1、Section Learning about Language一、用合适的连接词填空1.If you know it was that wrote A Tale of Two Cities,raise your hand. 答案:who2.We hope you will enjoy your stay here. 答案:that3.After ten years,she has changed a lot and looks different from she used to be. 答案:what4.A reward of 1,000 dollars will be given to c
2、an find the lost child. 答案:whoever5.After five days climbing in the mountain,they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. 答案:what6. worries me a lot is I keep forgetting what I have just done. 答案:What;that7. the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter. 答案:Whether8
3、. he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. 答案:That9.We never doubt our school team will win the match against No.3 Middle School. 答案:that10.The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I dont. 答案:that二、单句改错1.All what is hard is to do good all ones life.答案:All whatWhat2
4、.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.答案:WhatThat3.You cant imagine how excited were they when they received these nice Christmas presents.答案:were theythey were4.That well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.答案:ThatWhether5.The teacher told us that practice made perfect.答案:m
5、ademakes6.The commander ordered that troops would be sent to the front without delay.答案:wouldshould7.The reason why he was sad was because he didnt pass the driving test.答案:becausethat8.What caused the car accident and who would be responsible for it wasnt clear yet.答案:wasntwerent三、单项填空1. Barbara Jo
6、nes offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which B.WhatC.That D.Whom答案:B解析:考查主语从句。what 引导主语从句并且在从句中作 offers 的宾语。2.Id like to start my own businessthats Id do if I had the money. A.why B.whenC.which D.what答案:D解析:考查表语从句。后面从句不完整,do 后缺少宾语,所以要填 what。3.It was never clear the man didnt report the a
7、ccident at once. A.that B.howC.when D.why答案:D解析:考查主语从句。这里的 it 是形式主语,误选 A 项的可能性比较大,但原句要表达的是“这个人没有立即报道这次事故的原因还未查明”,所以正确答案应为 D 项。4.It worried Mary a lot she would pass the college entrance examination or not. A.whether B.ifC.that D.how答案:A解析:考查主语从句。it 为形式主语,whether 引导主语从句放后,if 不与 or not 连用,故选 A 项。5.Cin
8、dy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry. A.where B.whetherC.that D.why答案:D解析:考查宾语从句。句意:Cindy 用力关上门,突然大哭起来。办公室里没人知道她为什么如此生气。由句意可知 D 项正确。6.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why答案:D解析:考
9、查表语从句。句意:我觉得他只会说,不会做。这也是为什么他从来没有做成什么事情的原因。由句意可知,D 项正确。7.The bride and groom gave attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. A.whomever B.whoeverC.whom D.who答案:B解析:句意:新郎和新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知,“ attended their wedding”是宾语从句 ,从句中缺少主语,故用 whoever。 8.You can complain,but I d
10、oubt it will make any difference. A.that B.whetherC.why D.when答案:B解析:句意:你可以发牢骚,但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。从句意和句子成分看,这里用 whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。9. my dear teacher couldnt understand was fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons. A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;what答案:A解析:考查主
11、语从句。第一空 what 引导主语从句且在主语从句中作 understand 的宾语,第二空只有填 why 才符合句意。10.Does it matter much the manager wont attend the meeting here tomorrow? I have no idea.A.where B.whatC.when D.that答案:D解析:考查主语从句。此处 it 为形式主语,代替主语从句 that the manager wont attend the meeting here tomorrow,因为主语从句中不缺少任何成分,故 A、B 、C 三项错误。that 在此
12、只起连接作用。11.This painting is splendid,but we actually need it is a different matter. A.that B.whatC.whether D.how答案:C解析:考查主语从句。从句 we actually need it 是个完整的句子,故不用 what,根据句意可知,答案为 C 项。12. is known to us all is natural resources are reducing day by day. A.What;what B.What;thatC.That;what D.That;that答案:B解
13、析:考查主语从句和表语从句。第一个空考查主语从句,what 在从句中作主语 ;第二个空考查表语从句,that 起连接作用。13.It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for would pay him three million dollars a year. A.anyone B.whomeverC.no matter who D.whoever答案:D解析:考查宾语从句。for 后面的宾语从句中缺少主语,whoever 相当于 the person who。14.I was close to being ki
