1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,Unit 4,Making the news,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ adj. 渴望的；热切的 2._ vt. 获得；取得；学到 3._ vt. 评估；评定 4._ vt. 指责；谴责；控告 5._ n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 6._ n. 情况；病例；案例 7._ vt. 递交；呈递(文件等) 8._ adj. 彻底的；详尽的 9._ adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的,基础自主梳理,accuse,acquire,eager,demand,assess,cas
2、e,thorough,senior,submit,10._ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 11._ adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 12._ vt. 告知；通知_ n. 消息；信息 13._ adv. 故意地_ adj. 故意的 14._ adj.快乐的；欣喜的 15. _ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.钦佩；羡慕 16._ vt.帮助；协助；援助_ n.帮助；协助_ n.助手；助理；售货员 17._ n.职业；专业_ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员 18._ vi.& vt.集中；聚集_ n.集中,polish,基础自主梳理,assistant,inform,deli
3、ghted,assist,assistance,admire,admirable,information,deliberate,deliberately,chief,profession,professional,concentrate,concentration,19._ vt.赞成；认可；批准_ n.赞许；赞成；同意 20. _ n.任命；委派；约会_ vt.任命；委派 21._ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_ n.罪行；有罪 22._ adj.精确的；正确的_ adv.精确地；准确地_ n.精确度；准确性 23._n. 过程；程序；步骤 24.gift n. _,基础自主梳理,appr
4、ove,approval,appointment,appoint,guilty,guilt,accurate,accurately,accuracy,process,礼物； 天赋,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1.He felt _ (guilt) after he stole some money from the old couple. 2.Before building work began， a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were _ (approve). 3.It seems strange that
5、he should have missed the deadline _ (deliberate). 4.As an _ (assist)， he assisted the professor with the experiment. 5.Please keep me fully _ (inform) of any development. 6.20166月浙江卷How can a participant get a free meal？ By becoming a _ (profession)cyclist.,guilty,基础自主梳理,approved,deliberately,assis
6、tant,informed,professional,7.This book demanded all your _ (concentrate). 8.Experts say _ (gift) children may waste their abilities if they do not get help to develop them. 9.I have an _ (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening. 10.2016天津卷The manager put forward a suggestion that we
7、 should have an _ (assist).There is too much work to do.,基础自主梳理,concentration,gifted,appointment,assistant,【短语扫描】 归纳积累，一网打尽 1.depend _ 依靠；依赖 2.ahead _ 在的前面 3.accuse_ 因指责或控告 4.concentrate _ 集中；专注于 5.have a nose _ 对有敏感的嗅觉 6.get the _ end of the stick 完全误解，完全搞错 7.so _ to (do sth) 为了(做) 8.be senior _ 比年
8、长；比高级 9._ a story 报道新闻,on,基础自主梳理,of,of,on,for,wrong,as,to,cover,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.China is paying more and more attention to education _ (为了) catch up with advanced countries in science and technology. 2.Not having a car or knowing the city， I was _ (依靠) a couple of buses to get me from A
9、to B. 3.The workers _ their boss _ having broken his word. (因起诉) 4.2016全国卷 Damaged but not defeated，he was still _ (在前面) me.,基础自主梳理,accused,depending on,so as to,of,ahead of,【句式再现】,was to strongly influence,基础自主梳理,You are to succeed,基础自主梳理,supposed to bribe him,was supposed to return/go back to,Neve
10、r will,基础自主梳理,will I eat,assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 经典例句 I am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin. 我愿意帮助你提高普通话水平。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事 assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to ones assistance 援助某人,考点分层突破,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)To assist the stu
11、dents_ (learn)Chinese better， our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. (2)With the _(assist) of my cousin we paddled across the river in the dark to participate in a private meeting.,to learn/in learning,assistance,inform vt.通知；告诉 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 They must use research to i
12、nform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分(新闻)情况。 (2)The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us at any time. 报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。,归纳拓展 inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事 inform sb that/when/how 通知某人 keep sb informed (of) 使某人随时了解()最新情况 information n.U 通知；消息
13、；情报；信息,即学即练 语境语法填空 Mr White will inform you (1)_ any progress that your son will make.But you should also keep yourself (2)_ (inform) of what he is doing， because sometimes the firsthand (3)_ (inform) is very important.,of/about,informed,information,acquire vt.得到；获得；学到 经典例句 教材原句P26 Only if you ask m
14、any different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才会获得你需要知道的所有信息。,归纳拓展 acquire a knowledge of 学到知识 acquire a habit of 养成的习惯 acquisition n. 获得；得到 acquired adj. 已获得的；后天获得的,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Emily is trying to put the knowledge _ (acquire) at school to use in he
