1、Unit 4 Section . 阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。(2014江西)1A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wide area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around
2、 in a car for a few hours because the park is huge.2In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses (犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.3There is a wide road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the r
3、oad. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的 ) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their ho
4、rns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.4Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the
5、 wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.5A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to
6、 defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.1List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit. (no more than 6 words) _答案：The park is huge.或 Animals may attac
7、k people.列举题。在第一段最后一句话 people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.以及第三段第二句话 Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.都提到了人们必须坐在车中旅行的原因，只列举一处即可，注意字数在 6 个字之内。2Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce? (no more than
8、 7 words)_答案：People kill them for their horns.细节考查题。由第三段第四五句话 Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角) 可以得出答案。3What warnings are given to travelers when they feed the animals? (no more than 15 words)
9、_答案：Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.细节考查题。由第四段第三、四句话 Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.可以提炼出两方面内容(1) 不要近距离喂；(2) 只给适当的食物。字数保持在 15 字内即可。4How does t
10、he government know the gun is fired? (no more than 10 words)_答案：By checking the seal.推断题。由最后一段中 In fact, a seal is fixed to it.可以推断出要知道是否开枪了的话，检查密封就知道了。5What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 6 words)_答案：A Safari park in South Africa.主旨大意题。全文讲述了南非的野生动物园以及在其中旅游的一些情况，因此可以总结得出。. 六选五根据短文内容，从 AF
11、 选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余项。AMothers and Fathers Play DifferentlyBMothers and Fathers Parent Differently CMothers and Fathers Solve Problems DifferentlyDMothers and Fathers regulate DifferentlyEMothers and Fathers Communicate DifferentlyFFathers Push Limits; Mothers Encourage SecurityThe following
12、 are some of the most compelling ways mother and father involvement make a positive difference in a childs life. Children need moms softness as well as dads roughhousing.1_This difference provides an important diversity of experiences for children. Stanford psychologist Eleanor Maccoby explains moth
13、ers and fathers respond differently to infants. Mothers are more likely to provide warm, nurturing care for a crying infant. This diversity in itself provides children with a broader, richer experience of contrasting relational interactionsmore so than for children who are raised by only one gender.
14、 Whether they realize it or not, children are learning at earliest age that men and women are different and have different ways of dealing with life, other adults and their children.2_While both mothers and fathers are physical, fathers are physical in different ways. Fathers tickle more, they wrest
15、le, and throw their children in the air. Fathers chase their children sometimes as playful, scary “monsters”. Mothers cuddle babies, and fathers bounce them. Fathers roughhouse while mothers are gentle. One style encourages independence while the other security. One study found 70 percent of fatheri
16、nfant games were more physical and action oriented while only 4 percent of motherinfant ones were like this.3_Go to any playground and listen to the parents. Who is encouraging their kids to swing or climb just a little higher, ride their bike just a little faster, throw just a little harder? Who is
17、 yelling, “slow down, not so high, not so hard！” Of course, fathers encourage children to take chances and mothers protect and are more cautious. This difference can cause disagreements between mom and dad on what is best for the child. Either of these guiding styles by themselves can be unhealthy.
18、Joined together, they keep each other in balance and help children remain safe while expanding their experiences and confidence. 4_A major study showed that when speaking to children, mothers and fathers are different. What fathers express tends to be more brief, directive, and to the point. It also
19、 makes greater use of subtle body language and facial expressions. Mothers tend to be more descriptive, personal and verbally encouraging. Children who do not have daily exposure to both will not learn how to understand and use both styles of conversation as they grow. These boys and girls will be a
20、t a disadvantage because they will experience these different ways of exchanging ideas in relationships with teachers, bosses and other authority figures.5_As a famous saying goes, nothing can be accomplished without regulations or standards. Fathers stress justice fairness and duty (based on rules)
21、, while mothers emphasize sympathy, care and help (based on relationship). Fathers tend to observe and enforce rules systematically and sternly, which teach children the objectivity and consequences of right and wrong. Mothers tend toward grace and sympathy in the midst of disobedience, which provid
22、es a sense of hopefulness. Either of these by themselves is not good, but if together, they create a healthy, proper balance.答案：15 BAFED.任务型读写阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean th
23、at we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show,
24、the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, espec
25、ially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a ligh
26、t breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should includ
27、e your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. Title: Good 1._Aspect Coun
28、try CustomAmerica Shaking hands firmlyJapan 3._ to show respect2._Thailand Pressing both hands together at the chestWearing long blouses and skirtsDressing4._countriesKorea Taking off your shoes at the 5._EatingSpainMexico6._Having a light breakfast and a late dinnerRelaxing while having 7._Holding
29、a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business cards when 8._ yourselfPresenting a card to a person 9._its front facing himConclusion: When traveling 10._， we should follow local customs.答案：1.Manners /manners/Behavior/behavior 2.Greeting3Bowing 4.Muslim/Muslem
30、5.entrance/ door 6Britain /England/UK 7.lunch 8.introducing 9with 10.abroad/about/around/worldwide.情景对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。(2014陕西省长安一中月考)A：Hi. How are you?B：_1_ Whats new?A：_2_ Which do you want to hear first?B：Lets hear the good news first.A：Okey. I was just promoted, _
31、3_B：Thats great! Congratulations! And whats the bad news?A：Im going to be transferred to another city, _4_B：Thats too bad. I am sorry to hear that._5_A：Thanks.Aand my family is upset about it.BYou have done it ahead of time. Cin charge of a bigger department.DPretty good.EI hope you can work somethi
32、ng out.FDont worry about it all today.GWell. I have some good news and some bad news.文章大意：我有一个好消息、一个坏消息要告诉你。好消息是升职；坏消息是要到另一个城市去。为朋友的分别感到惋惜。答案：1D 考查上下文的语境理解能力。从上句的问候语 How are you？可知此空应是回答身体好不好的应答语，故选 D。2G 考查上下文的语境理解能力。从下文的答语来看，问题应是有好坏两个方面的消息，正因为下文这个答语 Lets hear the good news first.告诉我们此空应是 G。3C 考查上下文的语境理解能力。此题应联系上下文来考虑，上文讲到我升职了，从所给的选项中只有 C 项(负责更大的部门)符合题意。4A 考查上下文的语境理解能力。这从上文的 Im going to be transferred to another city 以及下文的 Thats too bad，可推出我的家人不放心，故选 A。5E 考查上下文的语境理解能力。从答语 Thanks 来看，上文应是给提出建议的话语，或者给予鼓励的言语，可推出选 E。
