1、备课组 高一英语组 主备人 毕伍成 审核人 王彩霞 时间 课题 语法 1：定语从句的基本用法（the basic usages of the attributive clause ） 课型 新授课学习目标：1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译； 2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词的选择学习重点：1、定语从句，先行词以及关系代词的概念； 2、关系代词的选择。学习难点：利用定语从句书写长句学习方法：1、自学探究； 2、总结归纳； 3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。 学习内容及过程：定语从句及专项练习语法解释： 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。 先行
2、词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词分两种： 一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分) 二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分) 关系词的三个功能： 1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句） ； 2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语） ； 3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词） 。 A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. A plane is a machine t
3、hat can fly. 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 在定语从句中可担任主语的是： who, that, which 在定语从句中可担任宾语的是： who, whom, that, which 在定语从句中可担任定语的是： whose, which 当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that 当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose 关系副词有：when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因) 关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom 定语从句分为两种：限制
4、性与非限制性。 先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。 非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词 that 引导。 以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则一. 单选 1. This is just the place _ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. whi
5、ch roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 4. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they saw in the school.A. which B. that C. who D. whom 5. My father has made me _ I am.A. who B. which C. w
6、hat D. that 6. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students.A. when B. which C. on which D. in which 7. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English.A. this B. which C. that D. when 8. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tel
7、l us.A. who B. whom C. that D. / 9. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 10. A child _ parents have died is called an orphan.A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which
8、D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that 二、填空1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house. 2. He lives in the room_ wind
9、ow faces to the south. 3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there. 4. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 5. Ill never forget the last day _we spent together. 6. This is the school _I used to study. 7. He lives in the room, the window _faces to the south
10、. 8. This is Mr. John for _I bought a book yesterday. 三、单句改错1. I met John, and who told me the news. 2. I never forget the days when we spent together. 3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited. 4. The person with who you went to the park is my uncle. 5. The lady of that you spoke
11、is Toms mother. 6. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.7. Is this the factory we visited it last month?8. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together. 四、用定语从句改写两个单句为复合句1. The story was very long. The story was told by the famous writer.2. English is a la
12、nguage. English is widely used in business.3. The man did not know what to do with his money. He made a lot of money.来源:学优高考网4. Chinese is a language. Chinese is spoken by about 1/5 of the worlds population.5. The boy was killed in a road accident. The boy did not obey the traffic rules.五、句子翻译 1. 上周
13、你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。2. 我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。来源:学优高考网 gkstk3. 桂林是座具有 2000 年历史的城市。4. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。来源:gkstk.Com5. 这是那本你正在找的书。来源:学优高考网 gkstk六、Homework 1）找出 Units1-3 课文中所有的定语从句2）课后思考：1. 定语从句只用 that 引导不用 which 引导的情况有哪几种？2. 定语从句只用 which 不用 that 引导的情况有哪几种？3. as 是否可以引导定语从句？4. 你在做题或阅读中还碰到哪些比较特殊情况需要特殊记忆？学后反思：选择AAABC
14、BBABC ADC 填空1. when 2.whose 3. which 4. that 5. (that) 6. where 7. of which 8. whom改错1. I met John, and who told me the news. And 删 / who-he2. I never forget the days when we spent together. That/which/不填3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited. 来源:学优高考网 gkstkThat 4. The person wi
15、th who you went to the park is my uncle. Whom5. The lady of that you spoke is Toms mother. To6. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.Whose7. Is this the factory we visited it last month?It 删8. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together. 加 that/who改写1. Th
16、e story which was told by the famous writer was very long.2. English is a language that is widely used in business.3. The man who made a lot of money did not know what to do with his money.4. Chinese is a language which spoken by about 1/5 of the worlds population.5. The boy who did not obey the tra
17、ffic rules was killed in a road accident. 翻译1. The man (whom / that) you saw last week has left the town.2. I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. 3. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. 4. The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.5. This is the book (which) you are looking for.