15、r work. (2)_ (acquire) a good knowledge of English， he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.,acquired,To acquire,4 case n.情况；案例；病例 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完
16、全失实？ (2)2016江苏卷 It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常情况是，对于那些不放弃希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 (3)If you must do it， then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink！ 如果你一定要这么做，那么一定要把浮水袋放在手边，以防你开始下沉！,归纳拓展 in case of 假使；如果 in case 以防 in any case 无论如何，总之 in this/tha
17、t case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 in the case of 就来说 as is often the case 这是常有的事,【名师指津】 (1)in case后跟从句时，不能用that连接。 (2)in no case置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。,即学即练 句型转换 (1)Youd better take an umbrella in case of rain. (改为状语从句) Youd better take an umbrella _. (2)Mr Chen is very strict. Anybody should in no
18、 case be allowed to be late for his class. (改为倒装句) Mr Chen is very strict._ his class.,in case it rains,In no case should anybody be allowed to be late for,5 demand vt.强烈要求 n.需要；请求 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have dema
19、nded damages if we were wrong. 所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。 (2)First， science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。 (3)The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands. 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。,归纳拓展 demand sth of/fr
20、om sb 向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求做 be in (great) demand (大量)需求 satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求 on demand 一经要求 demanding adj. 要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的，吃力的 【名师指津】 表达“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb sth 结构，而用demand sth of/from sb。,即学即练 语境语法填空 Covering the story is a (1)_ (demand) job.The chief editor demands that a journalist ca
21、lled Tom (2) _ (make) full preparations.In order to interview important persons， he needs to satisfy (3)_(they) demands and the interviewees even demand (4)_ him to do what he doesnt like to.,demanding,(should) make,of,their,6 approve vt. & vi. 赞成；认可；批准 经典例句 (1)教材原句P30 Last of all，the chief editor r
22、ead it and approved it. 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。 (2)I approve of your trying to earn some money， but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去努力挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。,归纳拓展 approve sth 核准/批准某事 approve of sb/sth 赞成某人/某事 approve of sbs doing sth 同意某人做某事 without approval 未经许可 with ones approval 经某人同意,即学即练 语境语法填空 Most
23、 citizens didnt approve of (1)_ (build) a chemical factory， so a plan (2)_ (approve) by the government to build a park (3)_ people could relax themselves.,building,was approved,where,对点训练 语境语法填空 This morning， the teacher informed Tom 1._ (go)to his office， where he accused Tom of cheating in the las
24、t exam. He demanded that Tom 2._ (concentrate)his attention 3._learning and depend on himself 4._ (acquire) rich knowledge. Tom made an apology and said that in no case would he cheat in the exam again. He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of 5._ (make) things from recycled ma
25、terials instead of raw ones.,to go,(should) concentrate,on,to acquire,making,depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 (2)Your future depends on many things， but mostly on you. 许多东西会左右你的未来，但未来主要还
26、是掌握在你自己的手上。,高频短语,归纳拓展 depend on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物供给某物 depend upon/on it that 请相信；没问题 It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定。(口语),即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)We can depend on _ that he will arrive here on time. (2)He depends on his parents _ (take) care of his children.,it,to take,acc
27、useof 因指责或控告 经典例句 (1)教材原句P26 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 你们有没有这样的情况： 别人控告你的记者， 说他(她)们的报道失实？ (2)The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property. 那个男孩给他的老师惹事是因为他被指责破坏财物。,归纳拓展 accuse sb of doin
28、g sthcharge sb with doing sth 指控某人做某事 the accused 被告,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)The shop assistant was dismissed as she _ (accuse) of cheating customers. (2)The _ (accuse) was thought of as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.,accused,was accused,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 As a journalist， not only does Li Qiang
29、 1._ (对很敏感) news， but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview， he 2._ (集中精力) preparing for it. In the process of an interview， he can acquire the information he needs 3._ (依靠) what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. But one day he 4._ (被指
