1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Period 1 Warming Up， Prereading attentive意为“注意的，专心的” ；cautious 意为“慎重的，谨慎的” ；caution 是名词，意为“小心，谨慎” 。答案 A3It shames me to say it，but I told a lie when_at the meeting by my boss.Aquestioning Bhaving questionedCquestioned Dto be questioned解析 考查省略。句意：会上老板质问我时，我撒了谎。补全应为：whe
2、n I was questioned at the meeting by my boss.答案 C4Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was.Adid the villagers realizeBthe villagers realizedCthe villagers did realizeDdidnt the villagers realize 解析 否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词或系词提到主语之前。答案 A5Only by practising a few hours e
3、very day_be able to master the language.Ayou can Bcan youCyou will Dwill you 解析 “only 状语”置于句首时，主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式，can 不和be able to一起使用。答案 D6. Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.Ato invent Bto have inventedCinventing Dhaving invented解析 考查动词不定式的用法。句意：人们普遍认为是 Charles Babbage发明的第一台电
4、脑。sb be considered to have done sth意为“某人被认为已经做了某事” ，当表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前时需要用动词不定式的完成时 to have done结构。故选 B。答案 B7The judger doesnt know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will_it.Aidentify BenforceCdistinguish Dverify解析 句意：法官不知道证人说的是否是真话， 但他会证实它。verify 意为“证实，查证，核实” ； identify意为”认出， 识别” ， 多
5、用于在众多物品中选出某一特定物品； enforce 意为”加强， 强化” ； distinguish 意为”区别， 辨别” 。答案 D8Suddenly a tall man，driving a golden carriage，_the girl and took her away，_into the woods.Aseizing；disappeared Bseizing；disappearingCseized；disappeared Dseized；disappearing解析 句中的 seized和下文中的 took由 and连接为并列谓语， 而 disappearing in the w
6、oods是 v.ing形式作结果状语， 句子的主语和 disappear(不及物动词)存在着逻辑上的主动关系， 故用 v.ing形式。答案 D9Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on_for two months.Apile BpaperCessay Dfile解析 句意：感谢你申请我们公司的职位，虽然此刻我们没有岗位开放，但我们会将你的申请存档两个月。on file 存
7、档。答案 D10My house is very_for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.Acomfortable BsuitableCconvenient Dfree解析 be convenient for (doing )sth (做)某事很方便。句意：从我家去上班很方便，因为距离车站只有几分钟的路程。答案 C11. Let s play the music we listened to yesterday, because it_our old good times.Acalls on Bcalls
8、 forCcalls in Dcalls up解析 后半句句意：因为这首音乐使我们回忆起我们美好的旧时光。call up 回忆起；call on号召；call for 要求；call in 召集。答案 D12The teacher was disappointed that none of the students could tell the authors_of writing the text.Aintention BattentionCdesire Dexpectation解析 考查名词辨析。句意：老师很失望，没有一个学生能说出作者写这篇文章的意图。intention 意图，意向；at
9、tention 注意力；desire 愿望，意欲；expectation 期待，期望。答案 A13. The local health organization is reported_twentyfive years ago when Dr. Jackson became its first president.Ato have been set up Bto set upCto have been set off Dto set off解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这个当地健康组织是在 25年前建立的，当时的杰克逊是第一任负责人。动词不定式的完成时 to have done表示动作已
10、经发生。由于本句主语为 the local health organization，所以应该选用被动形式，故选 A。答案 A14People under stress have performed_feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.Aspecific BextraordinaryCabrupt Dabnormal解析 句意：人们在心理压力的作用下， 表演了非凡的力量技艺， 比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。extraordinary 意为“不平常的； 非凡的” ； specific意
11、为“特有的， 特种的” ； abrupt意为“突然的， 意外的” ； abnormal意为“不正常的， 反常的” 。答案 B15The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were_food and shelter.Aat the mercy of Bon the point ofCwith the exception of Din need of解析 句意：那对老夫妻自己并不富有， 但他们却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。at the mercy of在支配中；on the po
12、int of正要时；with the exception of除之外；in need of 需要，选 D。答案 D.完形填空(A)There was a story many years ago of a school teacherMrs.Thompson.She told the children on the first day that she_1_them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didnt play well wit
