1、Unit 1 Friendship (1).课文缩写People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War .It was just because they were Jewish 1._Anne and her family had to hide away for nearly twentyfive months 2._they were caught by the German Nazis.Anne hadnt been able to be outdoors for 3._
2、long a time that she had grown 4._about everything to do with nature.For example，when it was warm，she stayed 5._(wake)on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by herself.But as the moon gave far too much light，she 6._(not dare)open a window.And anoth
3、er time，she happened 7._(be) upstairs one evening when the window was open.She didnt go downstairs 8._the window had to be shut.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her entirely in their 9._.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 10._(see)the night face to face.答案
4、1.that 2.before 3.so 4.crazy 5.awake 6 didnt dare/dared not 7.to be 8.until 9.power 10had seen.单词拼写1It took months for things to c_ down after we had the baby.2The phone rang，but she _(不理睬)it.3The post office will issue a _(系列)of new stamps.4As far as I am c_，I cant agree with what you said.5You mak
5、e it sound as if I did it on p_！6She suffered from the loss of her pupils respect，which u_ her.7The boy hid himself behind the c_ and looked out through the window.8The boss was e_ satisfied with what the workers had done.9Doctors are predicting that it will soon be within their _(能力)to cure the dis
6、ease.10Children should spend more time taking exercise _(在户外)and less time watching TV at home.答案 1.calm 2.ignored 3.series 4.concerned 5.purpose 6.upset 7.curtain 8.entirely 9.power 10.outdoors.翻译与仿写1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about
7、 everything to do with nature.翻译：_仿写：我不知道是不是因为我来晚了他才生气的。I wonder if _ I came here late _ he got angry.2I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.翻译：_仿写：曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。_ my younger brother was tired o
8、f study.3Another time five months ago，I happened_to_be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.翻译：_仿写：当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。_ when the accident happened.4I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.翻译：_仿写：直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。His mother _ he got back.5It_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that_Id s
9、een the night face to face.翻译：_仿写：我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。I told the guide that _ in Taiwan.答案 1.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。it was because；that2我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。There was a time when3还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。I happened to be there4我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。didnt go to be
10、d until5这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚it was the first time that I had travelled.句型转换1It happened that Peter was at home that day.Peter _ _ _ at home that day.2We spent a few days reading carefully all related reference materials.We spent a few days _ all related reference materials.3Tom no longer lives here.Tom _
11、live here _ _.4While you are crossing the street，you must be careful._ _ the street，you must be careful.5John paid for the meal yesterday evening.It _ John _ paid for the meal yesterday evening.答案 1.happened to be 2.on 3.doesnt；any longer 4While crossing 5.was；that.单项填空1_ your scores and well see wh
12、o will win.(2013长沙高一检测)AAdd to BAdd up CAdd up to DAdd答案 B 句意：把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁会赢了。add up“合计，把加起来” ，符合句意。add to“增加，增添” ；add up to“总计” ；add“加，加入” 。2I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you _ me completely.Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.Acheated Bhid Cignored Drecognized答案 C ignore 意为“忽
13、视，不理睬” ，符合句意。3My sister was always _ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.(2013芜湖高一检测)Asilent Bcalm Cquiet Dstill答案 B 考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而” ，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故 B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。4The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present
14、 was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with答案 A 第一空表示“会议与改革有关” ，因此空中应填介词 with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益” ，应填介词 for或 about。5The room was out of order.As soon as she arrived，she _ tidying up the room.Aset down Bset out Cset about Dset up答案 C set out to doset about doing
15、着手做。句意：这个房间凌乱不堪。她一赶到，就开始收拾房间。6He has left his book here _ so that you can read it.Aby purpose Bon purpose Cby accident Dby chance答案 B on purpose 意为“故意” ，符合句意。7_ catch the early train，he set out early in the morning.AIn order to BSo that CSo as to DIn order that答案 A B、D 两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C 项一般不位于句首，故选 A。
16、句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。8It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere答案 C 考查强调句型。本句强调作状语的介词短语 along the Mississippi River，还原后是 Mark Twain spent much of his childhood along the Mississippi River.。9Do you know our town at all?No，it is the first time
17、 _ I _ here.A/；was B/；have comeCthat；came Dthat；am coming答案 B 在句型“it is the first time.”中，后面的引导词 that可省略，又因为主句用的是 is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选 B。10Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still _ the results.Agetting through Bgetting on withCgoing on Dgoing through答案 D go through
18、意为“经历，经受” ，符合句意。11Then began _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa good many of Dlots of答案 A 句意：之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。a series of一连串的；a great deal of很多，用于修饰不可数名词；a good many(of)和 lots of都是“许多”之意。由句意来分析，A 最合适。12In general，I would agree with him，though not _.Awidely Bn
19、arrowly Centirely Dexactly答案 C 考查副词意义。句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地” ，符合题意。13_ we held a concert once a month at university.AThere was a time when BThere was a time thatCWe had time when DWe had a time that答案 A 句意：有这么一段时间，我们在大学每个月举办一次音乐会。14You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?
