冠军赛上,张金科和王皓以 4 比 1 的比分赢得男子金牌。 ,the World Table Tennis Championship 是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前面要加 the;with a score of 比分是29. B 句意:我知道一个叫约翰列侬的,但不是这个。a John Lennon 一个叫做 John Lennon 的人,表泛指。C 句意:这本书讲述了约翰史密斯的人生故事,他 16 岁时辍学到报社工作。第一空表特指是 John Smith 的生活。leave school 毕业,固定短语。