1、Unit 2 Section .单词拼写1Most of the relief work was done by _(志愿者)2Companies must be able to _(竞争)in the marketplace.3This is a _(定期的)bus service to the airport.4The Olympic winner received a gold _(牌)as an award.5Her word has a _(不可思议的 )effect on us.6Robots are_(取代)people on assembly lines.7He finally
2、_( 承认)that he had stolen a purse.8_(现今)young people like to wear their hair long.9Now you are 18, you should have more sense of_(责任)10We will all have a course in_(古代的)history next term.答案：1volunteers 大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。2compete 公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争。3regular 这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车。4medal 奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏。5magica
3、l 她的话对我们有不可思议的影响力。6replacing 机器人在生产线上正在取代人。7admitted 他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包。8Nowadays 现在的年轻人喜欢留长发。9responsibility 你已年满 18 岁，你应该有更多的责任感。10ancient 下学期，我们将会开设古代史这一门课程。.单项填空1(2014六安高一检测)He will compete _ his old friends _ the first place.Ain；in Bfor；forCwith；for Dagainst ；in答案：C 考查 compete 的用法。句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。
4、compete with sb.for sth.为某事/物和某人竞争。2(2014济南高一检测) There is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits _ a mistake.Amaking Bto makeCbeing made Dmakes答案：A 考查 admit 的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit 作 “承认”讲时，后常接动名词，此处 he 和 make 之间为主动关系，故选 A。3.Im sure nothing can _ Mothers love and care in the world,
5、 even money or power cannot, either.Aremove BreplaceCrecreate Drecycle答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信世界上没有任何东西能代替母亲的爱和关心，甚至金钱和权力也不能。remove 移动，搬开；replace 取代，替换，代替；recreate再造；recycle 循环。4Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _.Aas though Bas ifCas well Das well as答案：C 此题考查 as
6、 短语辨析。as though/if“仿佛；好像” ；as well“也” ，用于肯定句中句末；as well as“既 又” ，连接两个并列结构。由句意可知， C 项符合题意。5Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.Awhat BthatCwhich Done答案：A 考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言挑战自己。介词 from 后缺少一个宾语，从句 their parents
7、 speak at home 中 speak 也缺少一个宾语，故用 what 引导宾语从句。6What do the letters BBC stand _？Aat BofCto Dfor答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：字母 BBC 代表什么？stand for 代表，符合句意。7(2014天水高一检测) The competition is fierce. No women or children are allowed to _.Ajoin Btake part inCcompete for Dattend答案：B 考查词义辨析。句意：竞争是激烈的。不允许妇女和孩子参加。take part
8、in指参加群众性的活动并在其中发挥积极作用；join 指加入某一组织或团体； compete for为竞争；attend 出席。8(2013天津高一检测) These plants are watered _.Aeach other day Bevery other dayCeach of two days Devery of two days答案：B 考查固定用法。句意：这些植物每隔一天就要被浇一次水。 “every基数词复数名词”表示“每，每隔” ，every other day 每隔一天，符合句意。9(2013福建高考)The famous musician, as well as hi
9、s students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited答案：B 考查主谓一致。句意：著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在 2012 年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词应和前面的名词一致，故排除 A、C 两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事，故用一般过去时，由于 the famous musician 和 invite 之间是被动
10、关系，故选 B。10I dont think I can walk any further!_. Lets stop here for a rest.ANeither am I BNeither can ICI dont think so DI think so答案：B 考查倒装。句意： 我认为我不能再走一步了！我也不能走了。让我们停在这儿休息一会儿吧。若要表达前面否定的情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语” ，同时也构成部分倒装，由于第一句从句谓语用的是 can，故第二句也要用 can，因此选 B。.完形填空Dont Take the Fun ou
11、t of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练 )said that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my_1_. That was before all the fun was taken out of_2_.At first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time. Then the
12、 team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have_5_oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the
13、 fun out of the game. All we did during practice was_7_. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the_8_. Of course, all teams run drills; they are_9_. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_. Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearolds.I was ve
14、ry thin_12_I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too_13_to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual_14_.Is all this pressure necessary? I_15_up leaving the football team. Four other girls d
15、id the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats_16_， because they had so much potential. They were just burnedout with all the pressure they _17_from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my
16、 school coach. When I started playing_19_him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I_20_down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.1A.class BclubCteam Dboard答案：C 句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team 这个词。2A.playing BlivingClearning Dworking答
