1、高二英语同步精品 必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news 一、重点词汇考点 1 【教材原句】Youll find your colleague very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，所以如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。eager adj. 渴望的；热切的【归纳拓展】be eager for sth 渴求某事物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事物be ea
2、ger in 热衷于【例句研读】(1)The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager for knowledge and eager to make progress, so she is eager in her study and is always praised by her teachers.那个受到希望工程捐助的小女孩 _ ，_ ，所以她 _ 学习，总是受到老师的表扬。(1)渴望知识；渴求进步；热衷于【即时巩固】(1)What encourages me is that everyone in my clas
3、s is _ to learn.A.anxious B.busy C.eager D.about(2)Everyone is eager _ success.(3)She is _ to go to college, but _ about not passing the entrance examinations.A.eager;eager B.anxious;anxious C.eager;anxious D.anxious;eager【答案】(1)C 考查形容词辨析。be eager to do sth，意为“渴望做某事” ，强调一种进取、渴求上进的精神。考点 2. concentrat
4、e v. 集中；聚集【归纳拓展】concentrate ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上 concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于“集中某人的注意力于”：fix/ focus ones attention on pay ones attention to be devoted to put ones heart into be absorbed in【例句研读】(1)I must concentrate on my work now.我现在必须 _ 工作。(1)集中精力(2)We must concentrate our attention on efficie
5、ncy.我们必须 _ 效率上。(2)把注意力集中在【即时巩固】(1)Im concentrating on writing my autobiography.我正在 _ 写自传。【答案】(1)全神贯注考点 3 【教材原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出许多不同的问题，才能获得你需要知道的所有信息。acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到【例句研读】(1)The college acquired a reputation fo
6、r very high academic standards.那所学院以学术水平极高而 _ 。(1)闻名(2)We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能 _ 。(2)精通英语【归纳拓展】辨析 acquire，obtain，gain易混词 辨析 例句acquire 多用于指通过不断地“学” “问”等慢慢地获取“学问、技术、智力、能力”等较抽象的东西He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon.他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。obtain 尤指经过相当
7、长的时间或经过很大的努力而获得期望已久的东西He obtained a prize he had been working for.他获得了他一直为之争取的大奖。gain 含义比 obtain 更进一层，表示经过更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得（成就、利益或好处） ”She would find out what advantages she could gain.她要弄明白她从中可以得到什么好处。【即时巩固】(1)It will take her a long time to _ the skills she needs to become a famous player.A.acquir
8、e B.inquire C.require D.request考点 4 【教材原句】We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 我们说，一个好的记者必须具备对新闻非常敏锐的“嗅觉” 。那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真相。assess vt. 评估，评定【例句研读】
9、(1)She looked at the house and assessed its market value.她看了看房子并 _ 其市场价值。(1)估算了(2)He can quickly assess a persons character.gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk他能很快 _ 一个人的品质。(2)评定出(3)They assessed the value of the house at 60,000 pounds.他们对这所房子的 _ 为 60,000 英镑。(3)估价【归纳拓展】assess sth (at sth)估算，估计（数量、价值）assessment n.
