1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,Unit 5,The power of nature,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 2._ vi.(指火山）爆发；突然发生_ n.火山爆发；(战争等）爆发 3._ adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际上；事实上 4._ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的_ (反义词）有知觉的，有意识的 5._ vi. 洗澡；游泳 _ n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆 6._ vt.任命；委派_ n.任命；委派 7._ vt.适合；使适宜_ adj.适合的；适宜的
2、 8._ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ n.担心；焦虑 9._ n.惊慌 vt. & vi.惊慌，恐慌_ (过去式、过去分词） 10._ vt.保证；担保,基础自主梳理,actual,erupt,wave,actually,eruption,unconscious,bathe,appoint,bath,conscious,appointment,suit,suitable,anxious,anxiety,panic,panicked,guarantee,11._ prep. & adv.在旁边；沿着；在旁边 12._ n.设备；装备_ vt.装备，配备_ (过去式、过去分词） 13._ vt.评估
3、；估计_ n.评价；评估；估价 14._ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地 15._ n.潜能 adj. 潜在的 16._ adj.不舒服的_ adv.舒适地_ vt.使舒适；安慰 17._ vt.射中；射伤_ (过去式、过去分词） 18._ adj.多种多样的；不同的_ n.多样性；差异 19._ n.欣赏；感激_ vt.欣赏；感激,基础自主梳理,comfortably,equipment,evaluation,potential,uncomfortable,absolutely,absolute,equip,evaluate,equipped,alongside,comfo
4、rt,shoot,shot,diverse,diversity,appreciation,appreciate,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1.2016四川卷According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk were more _ (anxiety）. 2.Talking with my friends far away by QQ is _ (absolute） free. 3.The pop star walked out of the stage， _ (wave） her hand elegantly to her craz
5、y fans. 4.There are more than 500 active and semiactive volcanoes， about fifty of them _ (erupt） each year. 5.2017全国卷 I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and _ (comfort）.,anxious,基础自主梳理,absolutely,waving,comfortable,erupting,6.2016浙江卷Planning is good as it decides in deta
6、il how we do what we want to do. However， a plan can bear no fruit without being _ (actual） carried out. 7. Some people _ (bath） once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health. 8. Try this red Tang suit with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is _ (suit） for you.,基础自主梳理,actual
7、ly,suitable,bathe,【短语扫描】 归纳积累，一网打尽 1.make ones _ 前往 2.vary _ 由到不等 3.burn _ the ground 全部焚毁 4.glance _ 匆匆看一遍 5. have a gift _ 有的天赋 6. be home_ 是的家园 7. be about _ 即将 8.take_ surprise 出其不意；出乎料想,way,基础自主梳理,from,to,to,through,for,to,to,by,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.Though it was raining hard， she _ (前往）
8、 home. 2.Even though he is a little boy， he _ (在方面有天赋） playing musical instruments. 3.He ignored the obvious spelling mistake in his daughters homework. He might have _ (匆匆看了一遍） and signed it.,基础自主梳理,glanced through,made her way,has a gift for,【句式再现】,Having collected and evaluated,基础自主梳理,Having work
9、ed,基础自主梳理,was about to,was about to wave,when,It is said that,基础自主梳理,It was reported that,基础自主梳理,hitting/striking the village,being my first experience,appoint vt.任命；委派；指定(时间、地点） 经典例句 (1）教材原句P34 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO） twenty years ago. 作为
10、一名火山学家，我在二十年前被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。 (2）She asked me where I was staying and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to Disney World. 她问我住在哪儿，第二天早上她在约定的时间到我公寓等我，带我去迪斯尼乐园。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 appoint sb (as/to be） 任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint time/a place for 为约定时
11、间/地点 make an appointment with 与约会/约定 keep/break an appointment 守/失约,考点分层突破,即学即练 语境语法填空 Sam (1）_(appoint） manager of the engineering department to take the place of George already.A few days ago Sam (2）_ (fall） ill. His parents made (3）_ appointment for him (4）_(see） the doctor， but for no reason， th
12、e doctor didnt turn up by (5）_(appoint）.,has been appointed,fell,an,to see,appointment,suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 经典例句 (1）教材原句P34 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body， helmets， big boots and special gloves. 我们都穿上了白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。 (2）When we accept progress and adap
13、t it to suit our needs， a new “past” is created. 当我们接受进步并调整它来满足我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”就被创造出来了。,归纳拓展 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 suit sth to sth 使某物适合于另一事物 be suited for/to 适合 suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事,易混辨析,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Firstly， because my spoken English is
14、 fluent， I think I am suitable _ this job. (2）This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _ (suit） for the long stay students. (3）A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.,for,suitable,to,anxious adj.忧患的；担心的；渴望的 经典例句 I was told the Learning Centre provides
