1、第3讲 议论文,(2015安徽高考)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.,How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier
2、to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .,Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44
3、 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.,Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that
4、we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.,All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments
5、 are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.,Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be t
6、he best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.,36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Reg
7、ardless of,41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends,45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B.
8、 addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger,49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. bran
9、ds,53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising,【巧思妙解】 . 从文脉理解层次 1. 速读全文, 把握主旨 Whats the main idea of the passage? We are living _because people _than ever before. We need to _ and _.,
10、in a throwaway society,are throwing out more rubbish,do something to reduce the amount of rubbish,take care of our environment,2. 把握论点, 理清论据,3. 合理论证, 验证答案,. 从词汇理解层次 下列词汇可能会影响做题, 请写出并熟记含义 1. 名词类: object _ cause _ appetite _ possession _ consequence _,目标; 物体,原因; 事业(熟词生义),食欲; 嗜好(熟词生义),拥有; 财产,结果,2. 动词类:
11、 recycle _ 3. 形容词类: plentiful _,循环; 重复利用,丰富的; 许多的,4. 短语类: make room for _ contribute to _ be addicted to _ wear out _,让出地方给, 为腾出空位,有助于; 捐献(熟词生义),对上瘾; 沉溺于,磨损, 耗尽; 穿破,【文章大意】现代社会中, 人们扔掉的垃圾越来越多。文章讨论了产生这种问题的原因, 并提出了改变消费方式, 利用可再生原料, 保护环境等解决对策。,36. 【解析】选D。根据上文“在现代社会, 当东西用坏后, 我们就会把它扔掉并买一个新的”和下文“人们扔掉了比以往更多的垃
12、圾”, 可知这是一个问题。 37. 【解析】选B。根据下文的“rubbish”和“Mountains of rubbish”可知, 本题选B。,38. 【解析】选B。人们不断地扔垃圾, 导致垃圾越来越多。所以可判断该句句意为“我们是如何成为满是废品的社会的呢? ”become变成。 39. 【解析】选C。句意: 首先, 现在, 替换一个东西要比花费时间、金钱修一个东西更加容易。replace替换。,40. 【解析】选A。根据下文“公司能快速而又廉价地生产产品”可知, 这多亏了现代制造业和科技。thanks to多亏了, 幸亏。 41. 【解析】选C。根据上文“公司能快速而又廉价地生产产品”可知
13、产品应是丰富而又便宜的。cheap便宜的。,42. 【解析】选A。根据下文“节约时间和使我们的生活更加容易”可知我们是“喜爱”一次性产品的。love喜爱, 喜欢。 43. 【解析】选D。根据下文“节约时间和使我们的生活更加容易”可知我们是很忙的人。busy繁忙的。,44. 【解析】选A。根据句意“作为繁忙的人, 我们总是寻找节约时间和使我们的生活变得更容易的方法”可知选A。way方法。 45. 【解析】选C。根据上文的produce一词可知该空选C。 46. 【解析】选D。句意: 我们对新产品的欲望也会导致这一问题。contribute to导致。,47. 【解析】选B。根据上文“我们对新产品
14、的欲望”和下文“扔掉有用之物来为新买的东西腾出空间”可知我们对买新产品“上瘾”。be addicted to对上瘾。 48. 【解析】选A。根据本句中的the latest products最新的产品, 可知该句句意是“广告说服我们, 使我们认为更新的产品更好”。,49. 【解析】选D。根据上下文的throwaway一词, 再结合该句句意“结果是我们扔掉了有用之物来为新买的东西腾出空间”。throw away扔掉。 50. 【解析】选D。根据下文“垃圾山越来越大”可知, 这是我们的“这种扔掉型的生活方式”所造成的结果。consequence结果。,51. 【解析】选C。根据下文的“保护我们的环
15、境和要求人们使用可再生原料”可知该处句意为“为了减少垃圾的数量”。decrease减少。 52. 【解析】选B。根据我们的知识, “使用可再生原料”就是“保护环境”可知选B。,53. 【解析】选A。上文提到一种保护环境的方法, 下文又说这种方法还不足以解决我们的(垃圾越来越多的)问题。可知上下文应是转折关系, 故用however“然而”。 54. 【解析】选D。这种方法就是修理我们的东西而不是扔掉它们。空格前后应是正反对比关系。instead of而不是。,55. 【解析】选A。根据下文的spending一词可知此处选A。句意: 我们也需要重新思考我们对于花费的态度。,素养升华 As a hi
16、gh school student, what will you do to protect the environment? Please write your opinion within 80 words.,【参考范文】_ _ _ _ _,As a high school student, I will take measures to,protect the environment. First of all, I will sort out,my rubbish. Many items should be recycled, such as,newspapers and plastic bottles etc. Secondly, Ill use,recycled paper to help save trees. Thirdly, my old,_ _ _,clothes will be taken to charity shops. Last but not,least, I will try my best to persuade my classmates,out of buying plastic.,