10、评价；评定；评估 注意：形近词：access n.可进入/接近的机会/权利；方法；通路 v.使用；存取；接近【即时巩固】(1)The group leader is _ the work done today.A.assuring B.assessing C.assigning D.assembling(2)Damage caused by the big fire was assessed _ more than 10 million dollars.考点 5 【教材原句】They must use research to inform themselves of the missing p
11、arts of the story. 他们（记者）必须通过调查研究来使自己了解新闻中被遗漏的那部分情况。inform vt. 告知，通知【归纳拓展】inform sb of/ about sth 告知某人某事inform sb that告知某人inform oneself of/ about sth 了解/ 熟悉某事物keep sb informed of sth 随时告知某人某事information n.消息，情报；资料informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的【例句研读】(1)I informed my parents of my safe arrival.我 _ 父母我已平安抵达
12、。(1)通知了(2)He informed me that he had been admitted to a key university.他 _ 我他已经被一所重点大学录取了。(2)告诉【即时巩固】(1)He _（通知我们）his decision to leave.(2)The teacher _（告诉我们）the school would be closed for one day.(3)Please keep me fully _ any new development.请向我提供最新动态的详细信息。【答案】(1)informed us of (2)informed us that
13、(3)informed of gkstk考点 6 【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。meanwhile adv. 其间；同时； 免得，以防万一； in case of 假设，万一； in any case 无论如何；in no case 决不（置于句首时，句子采用倒装结构）in this/ that case 既然这/那样；假设这 /那样as is often the case (with)（对）是常有的事
14、【例句研读】(1)Actually, its not the case.实际上，_。(1)情况不是这样的(2)The doctor explained her case to her family.医生向她家人说明了她的 _ 。(2)病情(3)The judge in the case is very fair.这起 _ 的法官很公正。(3)案件【即时巩固】gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk(1)（2010 浙江高考）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A.by nature
15、 B.in return C.in case D.by chance(1)Im taking an umbrella _ （免得）it rains later on.(2)_（万一）fire, ring the alarm bell.(3)_（决不）will he give up his plan.考点 8accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 【例句研读】(1)He was accused of murder by the police.警方 _ 他谋杀。(1)指控(2)Mr Smith accused her of telling a lie.史密斯先生 _ 她说谎。(2)指责【归纳拓展】
16、accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控/指责某人（做了）某事 accusation n.指责；谴责；控告对比：accuse(指控/ 指责)of (doing) sthcharge(指控)with (doing) sthblame(责备)for (doing) sth【即时巩固】(1)The teacher accused her _ not finishing her homework.A.for B.from C.of D.on【答案】(1)C 考查固定短语。accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控/指责某人（做了）某事 gkstk考点 9 【教材原句】So w
17、e wrote an article suggesting he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 所以我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。这陷入了一个窘境，因为如果我们错了，这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。demand vt. & n.【归纳拓展】demand sth from/ of sb 向某人要某物demand to do sth 要求去做某事demand + that clausegkstk 主语+(should)do 要求I
18、t is demanded + that clausegkstk 主语+(should)do 要求satisfy/ meet ones demands 满足某人的要求in (great) demand【例句研读】(1)She demanded too high price of me.她向我 _ 太高。(1)要价(2)He demanded to be told everything.=He demanded that he (should) be told everything.他 _ 将一切都告诉他。(2)要求(3)The teacher demands of his students t
19、o finish their homework well.老师 _ 学生好好地完成家庭作业。(3)要求(4)It is demanded that I (should) go with them.我 _ 与他们一同去。(4)被要求【即时巩固】(1)He_（要求我们到达） on time.(2)Its a must for the company to _（满足顾客的需求）.(3)Teachers and textbooks are always_（大量需求）in this area.(4)The monitor came in and demanded all the students pre
20、sent there _ the task in two hours.A.finish B.would finish C.finished D.was to finish考点 10 【教材原句】The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. 第一个看他这篇文章的是他们部里的一位审编。senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的；级别（或地位）高的 & n. gkstkc较某人年长得人；上级；上司【归纳拓展】be senior to sb 比某人年长；比某人职位高be junior t
21、o sb 年龄比某人小；职位比某人低【例句研读】(1)He is five years senior to me.=He is senior to me by five years.他比我 _ 5 岁。(1)大(2)He is senior to me, though he is younger.他虽然比我年轻，但 _ 。(2)职位比我高(3)There are only two posts that are senior to mine.只有两个职位 _ 。(3)比我的高(4)Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school.位于
22、这座教堂以北的是一所女子 _ 。(4)高中(5)My elder brother is my senior by two years.我哥哥比我 _ 两岁。(5)大(6)She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.她觉得无论同事还是 _ 都不赏识她。(6)上司【即时巩固】一句多译我哥哥比我大 5 岁。【答案】My elder brother is five years older than me./ My elder brother is five years senior to me./ My elder bro
23、ther is my senior by five years.gkstk考点 11 【教材原句】Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. 周阳也拿了一份稿子给了一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对报道的语言风格进行润色。polish v.润色，修正；磨光，擦亮（某物）【归纳拓展】polish up 擦亮；磨光；改善；润色 polish off 很快做完；迅速吃光【例句研读】(1)My composition was carefully polished and checked before handing in.我的作文是经过仔细 _ 和检查后才上交的。(1)润色(2)Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.要经常 _ 鞋，以保护皮革。(2)擦(3)Ill have to polish up my Spanish before I go to Spain this summer.在我今年夏天到西班牙去之前，我得 _ 我的西班牙语水平。(3)提高一下