15、help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. 别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，所以我急于想从您这儿得到帮助。,归纳拓展 be anxious about sth 为某事忧虑/担心 be anxious for sth 渴望某事 be anxious to do 渴望做，急于做 be anxious thatclause 渴望(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略） anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地,即学即练 语境语法填空 Daisy was anxious (1）_(quit） sch
16、ool and get a job， which made her parents anxious (2）_ her future.They were anxious that she (3）_(study） hard and (4）_ (admit） into a key university.However， she ignored their (5）_(anxious）.,about,(should) study,to quit,be admitted,anxiety,4 panic vt. & vi.惊慌，恐慌n.惊慌 经典例句 (1）教材原句P38 I felt very nervo
17、us and had to force myself not to panic. 我感觉很紧张，所以不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 (2）All the people fled in panic as the earth shook. 当大地摇晃时，所有的人都惊慌逃跑。,归纳拓展 be in panic 处在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态 in panic 惊慌失措地 panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇地做某事 panic over/about/at sth 对某事感到惊慌 【名师指津】 panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为：panicked，
18、 panicked， panicking。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）She really got into _ panic when she thought shed lost her necklace. (2）I _ (panic） when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.,a,panicked,5 guarantee vt.保证；向某人担保 n.保证；保证书；保修单 经典例句 (1）教材原句P39dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and las
19、ting as the lake itself. 别忘了许个愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚和持久。 (2）Consistent， hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want. 始终如一地、勤奋地工作并不能保证你能得到你或许会想要的那种层次的成功。,归纳拓展 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee that/sth 保证 guarantee sb sth (guarantee sth to sb） 向某人保证某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a g
20、uarantee that 向某人担保 give/offer/provide a guarantee 提供担保,即学即练 语境语法填空 Even if I cant guarantee (1）_(send） you a new computer， I give you a guarantee (2）_ we will repair your computer as long as it is (3）_ guarantee.,to send,that,under,对点训练 语境语法填空 When the flood took place，most of the villagers were si
21、tting at a window table，1._(bathe） in the sunlight. Seeing the flood rushing over，they were 2._ (panic） into fleeing to the nearby hill.A woman urged her son to run faster in a 3._ (tremble） voice.The son held some toys tightly 4._ (guarantee） that they would not be lost.The flood damage was difficu
22、lt 5._(evaluate）.To fight against the flood，a young man 6._ (appoint）as the old village heads assistant.They would try to bring everything back to normal as soon as possible.,bathed,panicked,trembling,to evaluate,to guarantee,was appointed,make ones way 前往；前进 经典例句 教材原句P35 It was not easy to walk in
23、these suits， but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red， boiling centre. 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。,高频短语,归纳拓展 feel ones way 摸索着前行 fight/push ones way 推挤着前行；奋斗前行 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前 force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去 push ones way in 挤进去 lose one
24、s way 迷路,on the way to 在去的路上；即将成为 in the way 挡道 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不；一点也不 by way of 作为的形式；途经 by the way 顺便说一下,即学即练 完成句子 (1）So long as you work hard， you can _ (有所成就） in life. (2）The Great Wall _ (蜿蜒向前） across North China like a huge dragon. (3）She gradually _ (奋斗前行） to the top of the company
25、.,make your way,fought her way,winds its way,vary fromto 由到不等 经典例句 (1）教材原句P39 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。 (2）The original Cinderella varies very much
26、 from the Disney version we know today. 灰姑娘的原著与我们今天所熟知的迪斯尼版本差异很大。,归纳拓展 vary with 随而变化 vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样 vary betweenand/fromto 由到情况不等；在到之间变动 a variety of/varieties of/various 多种多样的,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）I like reading very much， especially the story books， _ (vary） from Chinese stories to Englis
27、h stories. (2）In my free time， Ill continue to take regular exercise， such as swimming， running and _ (vary） ball games. (3）These bags are made of a _(vary） of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.,varying,various,variety,对点训练 用所学短语完成下列短文 On hearing the news that the terribl
28、e volcano erupted in the south， the government immediately appointed the soldiers，whose ages 1._ (由18到26不等）， to 2._ (前往） to the disaster area， which 3._ (是的家园） many endangered animals. The local people together with the army guaranteed to save everyones life. Many were 4._ (惊恐地）， while more and more
29、 victims were found unconscious or dead. Meanwhile， people across the whole country 5._ (担心） them and made their efforts to help them. Though they made every effort， many houses 6. _ (被全部烧毁）.,varied from 18 to 26,make their way,in panic,is home to,were burnt to the ground,were anxious about,1 Having