30、控完全搞错了)， which made him very surprised.,have a good nose for,depending on,was accused of getting the wrong end of the stick,concentrates on,1 His discussion with his new boss， Hu Xin (HX)， was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (教材P26) 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯将产生重要的影响。句型公式 be to do句型在本句中表将来，
31、意为“注定会，一定”。此结构有多重含义： (1)表示“注定要发生”。 (2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 (3)意为“应该”，相当于should或ought to。,重点句型,经典例句 (1)These flowers are to die if not watered. 如果不浇水，这些花一定会枯死。 (2)All of us are to meet outside of the school gate. 我们大家将在校门口外集合。 (3)As a student， you are to concentrate your energy on your study. 作为一个学生，你应该集中精
32、力学习。,归纳拓展 如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。 be about to do表示即将发生的动作，该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于“be about to do sth when”结构中。 be going to do多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。,即学即练 完成句子 (1)This unforgettable experience _ (注定会影响) his growth. (2)The assignment _ (必须完成) in three days or you will be d
33、ismissed.,is to influence,is to be finished,2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. (教材P26) 因此我们安排这名足球队员和被认为对他行贿的人一起接受采访。 句型公式 (1)be supposed to do sth 被认为该做某事；应当做某事 (2)be supposed to have done sth 理应做过某事(但可能没有做),归纳拓展 句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，
34、修饰the man，相当于the man who was supposed to bribe him。 be supposed to后面若接不定式的完成式，则表示理应做过某事(但可能没有做)，有虚拟的含义。,经典例句 (1)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise， but keepers sometimes had advance notice. 检查应该是突然的事，但有时管理员会得到预先通知。 (2)Last summer， he was supposed to have been the groomsman at his brother
35、s wedding. 去年夏天他本来应该在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。,即学即练 完成句子 (1) 按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不了解。 He _ but he knew nothing of history. (2) 第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。 The first debate _ on Tuesday.,was supposed to be a college graduate,was supposed to have been held,对点训练 语境改错 There is a story that go like this.A woman had been looking f
36、orward to buy a beautiful necklace so that to attend balls with her husband.One day she took a fancy to one that was priced $5，000 in a shop.She bargained with the salesman，offering $2，000.Certainly the man didnt agree to give such a big discount.She turned and pretended to be leaving.That was a tri
37、ck of trade.Usually the salesman was supposing to stop her，saying the price could be further discussed.But this time the salesman seemed to get the wrong end of a stick.He might think that the woman didnt really want the necklace，so he didnt stop her and nor did he even gave her a second look.How di
38、sappointed the woman felt！,There is a story that go like this.A woman had been looking forward to buy a beautiful necklace so that to attend balls with her husband.One day she took a fancy to one that was priced $5，000 in a shop.She bargained with the salesman，offering $2，000. Certainly the man didn
39、t agree to give such a big discount.She turned and pretended to be leaving.That was a trick of trade. Usually the salesman was supposingto stop her，saying the price could be further discussed.But this time the salesman seemed to get the wrong end of a stick. He might think that the woman didntreally
40、 want the necklace，so he didnt stop her and nor did he even gave her a second look.How disappointed the woman felt!,goes,buying,the,as,supposed,give,the,.单句语法填空 1.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching _ (assist)in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students. 2.The Three-Body
41、 Problem books are quite popular；they are _ great demand in this city. 3.I dont really approve of children_ (wear)makeup. 4.“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man，” as the old saying _(go). 5.The message is very important，so it is supposed_ (send) as soon as possible.,assistant,i
42、n,wearing,goes,to be sent,6. She felt quite excited with so many people _ (approve) of her decision. 7.The knowledge _(acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 8.Hardly_ the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and
43、cheered.,had,approving,acquired,.短语填空 be accused of，ahead of time，concentrate on，depend on， so as to 1.All these worries made it impossible for her to_ her work. 2.They are working extra hours，hoping the task will be finished one week _(提前). 3.“Nonsense，” he repeated， trying to cover his mouth with
44、his hand _ hide the two missing front teeth. 4.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that _the trees flowers and fruits. 5.He _using the companys money for his own purposes.,concentrate on,so as to,ahead of time,depend on,was accused of,.句型训练 1.Larry告诉她，他已经扑灭了火，她不应该动，“以防”伤着脖子。(in case) Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and _. 2. 故事的寓意是：竭尽全力去获取知识，无论形势多么艰难，决不轻易气馁。(acquire) The moral of the story is： _ no matter how difficult the situation may be.,