17、案：A 句意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的 playing 是 playing football 之意。3A.great BequalCright Dextra答案：B 句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会。注意 at first, then 在本段中的应用。equal 表示“相等的；相当的；均等的 ”。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人机会均等。4A.business BstruggleCattempt Dpressure答案：D 句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。5
18、A.free BprivateCgood Dbasic答案：B 句意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。private 表示“私人传授的；个别传授的 ”。6A.matches BcoursesClessons Dprograms答案：A match 表示“比赛；竞赛” ；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。7A.jump BplayCrun Dshoot答案：C 句意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所
19、带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训练。 run 表示“ 跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离” ；例如：I take a tenminute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。8A.duty BmeetingCoperation Dtraining答案：D 句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，表示“训练；锻炼；培养” ；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在职业学校受过速成训练。9A.nece
20、ssary BboringCscientific Dpractical答案：A 句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary 表示 “必要的；必需的 ”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧气是生命所必需的。10A.speaking BmovingCsleeping Dbreathing答案：D 句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本句含有句式：.have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth. “做有困难” 。11A.used BintendedCma
21、de Ddescribed答案：B 句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为 18 岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended for 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 which are intended for，表示“为而准备的；为而设计的” 。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。12A.till BsinceCbefore Dbecause答案：C 句意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱， ； 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。注意：选用 ti
22、ll 暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了，不合语境。 13A.full BtiredClazy Dbig答案：A 句意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而跑不动了。full 表示“吃饱的” ；例如：I cant eat any more; Im full up. 我不能再吃了；我已经饱了。14A.size BshareCspace Dstate答案：B 句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share 表示 “(在多人参加的活动中所占的 )一份” 。例如：Everyone must accept their share of t
23、he blame. 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。15A.gave BkeptCended Dpicked答案：C 句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end up 表示“结束” ；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。16A.sad BshamefulCsilly Dserious答案：A 句意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。sad 表示“令人悲哀的；令人难过的” 。17A.received BsufferedCbrought Dfelt答案：D 句意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。
24、压力是一种心理行为，所以采用 feel 而不是 receive。18A.reconsidered BrediscoveredCreformed Dreplaced答案：B 句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscover 表示 “重新发现；再发现” 。 19A.at BbyCfor Daround答案：C 句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。for 表示“为了 ”；例如：They fought for national independence.他们为民族独立而战。20A.fell BsteppedCslowed Dcalmed答案：
25、D 句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down 表示“平静下来”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。.阅读理解The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete fo
26、r the highest honours in sports. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics to take part is what matters. The Olympic Games always start in a
27、bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last. The
28、 runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓 ) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful
29、 display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sportriding
30、, shooting, swimming, and crosscountry running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf.文章大意：本文主要讲夏季奥运会的情况，包括运动员、裁判、开幕式、各大项目等。1Why is there
31、 honour for the losers as well as for the winners?ABecause failure is the mother of success.BBecause losers need encouragement, too.CBecause losers and winners should be equally treated.DBecause what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “That is in the spirit of the
32、Olympics to take part is what matters.”可知，答案选 D。2Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony?ARunners enter the stadium with torches.BEach team has to put on a wonderful display.CGreek team marches in first.DMen and women wear magnificent clothes.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三、
33、四句话可知答案选 C。3Who takes the Olympic oath?AA judge from the host country.BAn official from the host country.CA Greek sportsman.DA sportsman from the host country.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors.”可知答案选 D。4What are the most impo
34、rtant events in the Olympic games?ATrack and field events. BThe riding events.CThe swimming events. DThe boatracing events.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start.”可知答案选 A。5When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?AIn 1912. BIn 1900.CIn 1928. DIn 1924.答案：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案选 B。
