1、Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1(2015重庆，13 改编) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _(cut)答案：has been cut 考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动；而且 wheat 与 cut 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No. I hear that it _(put) off t
2、ill tomorrow.答案：has been put 答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟” ，与meeting 之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means_(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.答案：have been tried 由时间状语 up to now 可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语 means与 try 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means 为单复数同形的单词，由其前的 all 可知此处作复数名词。4Your Engli
3、sh is very good.Im still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _(meet) foreign guests.答案：have met 该题考查“It is the序数词timethat 从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中 that 从句的时态用现在完成时。5Many of her friends have _(invite) to her birthday party.答案：been invited 句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to.“邀请某人去” ；且朋友是被邀
4、请的，故用被动语态。6The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and _(sell) out already.答案：have been sold 根据副词 already 可知“已卖完了” ；且 sell out(售完) 与 the novels 之间为被动关系。7Although he has lived with us for years, he _(not leave) us much impression.答案：hasnt left 主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us f
5、or years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times have you_(tell) not to play football in the street?Im sorry. Ill never do that again.答案：been told 根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell 与 you 之间为被动关系。9(2015天津，9 改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_(reach
6、)so far by the two sides.答案：has been reached 考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，所以填被动语态。10If the paper _(finish), please hand it in.答案：has been finished 句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。11(2013北京高考改编)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(ma
7、ke) into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：has been made 考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语 over the past years 与现在完成时连用，且主语与make 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometow
8、ns.答案：have been promised 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised 是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _(pollute)答案：have been polluted 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是 large quantities of water，故谓语动词应
9、用复数。water 与 pollute 之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14A lot of factories _(set) up since last year.答案：have been set 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词 since 可知主句应用现在完成时，factories 和 set up 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。15(2014江苏，23 改编) How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _(cover
10、) it in a variety of forms.答案：have covered 考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。.阅读理解A(2015菏泽市高一期末)There are many traditions around the holidays. “Holiday traditions” are things that people do every year during a holiday such as C
11、hristmas or Thanksgiving. At Christmas, for example, many people put up a Christmas tree or Christmas lights. These are Christmas traditions that have been going on for many years. But there is a “new” Christmas tradition that has become very popular: the_TV_firelog,_a TV channel that shows nothing
12、but a large log fire, blazing in a fireplace. People put it on their TV and it makes them feel like they are watching and listening to a crackling fire. It makes them feel calm and comfortable. The origin(起源) dates back to 1986 in Canada. At that time, not very many people knew about it or watched t
13、he channel. Today, more than three million people watch the firelog channel during the winter holiday season. That year, the firelog channel was created(创造 ) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays, everyone c
14、ould go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off. At that time, it was only broadcast to people in Edmonton but today it reaches people across Canada and beyond. This year, the Shaw firelog was updated. It is pretty high tech. Although its still really just a fire log that has been filmed, it
15、 has its own Twitter account (ShawFireLog), its own Facebook page and it even has a computer App so you can see the burning log on a smartphone or a tablet. The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable, channel 222. 文章大意：过圣诞节还在看圣诞树，那么你就 OUT 了。本文介绍了过圣诞节的一个新做法：看电视频道the TV firelog。1. What does
16、 this passage mainly talk about? AThe origin and popularity of the TV firelog. BFamous holiday traditions. CWhat makes the TV firelog so popular. DThe TV firelog today. 答案：A 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。2What does the underlined words “the TV firelog” mean in Paragraph 1? AIt is an old Christmas tradition beginnin
17、g a long time ago. BIt is a TV channel that shows nothing but a fireplace.CIt is a TV channel with all kinds of Christmas traditional programs. DIt is a TV channel where people can watch a large log fire. 答案：D 猜测词义题。由第一段最后一句话 “a TV channel that shows nothing but a large log fire, blazing in a firepl
18、ace.”可知。3. For what purpose was the TV firelog created? ATo attract more people to watch their programs. BTo make people feel calm and comfortable by watching a crackling fire. CTo give the people working at the company a few days off at Christmas. DTo create more new traditions for people to celebr
19、ate Christmas. 答案：C 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句话 “That year, the firelog channel was created(创造) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays, everyone could go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off.”可知。4What can we l
20、earn about the TV firelog from the passage? AMore than three million people watched the channel in 1986.BIt was broadcast to people in Edmonton and across Canada when it first started. CIt has its own Twitter account but no Facebook page now.DThe burning of the firelog will last until Jan. 5 on Shaw
21、 Cable. 答案：D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话 “The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable, channel 222.”可知。BNever give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person your photogra
22、ph without first checking with your parents.Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortable.Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.Tell your
23、 parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.Never arrange a facetoface meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.Remember that people online may not be
24、who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12yearold girl” could really be an old man.Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving
25、out any personal information about yourself through emails.Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.6The best title for this passage is_.AWarning against making online friendsBMessages one can get on the InternetCHow to make friends on the InternetDSafety tips for
26、 kids on the Internet答案：D 整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。7The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means_.Amaking a wrong judgment aboutBunderstanding somebody wronglyCgiving a wrong description ofDforming a wrong opinion about答案：C 根据“Thus someone who says thatshe is a 12yearold girlcoul
27、d really be an old man.”可知：人们在网上聊天时由于难以看到对方或听到对方的声音，所以有些网民就编造个人信息来蒙骗对方。misrepresent 表示“误传；歪曲 ”。8In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should_.Abelieve nobody on the netBbe careful about the online friendsCnot be honest on the netDmake friends with those you believe in答案：B 在文章最后四段
28、中，作者建议孩子们交网友时要当心，并提供了一些建议。9What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet him or her?AMeet him or her as soon as possible.BMeet him or her without telling your parents.CTell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public place.DNever meet him or her face to face even with your parents
29、.答案：C 根据第五段的内容可知：作者建议孩子们与网友见面的场所为公共场所，并且要有家长在场，这样会安全些。10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIn the view of the author, its safe to publish ones name and telephone number on bulletin boards.BIn the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar
30、to knowing any friend that he/she has.CIn the view of the author, its safer to give out personal information through emails.DIn the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surfs the net.答案：B 根据最后一段的内容 “Get to know your online friend just as you get to know all
31、of your friends.”可知。.短文改错(2014杭州市一检)Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week. Please receive my apology for being such rude a student. But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reason. I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a jo
32、b offer and they need my further informations immediately. However，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will ever happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank you.Tom答案：Dear G
33、ary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week. Please receiveacceptmy apology for being rude a student. But I didnt use the mobile phone for reason. I was suchso any notrying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they my further needneededimmediately. ，I had no other choice but try sending them a text informationsinformation However Therefore tomessage in class. I promise it will happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch everneverwith others. Will you be enough to give it back to me? Thank you.kindlykindTom
