1、第四单元过关检测卷A 卷 基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1Many lakes and rivers have been by industrial waste.The new law will reduce the of the water.(pollute)2When did the United Nations come into ？Meat will not get cheaper under the condition.(exist)3In with metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages. wit
2、h many other materials plastics are indeed practical.(compare)4All the work in the company is done by my brother.Yesterday he was free because there was no .(electric)5The work was going on successfully.Since then，he has made slow but progress.(steady)6It is that all the people in the accident were
3、killed.The Prime Minister is to make a tomorrow.(state)7Do you know what the of your action will be？As a of your carelessness，I am forced to fire you because I missed the train and our company missed a good chance.(consequence)答案：1polluted ；pollution 2.existence；existent/existing3comparison；Compared
4、 4.electrical；electricity5steadily；steady 6.stated；statement7consequences；consequence ；consequently二、翻译下列短语1反对 _2发生，造成 _3同意，订购 _4大量的 _5上升，增长 _6大体上，基本上 _7代表一方 _8忍受，容忍 _9只要 _10等等 _11温室效应 _12继续 _答案：1be opposed to e about3subscribe to 4.a quantity of5go up 6.on the whole7on behalf of 8.put up with9so lo
5、ng as/as long as 10.and so on11greenhouse effect 12.keep on三、用上述短语完成下列句子1I had no idea that your husband _ my visits.I had thought he would say yes.2The chairman signed the document _ the company.3It was a pretty good conference _4_ we have fair opportunity，we are likely to win the match.5It is hard
6、 for me to _ the ugly song，youd better not sing it any more.6Can you tell me how it _ that your parents dont allow us to stay together?答案：1was opposed to 2.on behalf of3on the whole 4.As/So long as5put up with es about四、语法填空 Eightyearold Boku knows there is a good way to move a goat from the market
7、to the slaughterhouse(屠宰场) He knows you must grab behind both ears and pull.After two years on the job he has learned 1._ hard way.Mohammed Hassan，2._ fiveyearold brother，hasnt quite got the skill of it yet.Still，they are 3._(thank)they have a job.Boku and Mohammeds father 4._(die) five years ago，an
8、d after their mothers shop burnt down，she became ill.So Boku had to support the family at six，and soon Mohammed followed.“Every day I wake up and go to the market to do my work， ”says Boku.“When I am finished I just come back home.I have to work，5._ we dont get food.”Boku and Mohammed will earn less
9、 than one US cent for each goat that they deliver up the hill to the Kiamaiko slaughterhouses.As they pick their way through the slum(贫民区)between the market and the slaughterhouses，Boku and Mohammed are frequently robbed 6._ older boys.The slaughterhouse owners，7._wouldnt give their names 8._ fear o
10、f being arrested，told us that hundreds of children work inside their buildings.Child Labor is illegal in Kenya，but police rarely target business owners for 9._(hire) children in the slums.The police say they are doing their best 10._(solve)the problem.1解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的抓羊的技巧。答案：the2解析：考查代词。此处用形容
11、词性物主代词指代 Boku 的。答案：his3解析：考查名词变形容词。根据前面的 are 可知。此处要用形容词作表语。答案：thankful4解析：考查时态。根据后面的 five years ago 可知，此处要用一般过去时。答案：died5解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，本句意为“我必须工作，否则我们没有吃的” 。答案：or6解析：考查介词。by 后接 rob 的施动者，意为“被某人抢劫”。答案：by7解析：考查定语从句。who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 The slaughterhouse owners，且 who 在从句中作主语。答案：who8解析：考查介词。for fear of.意为“
12、唯恐，以免” 。答案：for9解析：考查动名词。for 后要接名词形式，故此处用动名词。答案：hiring10解析：考查不定式。答案：to solveB 卷 综合检测(测试时间：120 分钟 评价分值：120 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you want to see the effects of global warming？Then head north.Recent studies indicate that the North Pole
13、could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years，instead of coated in thick sea ice.But seeing the Arctic terrain(地形)up close isnt easy，unless youre handy with a dogsled.Will Steger is going to take all of us there.Steger，64，is a legendary polar explorer.He was the first person to make a
14、dogsled trip to the North Pole，and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects first hand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1，400mile ，60daylong dogsled trip across
15、 Ellesmere Island，in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming， ”says Steger.The team will be uploading videos， stories and photos to the website as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids
16、 in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.Stegers team will include some alreadyfamous young explorers.Sam Branson，the 22yearold son of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson，is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27yearold Norwegian Sigrid Ekran.Last year，Ekran be
17、came only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.What they will see may be surprising.Even Steger doesnt know exactly what to expect.Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic.“Within a decade or less，its going to be impossible to
18、 reach the North Pole by dog team，without flotation(漂浮) ，”says Steger.1We can learn from Paragraph 1 that climate change_Ahappens only in the far northB is obvious and serious in the North PoleC is going to be the biggest issue facing menDis the result of polluting on the earth解析：推理判断题。第 1 段提到看“effe
19、cts of global warming”的地方是北极，并且“the North Pole could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years”，由此可推知气候变化在北极很严重，并且其危害也很明显。答案：B2It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is to _Aencourage the Arctic explore among young peopleB represent the Arctic terrain for the geography class
20、C study the cause of climate change in polar regionsDraise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing on polar regions解析：推理判断题。根据“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming”，以及后面提到的会在网上让观众看到北极的景象，可以推出 D 为答案。答案：D3Which of the following statements on Stegers team is
21、RIGHT?ASteger，the leader，is also an environmental expert.B Sam Branson，a member ，is skillful at Arctic traveling.C Ekran，a member，is the second woman who has reached the North Pole.DAll the members are experienced Arctic explorer.解析：细节事实理解题。据“Sam Branson.is an experienced Arctic traveler”可知 B 正确。答案：
22、B4Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip？ Because_Ait will be the first time for him to go that far in the northB the sea ice in that region should still be frozenC the geography there has changed thanks to warmer temperaturesDthey will go there floating instead of sledding4解析
23、：细节事实理解题。根据“Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic”可知 C 正确。答案：CArthur Miller was born on October 17th，1915 and died on February 10th，2005.Over the course of seven decades of literature career，Arthur Miller created some of the most memorable stage plays in American Literature
24、.He is the author of Death of a Salesman and The Crucible. Born and raised in Manhattan，Miller witnessed the best and the worst of American society.Arthur Millers childhood：His father was a productive shopkeeper and clothing manufacturer(制作商) until the Great Depression fired up nearly all business o
25、pportunities.Yet，despite being faced with poverty，Miller made the best of his childhood.He was a very active young man，in love with such sports as football and baseball.When he wasnt playing outside，he enjoyed reading adventure stories. He was also kept busy by his many boyhood jobs.He often worked
26、alongside his father.During other times in his life，he delivered bakery goods and worked as a clerk in a car parts warehouse.College life：In 1934，Miller left the east coast to attend the University of Michigan.He was accepted into their school of journalism.His experiences during the Depression made him skeptical (怀