13、h the other children and he always_2_a bath.She did not like him.And she_3_that Teddy could be unpleasant.It got to the point where Mrs.Thompson would actually delight in_4_his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big“F”at the top of his papers.Then Mrs.Thompson got to know
14、that Teddy was_5_a very good boy before the death of his mother.Mrs.Thompson was_6_of herself.Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boys mind seemed to come_7_.The more she encouraged him，the faster he_8_.By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the best students in class，and des
15、pite her_9_that she would love all children the same，Teddy became one of her“teachers pets.”Year s passed after Teddys_10_，Mrs.Thompson got a(n)_11_，saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of_12_.Then four more years passed and yet another letter came，telling her that he
16、was now a doctor of medical science.1A.consulted Bpleased Cloved Dconvinced解析 汤姆森太太对学生们说，她会平等地爱(loved)每一个孩子。答案 C2A.enjoyed Breceived Ctook Dneeded解析 特迪斯托达德与其他孩子合不来，而且他总是很脏，故用 always needed a bath。答案 D3A.noticed Breminded Csuggested Dadded解析 汤姆森太太注意到(noticed)特迪是如此不讨人喜欢。答案 A4A.saving Bgathering Cmarki
17、ng Dsigning解析 本句写汤姆森太太在批阅(marking)特迪的试卷时的感受，甚至会有一种快感。答案 C5A.naturally Busually Cnormally Dactually解析 汤姆森太太发现，过去特迪是一个好孩子，自从妈妈死后他就变了。actually意为“事实上” ，用于纠正或反驳。答案 D6A.proud Bashamed Caccused Dscolded解析 汤姆森太太为自己之前的所作所为感到羞愧(ashamed)。答案 B7A.alive Btrue Cforward Dacross解析 当她鼓励他时，特迪的思维似乎活跃了起来(alive)。答案 A8A.p
18、roved Btyped Cgrew Dresponded解析 她越是鼓励他，他的反应(responded)就越快。答案 D9A.lie Bmessage Cbelief Dword解析 根据上文 But that was a lie可知答案。答案 A10A.graduation Bdeath Cbirthday Dadventure解析 特迪毕业(graduation)后，几年过去了。答案 A11A.invitation Bletter Cmessage Dnotice解析 汤姆森太太收到了一封来信。下文 another letter came可作提示。答案 B12A.respect Bop
19、inions Chonours Dspeed解析 信上说特迪不久将以最优异的成绩大学毕业。with honours意为“以优等成绩(毕业、获得学位等)” 。答案 C(B)Dance can be art，ritual，or recreation.It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions，moods，or ideas；tell a story；_13_religious，political，economic，or so
20、cial needs；or simply be an_14_that is pleasurable，exciting，or aesthetically valuable.Besides giving physical_15_，dancing can have psychological effects.Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated；_16_rhythms and movements can make a group feel united.In some societies，dancing often leads to
21、 trance(心醉神迷的状态 )or other changed states of consciousness.These states can be_17_as signaling possession by spirits， or they may be sought as a means to_18_release.A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength，endurance ，or_19_，such as dancing through hot coals.In some
22、societies shamans(道士)dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally.The modern field of dance_20_has developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others.13A.do Bhave Cperform Dserve解析 serve 表示“能满足的需要” ，符合要求。答案 D14A.experience Bsatisfaction Cfeeling Dexperim
23、ent解析 根据语境及所提供的选项可知选 A。答案 A15A.moods Bpleasure Cemotion Dspirit解析 从上文可知，跳舞能给人带来一种身体上的快乐。答案 B16A.hearing Bpracticing Csharing Denjoying解析 根据语境及下文的“a group”和“united”可以看出应该使用 sharing。答案 C17A.interpreted Binterrupted Cpreferred Dstressed解析 interpret“说明，解释” 。be interpreted as.被理解为(看作是)答案 A18A.mental Bpolitical Ceconomic Demotional解析 从本段首句可知舞蹈能对人们的心理产生影响，因此选择emotional。emotional release“情感上的释放” 。答案 D19A.danger Bpleasure Cdelight Dsadness解析 根据语境可知应选 A。答案 A20A.medicine Boperation Ctherapy Dcure解析 从上下文可知此处选 C。therapy“疗法” 。答案 C