14、lled the other day.A car passed me at I thought was a dangerous speed. A.as B.whichC.what D.that答案:C解析:考查宾语从句。what 引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语,what 在从句中作主语。句意:前几天,我差一点死掉。一辆车以一种我认为危险的速度从我身边驶过。15. you are not for us is you are against us. A.That;what B.What;thatC.That;that D.If;that答案:C解析:考查主语从句和表语从句。句意: 你不赞同我们就是反对
15、我们。that 引导主语从句和表语从句时不作成分,不可省略。四、完形填空There was a time when I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father.I couldnt 1 him ever saying the words “I love you”.It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 2 ” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do,including gettin
16、g a 3 .Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses. 4 my dad he said that Id have to get a job and buy my own. So thats what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 5 every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car,I 6 !The day I brought that car home,my
17、dad was the first one I wanted to show it 7 to.“Look,dad,a car of my own.If you ever want a ride,Ill only 8 you five dollars.” I offered with a smile. “I see,” was all he said.One day,there was something wrong with my fathers truck.So he needed a 9 to work.The sun wasnt even up when we left the hous
18、e, 10 it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a(n) 11 day.As I dropped my dad off,I 12 him,dressed in his work clothes,getting his 13 from the trunk(尾箱)of my car.Watching his sun-weathered face,and even from a distance I could tell there were 14 lines than I ever remembered being there be
19、fore.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement finisher(水泥修整工). In that instant,it 15 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this 16 ,no matter how hot it got.Never,not once,had I
20、heard him 17 about it.To him we were “worth” it.And never once did he “charge” us for it. When he closed the trunk,his tools set off to the side,he walked over to my window to 18 me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye,dad.Keep your five dollars.Its 19 me.Dont work too hard.I lov
21、e you.” His eyes met mine,and then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his 20 and said,“Oh,and.me,too.” 1.A.like B.rememberC.forget D.care答案:B解析:根据第一句作者认为自己的父亲不知道怎样当一位好父亲判断,此处表达的意思是从来不“ 记得”父亲曾经说过“我爱你”这句话。其他选项除了 care 外,后面也都可以搭配动名词,但不合题意。2.A.Sorry B.YesC.No D.Good答案:C解析:此处表示父
22、亲总是拒绝作者的要求,因此更加深了作者对父亲的误解。say no to 意为“不答应;拒绝”;say sorry to 意为 “向某人道歉 ”;say yes to 意为“答应”。3.A.car B.friendC.job D.bus答案:A解析:下句提到了买车的事情。4.A.So B.AsC.Not D.Even答案:C解析:此处是说有些父母在孩子取得驾照后总是主动给孩子买车,但自己的父亲没有这样做。此处是否定概念,故用 not 表示作者的父亲不会给自己买车,从否定概念可排除其他选项。5.A.spent B.earnedC.kept D.saved答案:D解析:既然父亲不给买车,作者只好“节
23、省(saved)”每一个便士来给自己买车。6.A.did B.changedC.stopped D.was答案:A解析:作者最终攒够了钱买了车。I did 是替代性用法,相当于 I bought my car。7.A.out B.inC.up D.off答案:D解析:show off 是固定短语,意为“炫耀”。show out 意为“把某人送出去”;show in 多表示“领某人进来”;show up 意为“出现,露面”。8.A.pay B.chargeC.offer D.accept答案:B解析:charge 用作动词 ,意为“ 收钱,收费”,此处作者半开玩笑地向父亲收搭车费。由具体的语境可
24、知,此处不表示“付钱(pay)” 、“出钱(offer)”等。9.A.ride B.leaveC.trip D.hurry答案:A解析:因为父亲的车坏了,所以需要“搭车”上班。ride 意为“搭车”。由父亲要去上班这一语境可知其他选项不合题意。10.A.as B.althoughC.but D.since答案:C解析:太阳还没有升起来,但天已经热起来了。前后文是转折关系,所以应选 C 项。11.A.ordinary B.hotC.work D.special答案:B解析:这将是一个“大热” 天。作者的用意是用炎热的天气来衬托父亲工作的艰辛。12.A.helped B.followedC.lef
25、t D.watched答案:D解析:从下文可以看出作者是在观察父亲,因此用 watched 表示“注视 ”。13.A.tools B.clothesC.luggage D.bag答案:A解析:从下文看出作者的父亲是一个干粗活重活的工人,因此,此处父亲应是从车尾箱里拿出“ 工具(tools)” 。14.A.fewer B.moreC.longer D.deeper答案:B解析:此处作者强调的是父亲年龄增长,而且年复一年的辛劳,当然脸上的皱纹比以前“ 更多(more)” 了。15.A.happened B.seemedC.occurred D.appeared答案:C解析:看到父亲脸上的皱纹,作者
26、才联想起父亲的辛苦。it occurred to sb.that 表示“ 某人突然想起了某事”,it 是形式主语,that 引导主语从句。 it happened to sb.that 意为“恰巧”;it appeared to sb.that 意为“在某人看来”,都不合题意。16.A.now and then B.day and nightC.all the time D.day in and day out答案:D解析:此处作者强调父亲工作的辛苦,当然是用“日复一日,夜复一夜 (day in and day out)”来形容他工作时间之长。day and night 意为“整天整夜”,显然
27、人不可能整天整夜地工作。17.A.talk B.complainC.ask D.speak答案:B解析:根据句意判断应选 B 项,表示父亲任劳任怨,从不抱怨。此处关键是要明白作者的用意是在赞扬父亲。18.A.hand B.passC.lend D.take答案:A解析:hand sb.sth.意为“递给某人某物”,此处表示父亲下车后“递给 ”我搭车钱。pass sb.sth.意为“把什么东西传递给某人”。19.A.for B.atC.on D.in答案:C解析:“Its on me.”为固定用法,意为 “钱我付了”。20.A.hands B.eyesC.throat D.clothes答案:C解析:父亲非常激动,清了清“喉咙(throat)”才说了下面的话:我也爱你。明白了此时作者的父亲的激动心情再结合常识可排除其他选项。