20、Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy答案 D 考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“Taking plenty of exercise every day”可知上句“你总是精力充沛” ，因此选 energy。15He，_ in a poor family，became one of the greatest writers in the world.(2013济南高一检测)Aas born Bthat is Cwho is Dalthough born答案 D 考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是
21、 although的让步状语从句的省略。.完形填空(A)Dad loved children.And he always wanted a _1_family.Eventually，he got what he wanted with twelve children in the family.Without fail，he would show us all to visitors.Once，Dad proudly _2_the first three children in the family，Ann，Mary and Ernestine，to some visitors.Then he
22、 picked up a fourth child，and said， “And this is our latest model，complete with all the improvements.And dont think that this is all，we are _3_the 1953 model some time next month.”But what he _4_most was taking us out for a drive.On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted exc
23、itedly that he had seen eleven people in our car，not _5_Mum and Dad._6_，Dad called out over his shoulder， “You _7_ the second baby up from the front here，Mister.”Another time，Dad told us this joke，though we were not sure whether he was telling us the _8_.Mum，who was a psychologist，once went to give
24、a lecture and left Dad in charge of the _9_.When Mum _10_，she asked him if everything had been OK.He said everything was fine except that one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been _11_.When he pointed at the child that had been _12_Mum looked at him calmly and said， “Thats not
25、 one of ours，dear.He belongs to next door.”1A.rich Blovely Cclose Dlarge答案 D 由下文中 twelve children可知是一个大家庭。2A.asked Bnamed Creferred Dpresented答案 D 由句意可知父亲很自豪地向来访者介绍自己的孩子。present 意为“介绍” ，与上一段 show意思相同。3A.ordering Bselling Cexpecting Dimproving答案 C 我们期待着(expecting)下一个孩子的到来。4A.hated Benjoyed Ccared Dho
26、ped答案 B 父亲最喜欢(enjoy)的是带我们去兜风。5A.counting Bnaming Cshowing Dreading答案 A count 意为“计数，计算在内” 。此处指不包括妈妈和爸爸。6A.Immediately BCarefully CAngrily DEasily答案 A 对那个人的话，父亲立即(immediately)作出回应。7A.saw Bmissed Cforgot Dleft答案 B 由第一段内容可知，一共有十二个孩子，所以说是漏(missed)了一个。8A.truth Bstory Cadventure Daccident答案 A 我们不确定父亲是否讲了真话
27、(truth)。9A.lecture Bhouse Coffice Dactivity答案 B 母亲出去作演讲，留下父亲照顾家。10A.left Bquestioned Ccalled Dreturned答案 D 母亲回来(returned)后，询问家中的情况。11A.troublesome Bcareless Cactive Dquiet答案 A 其中一个孩子让人讨厌(troublesome)，因此被教训了一顿。12A.found Bcaught Cpunished Dwounded答案 C 由上文的 one of the children had been taught a lesson可
28、知，这个孩子受到惩罚。(B)We should show respect for everybody，especially the elder.Our _13_have done a lot for us，directly or indirectly，and most of us _14_everything to their kindness and love.When we show them respect，whether it is by bowing to them，or _15_them with a smile，or offering them any help they nee
29、d，it is one way of _16_our own love and gratitude to them.Besides，elders have also been through all the years you are _17_and know a little more about the world than you do.It is likely that you do not agree with the belief of your elders，but this is nothing new.All younger generations have always _
30、18_with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human society.However much you disagree with them，give them credit for their experience.With changing times and _19_influences，youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders.Youngsters should_20_ express th
