1、1形容词语法考点剖析考点一 形容词的用法1形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。形容词在修饰 someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。2enough 作副词修饰形容词时，必须后置。形容词经常放在 enough的前面，此时形容词用原形。3表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后，如 100 kilometers long长 100千米。4“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，如 7yearold 七岁的。5有些形容词可以和定冠词 the连用，表示一类人或物，如 the r
2、ich 富人。6以ed 结尾的形容词如 interested, excited, surprised, worried, moved等，通常用来表明人的心理状态；以ing 结尾的形容词如 interesting, exciting, surprising, worrying, moving等，通常用于修饰物，表示事物的性质或者特征。I am interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。7使用形容词时，值得注意的两个句型：“Its形容词ofsb.动词不定式”， 该句式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述行为者的性格、品质
3、等。“Its形容词forsb.动词不定式”，该句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。该结构中的形容词，主要描述事物的难易度、重要性等。多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)出处材料类别名词。her red cotton skirt她的红色棉外套an expensive Chinese sports car一辆昂贵的中国跑车有少数形容词只能做表语，不能做定语，如 alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed, drunk, ill, well, unable
4、, sure。有少数形容词只能做定语，不能做表语，如 little, live(活的), elder, eldest。1(2018江苏泰州中考)Its for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.Astrange Bnecessary2Cpossible Dlucky2(2018安徽中考)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.Aawful BstupidCprop
5、er Dthick3(2018福建中考改编)How ！ There are no workers in the bank.Its the first selfservice bank in China.Asca ry BstrangeCboring Dstrong4(2018湖北恩施中考改编)Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.OK. Im coming.Aanything importantBimportant somethingCsomething importantDimportant anything5(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Did
6、you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course! We were so to watch the match.Aexciting; excited Bexcited; excitedCexciting; exciting Dexcited; exciting6(2018湖北襄阳中考)Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, Madam?Yes. But its too ， and I cant afford it.Apopular BlovelyCcheap Dexpensiv
7、e7(2018湖北宜昌中考)How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.Apolite Bstrict Cactive Dcareful8Look, how wonderful this papercutting is!So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.3Acommon BmodernCuseless Dtra
8、ditional考点二 形容词短语be able to 能够做某事be afraid of.害怕be careful with小心be different from. 与不同；与有差异be fond of喜欢be full of充满be good at. 擅长于be good with.善于应付的；对有办法be interested in. 对感兴趣be proud of. 为骄傲；感到自豪be ready to 愿意迅速做某事be satisfied with.对感到满意be serious about.对认真be similar to. 与相像的、类似的be sure about 确信；对
9、有把握be thankful for.因感激be thirsty for渴望be worried about.对感到担心1(2018广东东莞月考改编)Hes very kind. Whene ver we ask him questions, hesus.Aangry withBpopular withCpatient withDstrict with2(2018山东青岛中考)As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.Abe responsible for4Bbe proud
10、 ofCbe popular withDbe tha nkful to考点三 形容词的比较等级1形容词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化直接加er, est。newnewernewest talltallertallest以不发音的e 结尾时，加r, st。latelaterlatest finefinerfinest以辅音字母加y 结尾时，变y 为i, 再加er, est。easyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er, est。thinthinnerthinnest bigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more
11、, most。popularmore popularmost popularimportantmore importantmost important(2)不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworst littlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)/further(进一步的)farthest(最远的)/furthest(最大程度的)oldolder/elder(较年长的)oldest/eldest(最年长的)farther/farthest 与 further/furthest的区别表示距离、地点、方向时，一
12、般用 farther/farthest；表示程度时，只能用 further/furthest。The Mars is farther from the earth than the moon.火星到地球的距离比月球到地球的距离远。Scientists are doing further study on how to fly faster in space.科学家们正在研究怎样在太空中飞得更快。两种 old的比较等级5oldolderoldest，可修饰人或物，在句中作表语或定语，可与 than连用；oldeldereldest，一般只表示长幼次序，不与 than连用。Im two years
13、 older than Jim.我比吉姆大两岁。Tina is the eldest daughter of the Greens.蒂娜是格林家的大女儿。2形容词比较等级的用法(1)原级比较常用的原级比较结构主要有 as.as.“和一样”， not as/so. as.“不如”。Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我妹妹年龄一样大。Math is not as/so difficult as English.数学不如英语难。若第一个 as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语放在第一个 as/so之后。Bob is as good a player
14、as his brother.鲍勃像他哥哥一样是个优秀的运动员。very, too, so, quite 等程度副词只修饰原级，不能修饰形容词比较级。(2)比较级“A比较级thanB”结构，意为“A 比 B”。Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。Which/Who i s比较级， A or B?Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？月球和地球哪个离太阳更近？“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”The plane is flying higher and higher.飞机飞得越来越
15、高。“the比较级， the比较级”表示“越就越”The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，他得到的就越多。比较级的常见标志词有 than, A or B, of the two。a little/a bit/a lot/much/far/even等可修饰形容词比较级。(3)最高级三者以上最高级，常见标志词有 of all/of the three, in his class/in the world, among, A、B、C(3 个对比物)等。Jane has the longest hair in her class.简的头发在她班里最长。
16、6“one of the最高级复数名词” 表示“最的之一”。Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市之一。“序数词最高级”表示“第几最”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。主语bethe形容词最高级名词Ive ever watched/seen/met 等。You are the most beautiful girl Ive ever met.你是我见过的最美的女孩。1Which team do you expect
17、 to win the football match?Brazil, although it was only the worlds fourth team in the last World Cup.Agood BbetterCbest Dthe best2(2018湖北襄阳中考)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.Along BlongerCthe l
18、onger Dthe longest3(2018江苏南京中考)“Reading Pavilion”， which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.Aeasy BeasierCeasily Dmore easily4(2018四川内江中考)Tim e is money.But I think time is money.Aas important as Bmore important thanCthe m
19、ost important Dless important as5(2018北京中考)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.Ayoung ByoungerCyoungest Dthe youngest6(2018广东中考)What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.Amore excited Bmore exciting7Cmost excited Dmost exciting7(2018山东东营六
20、校联考)Of the two sweaters, Id choose the one to spare some money for a book.Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmost expensive 8(2018山东东营期末)Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?Because there are many sales. The prices are Amuch cheaper Bmuch lower Cmore expensive Dmuch higher参考答案【语法考点剖析】考点一 15 BCBCD 68 DCD考点二 12 CA考点三 15 CDBBD 68 BBB
