1、Unit 5 第二课时.单项填空1The fact _ a planet exists outside our solar system encourages the hope _ other solar systems exist.Athat; that Bwhich; thatCwhere; that Dwhether; what答案：A 此句的主干是 The fact encourages the hope.。空格处引导同位语从句，从句补充说明 fact, hope 的内容，空格处不在句中充当任何成分，故用 that。2We hadnt settled the problem _ wou
2、ld be sent to take charge of that chain shop.Athat BwhoCwhen Dwhich答案：B who 引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释 problem 的内容，who 在从句中作主语。3Recently he has been always having an idea _ he will use the pocket money to buy flowers for his mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：C that 引导同位语从句，该从句补充说明 idea 的内容，that 在从句中仅起连
3、接作用。4We all agree to his suggestion _ we organize a football club.Awhich BwhetherCthat Dwhat答案：C 句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that 引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释 suggestion 的具体内容。5(2014长春高一检测)The committee made the order that more buildings _.Awill be built Bbe builtCshall be built Dare to be built答案：B order 表示“命令”
4、，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。故答案为 B。6They all are now upset because they have no idea at all _.Awhere he has gone Bwhere did he goCwhich place has he gone Dwhere has he gone答案：A 句意：他们很担心，因为他们完全不知道他去哪儿了。where 引导同位语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，同位语从句应用陈述语序。故选 A。7Although the family is very poor now
5、, the members of it all hold the belief _ their living conditions will improve.Awhen BwhichCin which Dthat答案：D 句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用 that。8She has some doubt _ her advice is of great value to us.Athat BwhetherCwhy Dif答案：B 句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt 用在肯定句中，后
6、面的同位语从句用 whether 来引导。9It was the fact _ he had to find another job _ made him worried much.Awhich; that Bwhich; whichCthat; which Dthat; that答案：D 句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，这让他很担心。第一空用 that 引导同位语从句，该从句对 fact 的内容进行解释；第二空考查强调句型中的 that。10(2014泰安高一检测)Mr. Frank asked me a question _ I could go with him to _ he calle
7、d the Treasure House the next week.Athat; which Bwhether; thatCwhether; what Dthat; where答案：C 第一空用 whether 引导同位语从句，该从句解释 question 的内容；第二空用what 引导宾语从句，what 作 called 的宾语。11Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.Awhy B
8、howCwhether Dthat答案：D 句意：通过多年的研究，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。句中 that 引导的是同位语从句修饰 evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用 that 引导。12The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow答案：B 句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice 为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对 notice 的内容解释说明。易错误区：选项 A.
9、when 可引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句。 由于此题中同位语从句与其先行词被谓语及时间状语隔开，易误理解为定语从句，选 A。13Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：C 句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。从句中不缺成分，也无需其他附加意义。选项 C that 在从句中只起引导作用。14When the news came_ the war broke out, he decided to serve
10、in the army.Asince Bwhich Cthat Dbecause答案：C 句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。the war broke out 是 news 的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作 news 的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词 that。易错误区：选项 D because 表示原因。若此题不仔细分析句式结构，易理解成“由于战争的爆发，他决定参军。 ”容易错选 D 项。15There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily p
11、ain.Awhat Bif Chow Dthat答案：D 句意：有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚是来自于身体上的。that 在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的具体内容。that 在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。.阅读理解A(2014吉林省实验中学高一检测)If you go to Finland, you will likely be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostl
12、y highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big
13、hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith (信任 ) is to wave their registration (登记) card to the waiter.With such a loose check
14、, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be
15、 paid accordingly.With so many loopholes (漏洞 )in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider h
16、as ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, w
17、hat need is there for people to be on guard (警惕)against others？文章大意：文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象，从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。1While taking a taxi in Finland, a passenger _.Acan never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goBonly pays two US dollars for a taxi rideCcan go anywhere without having to
18、 pay the driverDneeds to provide good faith demonstration(证明) before leaving without paying答案：A 细节理解题。从第一段的句子： You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the
19、 least sign of anxiety 可知在芬兰乘出租车的时候，乘客可以去任何地方司机都不会拒载，选 A。2We can know from the passage that in Finland _.Aboth hotel guests and outside diners are served food free of chargeBbig hotels are mostly poorly managedCguests can enjoy free food once they stayed in the hotelDbig hotels provide meals for all
20、 kinds of diners答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子： The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners.可知在芬兰大旅店提供所有外面人的餐饮。选 D。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AGenerally speaking, in Finland, workers can get more pay by working long hours.BTh
21、e bosses are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.CThe workers are always honest with their working hours.DThe workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on th
22、e rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.可知不是老板太忙没时间检查工人的工作时间，而是他们定好了协议，选 B。4It can be concluded that _.AFinnish people are really foolish in daily lifeBFinland has been a good place for cheatsCall the Finns are rich and therefore honestDthe
23、 Finnish society is of very high moral level答案：D 主旨大意题。从最后一段的句子： In a society of such high moral(道德的)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard (警惕 )against others？可知 D 正确，芬兰社会的道德标准非常高。B(2014九江市修水一中高一检测)Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our firs
24、t trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the Nort
25、h.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will ta
26、ke the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have eve
27、r met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.文章大意：本文是一篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间，地点，当地的人文风情。5The diaries above show the writers _ days in Thailand.A
28、3 B7C15 D8答案：B 细节理解题。从日记的日期 March 24th 到 March 30th 可以判断，一共是 7天，选 B。6It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok.Aoften feel hungryB.cant take any photosCcan have a good timeD.feel a little bored答案：C 细节理解题。其他三项都与原文所讲情况不符，C 项是一个概括性的句子，从第二段的句子：Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. W
29、e visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful，可知游客在曼谷玩得很愉快，选 C。7Which of the following is TRUE?AChiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.BThe writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.CThe writer is traveling alone
30、 in Thailand.DThe writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.答案：B 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话 We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可以看出作者乘公共汽车离开 Chiang Mai到 Chiang Rai，其他几项注意细节部分，尤其是 Chiang Mai 和 Chaing Rai 是两个地方。答案是 B。8The people in the village _.Aare frie
31、ndly to others B.like to speak EnglishChope to live in the citiesD.live a very busy life答案：A 推理判断题。最后一段 They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”可以看出当地的泰国人都很友好，选 A。9What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?AMy First TravelB.The Outside WorldCTraveling in ThailandD.My Trip to Chiang Mai答案：C 主旨大意题。标题一定要有概括性，让人看见标题就能对文章大意有所了解，文章主要介绍了作者的泰国的旅游经历，选 C。
