1、.阅读理解A(2018河南林州一中高三 7 月调考)March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http：/ htm/.SongkranThailandDates： 13th15th, AprilIn T
2、hailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past.NagholVanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the peoples diet i
3、n Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤) attached to their ankles.Cherry Blossom ViewingJapanDates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending
4、 on the weather forecast.The festival is wellknown. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in
5、the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New YearSri LankaDates: 13th or 14th, AprilJust like in many other countries in South or South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two
6、 times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.语篇导读本文为说明文。每年 35 月是世界各地节日最多的月份，本文主要介绍了四个地方的特色节日。1What may happen to a tourist walking in the street during Songkran in Thailand?AHe may get wet. BHe may be shot by the locals.CHe ma
7、y enjoy delicious foods. DHe may see some petals falling.解析 A 推理判断题。根据 SongkranThailand 部分中的 people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past 可推知，游客在泼水节期间游走在泰国街头，极有可能会被水枪喷湿，故选 A 项。2Where can you go to enjoy amazing performances during the festival?AThailand. BVanuatu.
8、CJapan. DSri Lanka.解析 B 推理判断题。根据 NagholVanuatu 部分中的第三句可推知，此节日的仪式具有一定的危险性，即节日期间可以去瓦努阿图欣赏令人惊诧的表演，故选 B 项。3How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other three festivals?AIt is a traditional festival.BIt is a very famous festival.CIt varies with weather conditions every year.DIt allows visitors
9、to eat food during the festival.解析 C 细节理解题。根据 Cherry Blossom ViewingJapan 部分中的 Dates 可知，樱花节的日期随着天气的变化而变化，每年都不固定，因此这是与其他三个节日的不同之处，故选 C 项。4Where are you most likely to find the text?AOn TV. BIn a report.COn the Internet. DIn a newspaper.解析 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的please click here or visit可推知，此篇文章最有可能来自网上，故选 C
10、 项。BA handshake is one of the most common ways to greet others, but US President Donald Trumps unusual method has been put under the microscope lately.Much like an armwrestler in a match, the recentlyelected leader has a habit of yanking(猛拉) peoples hands toward himself during handshakes. And while
11、a typical handshake is only brief, the one between him and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Feb 10 lasted a full 19 seconds. Simply having a strong hand is not the explanation here. According to Darren Stanton, a body language expert from the UK, while handshakes are usually an exchange of kind
12、ness, Trump uses his as a way to show power and control, regardless of how uncomfortable it makes people. “It is as if to say, Hey, Im in charge, dont mess with me， ” Stanton told The Independent.Apart from Trumps “yankshake”， there are other ways people display power with their hands. At business t
13、alks or political meetings, for example, some people may rotate(旋转) their wrists during handshakes so that their hand ends up on top instead of underneath. Some may squeeze so hard that it leaves the other persons hand in pain.According to Stanton, by pulling people into his personal space, Trump is
14、 also testing whether they are willing to cooperate with him. “For example, if someone was resistant to being yanked towards him and _stood_their_ground_,_he would know that he has work to do with them before he got what he wanted， ” Stanton told Express.This is probably why on Feb 13 when Canadian
15、Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the White House, all eyes were on how he was going to handle Trumps handshake. Fortunately, Trudeau managed to avoid the embarrassment by grabbing Trumps shoulder to stop himself being pulled in. Afterward, some Twitter users wrote that this proved Trudeaus stro
16、ng leadership, with one even calling the moment “one of Canadas greatest victories”. Vice magazine summed up the exchange between the two leaders as: “no regular handshake. This was the first shot in a bloodless war.”语篇导读本文为议论文。握手是见面问候最常见的方式之一，但美国总统唐纳德特朗普与众不同的握手方式近来却被仔细研究了一番5According to Darren Stan
17、ton, Trump uses his “yankshake” to _.ashow his kindnessbgain controlcremind people of his statusdsee if people are cooperativeeget people to lower their guardAbcd Babc Cace Dbde解析 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及第五段第一句可知，特朗普通过将他人拽向自己，来试探这些人是否愿意和自己合作，故选 A 项。6The phrase “stood their ground” in Paragraph 5 probably
18、means _.Awent ahead Bstood stillCturned around Dpulled out解析 B 词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果某人被拽向他时显得勉强，并在原地保持不动的话，特朗普就会明白，在达到目的之前，还有一些工作要做。所以画线短语意为：站在自己的地方(立场 )，故选 B 项。7According to the text, the way Trudeau reacted to Trumps handshake _.Aannoyed Trump Bdisplayed his powerCwas considered rude Dwas likely to
19、start a war解析 B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，特鲁多通过抓住特朗普的肩膀以防止自己被拉向对方来设法避免尴尬。一些推特用户发推称此举体现了特鲁多强大的领导力，甚至有人将这一时刻称为“加拿大最伟大的胜利之一” 。特鲁多的反应显示了他的强大的领导力，故选 B 项。8What can be concluded from the text?ASome people spin their wrists during handshakes to show extra respect.BHandshakes are the most preferable way for polit
20、ical leaders to greet others.CThe way someone shakes another persons hand can have different meanings.DThe longer two people shake their hands, the better their relationship is.解析 C 推理判断题。通过本文所讲述的特朗普握手背后的故事可知，不同的握手方式反映了不同的内涵，故选 C 项。.语法填空(2018江西赣中南五校高三一联)The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an
21、 appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together 1to develop (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria 2are (be) able to resist 3powerful (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been g
22、iven a special name “superbug”The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human 4health (healthy). It said they have 5the ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 6that/which helps other ba
23、cteria become resistant to drug treatment.MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO. She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out 7 of treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to
24、market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most 8urgently (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time， ” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 9required (require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that 10were treated (tr
25、eat) at one time easily become resistant.语篇导读本文为应用文，主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。1to develop 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。2are 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的 These bacteria 可知，应填 are。3powerful 解析 考查词性转换。形容词作定语修饰名词短语。4health 解析 考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或 v.ing形式作宾语。human health 人类健康，作介词 to 的宾语。5the 解析 考
26、查冠词。ability 被不定式短语 to easily turn treatable infections into killers 所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。6that/which 解析 考查连词。 that/which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 genetic material。7of 解析 考查介词。run out of 用完，为固定搭配。8urgently 解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词 need。9required 解析 考查非谓语动词。require 和 amount 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10were treated
27、解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 at one time 可知，treat 所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词 treat 和 infections 是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为 infections，从句谓语动词用复数形式。.短文改错Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter about our library.askedaskingLet me make a brief introduction our library. It is in front of our teaching withto locatinglocatedbu
28、ilding, facing the garden on the other side. And a variety of trees are planted around it. The wonderful circumstances make a splendid place to study .thatit inOur library has a great of books, covering all fields of science, literature, art dealnumber orandso on. But you can easily pick up you need
29、, since they are clearly classified in order.thatwhatThe library is open from Monday to Friday, from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm, and closed at weekends. You can borrow five books at one time and should return in ten days. Or you itthemcan just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs provided.wer
30、eareYours，Li Hua 解析 letter 与 ask 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作 letter 的后置定语。 解析 make a brief introduction to sth 对某事作简要的介绍。 解析 be located in 位于，坐落于。 解析 it 用作指示代词，指代 our library。 解析 不定式作定语并和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系时，一般要在不定式后面加上适当的介词。 解析 a great deal of 只能修饰不可数名词，而 books 为可数名词复数，故用 a great number of。 解析 and so on 等等，为固定搭配。 解析 what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 need 的宾语。 解析 them 指代前面的 five books。 解析 全篇用一般现在时介绍图书馆的情况。