30、 collected and evaluated the information， I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (教材P34） 在收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句型公式 having (been） done 是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示其动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。,重点句型, 归纳拓展 过去分词作状语同动词ing形式作状语
31、时一样，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语，但所不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，但有时无被动意义，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，而动词ing形式与主语之间存在着主动关系。,经典例句 (1）Having spent nearly all our money， we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. 我们几乎已经花完所有的钱了，没钱住旅馆了。 (2）Having been separated from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not
32、 found anywhere else in the world. 与其他的大洲分离几百万年之后，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。 (3）Caught in a heavy rain， my daughter fell ill and couldnt but ask for leave. 因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只得请假。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）_ (see） the film so many times， I dont need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen. (
33、2）_ (shoot） already at the target， the soldier was taken away by a taxi.,Having seen,Having shot,2 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. (教材P39） 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型公式 “It is said that”意为“据说”，其中it为形式主语，指代that 引导的从句。
34、 该结构还可以变为“Sb is said to do”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。, 归纳拓展 It is thought that 大家认为 It is believed that 人们相信 It is hoped that 人们希望 It is reported that 据报道 It is well known that 众所周知 It is generally considered that 大家普遍认为 It is supposed that 据推测,经典例句经典例句 (1）It is said that body language account
35、s for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 据说第一印象的55%来自肢体语言，而你说话的内容只占7%。 (2）He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 大家认为他表现得太愚蠢了。现在失去工作他也只能怪自己。 (3）It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in t
36、he fire. 据报道，180多人在那场火灾中丧生。,即学即练 同义句转换 (1）It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month. The new mayor _ into power next month. (2）It is said that he has written a new book about workers. He is said_ a new book about workers. (3）It is known to all that the earth travels around the su
37、n. _ is known to all， the earth travels around the sun. _ is known to all is_ the earth travels around the sun.,is said to come,to have written,As,What,that,对点训练 语境改错 This be my first visit to an African country，I am scared and feel pretty anxious. That is said that most blacks are aggressive and un
38、educated. Not having met any black people before，I wonder I can fit in with their customs and tradition.Perhaps the best policy is “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”,This be my first visit to an African country，I am scared and feel pretty anxious. That is said that most blacks are aggressive and un
39、educated. Not having met any black people before，I wonder I can fit in with their customs and tradition.Perhapsthe best policy is “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”,being,It,if,.单句语法填空 1.Tom was about to close the window_ his attention was caught by a bird. 2.The scientist is said _ (come） to our s
40、chool tomorrow. 3.Many people expressed their _(anxious） about the economic chaos in the country. 4.She was the first woman _(appoint） to the board， for which she felt very excited and happy. 5.That is the reason why many people often feel _(comfort） in the back when sitting before computers for a l
41、ong time.,when,to come,to be appointed,uncomfortable,anxiety,6.To find a good job，I need to continue my education，_(equip） myself with rich knowledge. 7.It is widely acknowledged that students should _(evaluate） in terms of overall quality. 8.If your parents accepted your advice， you should give an
42、expression of your _(appreciate）， and promise that you wont let them down.,be evaluated,equipping,appreciation,.短语填空 be home to， make ones way，glance through，vary fromto，burnto the ground 1.She _ to the marketplace， as she had been instructed to do. 2.After work， I usually _the newspaper， and listen
43、 to the news on radio or watch TV. 3.Opinions on whether fireworks should be banned or not _person_ person. 4.The whole building had already been _ when the firefighters got there. 5.Paektu Mountain is one of Chinas largest nature reserves and _ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.,made her
44、 way,vary from,glance through,burnt to the ground,to,is home to,.句型训练 1. 对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。(定语从句，suit） To students， youd better choose the activities _. 2. 天快要黑时，我们下了山往城里行进。(make ones way） _when it was getting dark. 3.向导领着路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。(独立主格结构） _， we have no trouble getting out of the forest. 4.被老师警告后，他们再也没犯过这样的错误。(分词作状语） _， they didnt make such mistakes again. 5.亨利先生正要回家，这时他的一个学生的家长来了。(be about to dowhen） Mr Henry_.,
