1、山西 2014-2015 学年高中英语同步题(1)及答案:Unit4(人教新课标必修 3)Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 同步练习(一)I单词拼写(20 分)1. Oil and water will not (混合).2. It is said that there is a (猛烈的) storm tomorrow.3. During the Second World War, two atom bombs (原子弹)_( 爆炸) in Japan.4. On the (水面) of the water, there is a butte
2、rfly floating.5. Heat_(使融化)the candle into a pool of wax.6. This kind of plant m very quickly in warm weather.7. The social s _needs to be improved.8. Man cant live without water and o9. The earth is one of the p of the sun.10. Smoking is h to your health.短语翻译(20 分)11把 当作 _ 12太阳系_13总有一天;及时_ 14对有害_15
3、一般地说来_ 16阻止;制止_17依靠;信赖;取决于_ 18目前;现在_19允许某人做某事_ 20把装满_21 和不同_ 22第一次_23鼓励某人做某事 _ 24长成_25做出选择_ 26和一样好;又,也_27被 导致成_ 28现存的;存在的_29从他们身体内部_ 30太多的二氧化碳_句型转换(10 分)31. He came to Beijing for the first time.It is the first time that he been Beijing.32. My classmates as well as I went to the park yesterday. My c
4、lassmates went to the park yesterday. I went,_ _.33. You will regret in time.You will regret_ _ _.34. My little son filled the tank with water. The tank was _water.35. There is difference between this book and that one. This book that one.单项填空(30 分)36. I follow my own opinion, not hers in questions
5、of this kind, of course makes her unhappy.A. who B. which C. that D. why37._is known, he is such a beloved teacher _we students all expect.A. As; that B. Such; as C. As; as D. It; that38. Was the test difficult?Not at all. We found_.A. it very easy to do B. it easy for doingC. very easy to do it D.
6、very easily to do it39. The problem we should put off the sports meet at the meeting yesterday. A. whether; came up B. if; came outC. that; mentioned D. if: was referred to40. Youre not allowed notices on this wall without special permission. A. to hurry up B. to send upC. to put up D. putting up41.
7、 The work is for us. We need people.A. much too; another three B. too much; other threeC. too much; three more D. much too; more three42. The visiting professor giving lectures to students _invited to meeting at times.A. preferred; to B. preferred to; rather thanC. preferred; than being D. preferred
8、; to being43. I didnt manage to work out the problem the teacher had explained now. A. until B. unlessC. when D. before44. , most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John prefers classical music. A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total45. Equipped with modern facilities, tod
9、ays libraries differ greatly _A. from those of the past B. the pastC. from which of the past D. from these past46. around Tianan men Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A. Showing B. Having shownC. Being shown . D. Having been shown47. The butterfly _its wings and moved them
10、slowly up and down.A. spread B. shut C. opened D. separated48. The golden light across the sky, the evening of the country look even more beautiful.A. spread; making B. was spread; makingC. spread; to make D. was spreading; made49. Many people enjoy reading to get _knowledge or skills, but not so al
11、l _time.Sometimes reading is just for fun.A. a; the; / B./;the;/C. the; the; a D. the; /;/50. I dont mind giving money if it is for a good_A. value B. weight C. reason D. causeV阅读理解(20 分)A THE BRONTE FAMILYYorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说) of the 19th century. These were C
12、harlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters.Their father was Patrick Bronte, born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children
13、 to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the childre
14、n wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were de-termined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many
15、 stories, Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty, Anne and Emily found a publis
16、her (出版商 ), but there was no interest shown in Charlottes book. (It was not published until 1859). However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book publi
17、shed in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while af
18、ter the publication of the book, and Anne died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核 )as her sisters had.51. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte? _A. Hel
19、p him write stories. B. Help him get trained in art.C. Teach him how to draw well. D. Teach him how to educate himself.52. We know from the text that_A. Jane Eyre was published in 1847B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allC. the Bronte sisters received good educationD. Patrick Bronte helped his d
20、aughters with their writing53. Which of the following was published after the death of its writer? _A. Shirley. B. Villette. C. Agnes Grey. D. The professor.54. The underlined words “the other two“ in the 5th paragraph refer to_A. Shirley and VilletteB. The Professor and Agnes GreyC. Agnes Grey and
21、Wuthering HeightsD. The professor and Wuthering Heights55. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?_A. Their novels interested few publishers.B. None of them had more than two books published.C. None of them lived longer than 40 years old.D. Emily was the least successful of the three
22、.BIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. Thats more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) going, I fell
23、in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. “But Hyde couldnt go after him. Taking care of injured people is always
24、more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that di
25、fficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination ( 目的地). At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasnt needed. Now he was free to try to stop the dr
26、iver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.“Just about that time, “Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. Hed blown his engine. Now he had to stop. “After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running.
27、He told me he didnt have a drivers li-cense (执照). “That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plentya thousand dollars for the new engine not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.56. The meaning of “panicked“ in paragraph 2 is related
28、 to_A. shame B. hate C. anger D. fear57. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? _A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because h
29、e wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.58. Which of the following statements is true? _A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running a
30、fter a speeder on Highway 40.59. The driver of the Firebird_.A. took a wrong turn on the way B. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officer D. paid for the expenses of the accident60. What is probably the best title for the article? _A. Losing His Way! B. Going My Way!C. Fun All the Way! D. Help on the Way!61. I could appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that62. Linda looked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known