1、专题三 现在完成进行时(建议用时：40 分钟).用所给动词的适当形式填空1You know，I _(look) for a job for three months，and this is my first formal interview.2My sister _(stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3The little boy is dirty all over because he _(play) in the mud all the morning.4I _(wonder) if you were free this afterno
2、on.5Here he is! We _(wait) anxiously for him since last night.6I am sorry I _(keep) you waiting so long.It is all right.I _(read) the newspapers.7The CCTV _(broadcast) English programmers ever since 1977.8You _(feel) better when you _(take) the medicine.9Please wake me up if I _ still _(sleep) when
3、you _(come)10My sister _(learn) English since she _(be) a child.She _(speak) English fluently now.完成句子1The telephone _ for almost a minute.电话响了接近一分钟了。2Oh，you have come at last! I _ you for two long hours.奥，你终于来了！我等了你足足两个小时。3I _I dont think anybodys in.我一直在敲门。我想没人在里面。4You are here! I _ you long.你在这里！
4、我找了你老半天。5Whats the matter? Your eyes are red and puffy._？怎么了？你的眼睛又红又肿。你是不是一直在哭？6I _ letters since breakfast.我从早餐起就一直在写信。7The girl _ before.这个女孩以前骑过马。8What _ you _ at this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将在做什么？9The actor _ many times.这个演员已经多次游览过长城了。10She _ when I entered the room.我进屋时她正在看电视。.语法填空(一)Making decis
5、ions on your own is hard enough，but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even 1._(hard)People who are your age，like your 2._，are called peers.When they try to influence how you act or to get you 3._(do) something，its called peer pressure.Its something e
6、veryone has to deal witheven adults.Peers influence your life just by spending time with you，even 4._ you dont realize it.Its only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.Peers can have a positive influence on each other.Maybe you got others 5._(excite) new favorite b
7、ook，and now everyones reading it.But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.Even if youre 6._(face) with peer pressure while youre alone，there are still things you can do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it 7._(difficulty) to handle，talk to someone you trust.8._
8、(talk) to a parent，teacher or school counselor can help you feel much 9._(good)Peer pressure is not always a bad thing.If enough kids get together，peers can pressure each other into doing 10._ is right.(二)With the development of the Internet and the popularization (普及) of computers，shopping on the I
9、nternet 1._(become) a commonplace (常见的事 ) in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything 2._ need.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its 3._(convenient)People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to
10、another 4._(choose) what they like.This is 5._(especial) desirable for the old，the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person.All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse.What they order 6._(deliver) to them rapidly.7_，shopping on the Internet also
11、 has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods or try them on personally.Sometimes，the real goods may not be the same as 8._ they have seen on the computer.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are cheaters.They will never deliver anything
12、 to you after they get the money from you.Once 9._(cheat)，you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.In a word，10._(shop) on the Internet is very important to us in our daily life，but it can not replace the stores.We should choose the way we do shopping according to our own situations.(三)
13、Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1._ (balance) diet. For most individuals，as 2._ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 3._ (
14、aware) that you are 4._ you eat! Therefore，maintaining a healthy diet not only 5._ (provide) your body with energy but also has numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 6._ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7
15、._ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8._ (require). 9._ (basic)speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins. In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10._ (get) s
16、ome diseases like diabetes and cancer.(四)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been 1._ good child，this was temporary.2_ (fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didnt have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to dest
17、roy my 3._ (confident)Finally I refused to attend classes， 4._ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching，but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning，5._ a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school ga