31、eir views and if there are arguments，they should not raise their voices.13A.youngsters Belders Cparents Djuniors答案 B 根据前一句及下文可知，本文论述的是年轻人对老年人的尊重问题，故本题应选择 B项。14A.devote Bowe Cpay Dcontribute答案 B 长者做出了很多，自然年轻人是要把功劳归功于长者。owe sth to sb把归功于某人。15A.greeting Breceiving Cdeclaring Dshowing答案 A 根据上下文判断微笑是表示尊敬
32、的一种行为方式，多用在问候时。greeting them with a smile以微笑的形式向他们问候。16A.expressing Bdescribing Csending Dsuggesting答案 A expressing our own love and gratitude to them向他们传达我们的爱和感激。其他选项无此用法。17A.experiencing with Bgoing throughCsuffering from Dworrying out答案 B going through经历，经受。这里是说人们要经历的岁月。experience 作动词时为及物动词，加宾语时
33、with多余；suffer from遭受之苦；worry out绞尽脑汁想出，均不合语境。18A.quarreled Bdealt Clived Ddisagreed答案 D 后文的 differences说明年轻人和年长者之间是有分歧的。故选 D项。19A.cultural BspecialCenvironmental Dposition答案 A 生活在不同的时代，外在的东西要影响人们的思想，在这当中文化影响是主要的因素。20A.quietly Bslightly Csilently Dcoldly答案 A 年轻人在向长者发表自己观点时，表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声表述，对应下文中的 raise
34、 their voices。.阅读理解My friend Karen and I were always together.Karen was only a few months older than II always thought she was so beautiful，with long hair and blue eyes.I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.I could be myself and share my secrets with her and I never felt
35、 like I was being judged.We had so much fun and were really quite silly.One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins.We continued as best friends throughout grade school.One day，Karen was going to another friends place and asked me to come along，but I couldnt
36、 go because I had a babysitting job that afternoon.We walked together to the Beckers home where I was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me.We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.At four oclock I rushed to the corner so I wouldnt b
37、e late for meeting Karen.Just as I arrived at the corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.In a second it happened.I saw Karens body fly up in the sky.A car had hit her!Karen was on life support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace.Karens parents wanted to donate h
38、er organs(器官)to the hospital，but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.I have never got so close to another person since Karen died.I do miss her！Do you cherish(珍惜)your friends？If you dont，please do，as you may lose them one day.1Whats the best title for the pas
39、sage?AA horrible car accidentBAn unforgettable experienceCMy dearest friendKarenDAn unforgettable girl答案 C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知作者主要回忆了她最好的朋友 Karen，故 C项作文章的标题最好。2The writer likes Karen mainly because _.AKaren was beautifulBKaren looked like herCKaren was kindDKaren loved her for who she was答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
40、 I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.可知应选 D。3When Karen was hit by a car，she was _.Aon her way to a friends placeBon her way to the Beckers homeCshouting to the writer who was so far from herDheading to the corner where she and the writer would meet答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 W
41、e had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.以及第四段中的 Just as I arrived at the corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.可知 Karen当时正赶往她们约好见面的街角。4Why were Karens organs unable to be donated?ABecause her parents refused to do that.BBecause all of her organs were seriously damaged.CBecause the doctors thought it was too cruel.DBecause no patients needed organs in the hospital then.答案 B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的.but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.可推断之所以没有捐器官，是因为器官已经被撞坏了。