18、te，6._ (depress)Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one of 7._ (precious) moments in my life.She said she 8._ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in 9._ (she) and listened patiently as I me
19、ntioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，10._ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.参考答案与解析.用所给动词的适当形式填空1have been looking 2.stayed 3.has
20、 been playing/has played4wondered 5.have been waiting 6.have kept; have been reading 7.has been broadcasting 8.will feel; take 9.am；sleeping; come 10.has been learning; was; speaks.完成句子1has been ringing 2.have been waiting for 3.have been knocking 4.have been looking for 5.Have you been crying 6.hav
21、e been writing7has ridden a horse 8.will; be doing 9.has visited the Great Wall 10.was watching TV.语法填空(一)导学号 28330073 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了同辈人之间的压力问题。1 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据上下文语境可知，上句中有“hard enough”，而空前有 even 这个副词，故可推知此处应用比较级，表示 “更难”之意。【答案】harder2 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，文章针对的应该是学生，故此处填classmates。【答案】classmate
22、s3 【解析】考查不定式的用法。get sb.to do sth.表示“让某人做某事 ”。【答案】to do4 【解析】考查连词。此处意为“同龄人仅仅通过和你在一起就能影响你的生活，即使你没有意识到它” 。even though/if“即使” 。【答案】though/if5 【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作宾语补足语，表示人的状态。【答案】excited6 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be faced with“面临” 。【答案】faced7 【解析】考查形容词。find itadj .to do sth.“发现做某事 ”。【答案】difficult8 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，
23、此处为动名词短语作主语。【答案】Talking9 【解析】考查比较级。much 修饰比较级，故用 better。【答案】better10 【解析】考查 what 引导的宾语从句。此处意为“同龄人相互施压可以使大家都做正确的事情” 。及物动词 do 后面应接宾语，后面的从句缺少主语，故应用 what。【答案】what(二)导学号 28330074 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。网购越来越流行 ，它的优点是方便和省时，但它也有一定的缺点。我们应理性地看待网购。1 【解析】考查时态。根据语境可知，网上购物已成为(或正在成为) 我们日常生活中常见之事。这两种理解都符合作者想要表达的基本含义，故填入现
24、在完成时或现在进行时均可。【答案】has become/is becoming2 【解析】考查人称代词。根据上文的 consumers 可知，此处应该用人称代词 they。【答案】they3 【解析】考查名词。根据空格前面的形容词性物主代词 its 可知，此空应该用名词，故应填形容词 convenient 的名词形式 convenience。【答案】convenience4 【解析】考查不定式的用法。go to do sth.表示“去做某事 ”。故填 to choose。【答案】to choose5 【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词 desirable。【答案】especially6 【解析】
25、考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“What they order”可知，他们订购的东西会很快地送到他们手上。故用将来时，且表示“东西被送达” ，应用被动语态，故填 will be delivered。【答案】will be delivered7 【解析】考查副词。上文讲到了网购的优点，而接下来讲的是网购的缺点，上下文之间存在明显的转折关系，因为空格后面有逗号隔开，故用 however 而不用 but，且单词的首字母必须大写。【答案】However8 【解析】考查连接代词。下文的“they have seen on the computer”中缺少宾语，表示“的东西” ，故用 what。【答案】wh
26、at9 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意应用过去分词，故用 cheated。【答案】cheated10 【解析】考查名词。根据全篇大意及文章的多处陈述可知，此处表示网购在日常生活中对我们非常重要。故填 shopping。【答案】shopping(三)导学号 28330075 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代的人们如何去享受健康的饮食。1 【解析】考查形容词用法。根据空后的 diet 判断应用形容词形式，故填 balanced。【答案】balanced2 【解析】考查冠词。根据词组 as a result of 由于，因为。故填 a。【答案】a3 【解析】考查名词的用法。根据空
27、前的 a strong 判断应用名词形式，故填awareness。【答案】awareness4 【解析】考查表语从句用法。根据空后的表语从句缺少 eat 的宾语判断填 what。【答案】what5 【解析】考查主谓一致用法。根据该句的主语是 maintaining a healthy diet 判断谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 provides。【答案】provides6 【解析】考查形容词用法。根据空后的 way 判断应用形容词形式，故填 beneficial。【答案】beneficial7 【解析】考查介词用法。根据词组 protect sth. from/against sth.让免
28、受 故填from/against。【答案】from/against8 【解析】考查名词用法。根据前文的动词 meet 和空前的 your everyday nutritional 判断应用名词形式，可知填 requirement(s)。【答案】requirement(s)9 【解析】考查副词用法。根据空后是 speaking 判断用副词形式，故填 basically。注意首字母大写。【答案】Basically10 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词 of 判断用动词ing 形式作宾语，故填getting。【答案】getting(四)导学号 28330076 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者小时
29、候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱从而走出阴影的故事。1 【解析】考查冠词。child 是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。【答案】a2.【解析】考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用 unfortunately。【答案】Unfortunately3 【解析】考查名词。my 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。【答案】confidence4.【解析】考查现在分词。shut 和句子主语 I 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。【答案】shutting
30、5.【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词 after，表示“在之后” 。【答案】after6.【解析】考查形容词。由句子的主语 I 和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词 depressed在句子中作状语。【答案】depressed7.【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词 moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一” ，故用 the most precious。【答案】the most precious8.【解析】考查过去完成时。notice 的动作发生在 said 之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。【答案】had noticed9 【解析】考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词 hers，表示她的手。【答案】hers10 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 the headmaster。【答案】who
