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人教版必修5同步精炼(重庆专用) unit4 making the news单元测试.doc

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1、Unit 4 Making the news 单元测试(人教版必修 5,重庆专用)(满分:120 分,时间:120 分钟)第卷(共 85 分)第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The driver was at _loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive after drinking alcohol.Aa;the B/;/ Cthe;the Da;/答案 D 本题考查冠词的用法。

2、前一个空格处是固定短语 at a loss 表示“迷茫、困惑、不知所措” ,后一个空格处 word 表示“消息”时前无冠词。2A driver should _the road when_.Aconcentrate on;drive Bconcentrate in;drivingCconcentrate to;drove Dconcentrate on;driving答案 D 句意:驾驶时,司机应该把精力集中在路上。concentrate on 集中精力于,而第二空考查省略结构,补充完整为 when(he is)driving。故 D 项正确。3Shes in a hopeless situa

3、tion,_we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat答案 C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“她现在处于一种绝望的情形中,我们要密切加以注意。 ”这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故应选 C。A 在定语从句中充当地点状语;B 在定语从句中充当时间状语;D 不能引导非限制性定语从句。4She was told to wear flat shoes _her back problem.Aon account of Bregardless of Cin terms of Din case of答案 A 考查介词短语。o

4、n account of 因为,由于;regardless of 尽管,不管;in terms of 根据;以 的措词;in case of 以防。句意:她被要求穿平底鞋是因为她背的问题。故选 A。5Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious_without scientific basis.Aprocess Bpractice Cprocedure Dprogram答案 A 句意:将英语作为一门外语掌握地非常精深,并不是没有科学基础的不可思议的过程。pr

5、ocess 过程;practice 练习;procedure 程序;program 项目。6Im frustrated after so many faith lessness.I cant see any hope.Behind every misfortune_!Alies an opportunity Bdoes an opportunity lieCan opportunity lies Dis an opportunity lying答案 A 本题考查倒装。地点状语 behind every misfortune 置于句首,谓语动词是lie 的时候,采用主谓完全倒装,故选 A。7I

6、cant make it this afternoon.I have an appointment _the dentist.Afor Bwith Con Dat答案 B 本题考查介词辨析。have an appointment with sb 与某人约好。故选 B。8We wont _children below 12 years old staying up late.Aapprove of Badmit to Cagree to Dstick to答案 A 句意:我们不赞成 12 岁以下的孩子熬夜到很晚。approve of sb/sbs doing sth,赞同,同意某人做某事;adm

7、it to 承认;agree to 同意,宾语多为计划,建议等;stick to 坚持(原则)。9The boy was delighted with his new story book which he _for a long time.Awas wanting Bhas wanted Chas been wanting Dhad been wanting答案 D 考查过去完成进行时的用法。句意:男孩子得到了他一直想要的新故事书,非常高兴。 “想要书”发生在“高兴”之前,故表示过去的过去,选 D。10He made an apology_be blamed_what he had done

8、.Its really wise of him.Aso as to not;of Bin order to not;forCso as not to;for Din order not;of答案 C 句意:为免遭责怪,他作出了道歉。so as to 和 in order to 均可用于句尾,表目的,它们的否定形式为 so as not to 和 in order not to,故排除 A,B 两项;结合第二空格 be blamed for 因而受责备。故选 C 项。11Once we have _some knowledge of science,theories do not become

9、more difficult,but comprehensible while reading.Arequired Bacquired Cinquired D. inspired答案 B require 要求;acquire 获得; inquire 询问;inspire 启示,激励。句意:一旦我们获得一些科学知识,理论不会变得更加困难,而是容易理解。故选 B。12The director demanded that the movie script_immediately.Amust be submitted Bwould be submittedCsubmits Dbe submitted答

10、案 D demand 作动词后接 that 从句时,从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形” ,该题用其被动结构形式:(should)be done,句意:导演要求立即递交电影剧本。故选 D。13Michael Jacksons doctor was arrested by policemen and _of murdering.Aaccustomed Baccused Cadjusted Dcharged答案 B 考查动词的用法。句意:迈克尔杰克逊的医生被警察逮捕了并被指控谋杀。accuse sb of sth/charge sb with sth 指控某人某事; accu

11、stom 习惯于;adjust 调整。故选 B。14The economist_herself successfully in court.Aguarded Bprotected Cdefended Dargued答案 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在法庭上,那个经济学家成功地为自己辩护。guard保卫,守卫;protect 保护;defend 保卫,辩护;argue 争论。故选 C。15Will you go to see the table tennis of London Olympic Games?_.ANo way BIt depends CDont mention it DBy no

12、 means答案 B 考查情景交际。句意:你去看伦敦奥运会的乒乓球比赛吗?那得看情况。No way 决不;By no means 表示绝不;It depends.视情况而定。故选 B。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book.When my _16_,Sam,was

13、 born,my heart was filled with joy.I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then,and I have been _17_ ill many times.So I wondered if I would have the _18_ to tell Sam what I had _19_.For years I have been hosting a program on the _20_ and writing articles for a magazine.Being _21_ to

14、move freely,I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _22_,exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _23_.So when Sam was born,I _24_ to tell him about school and friendship,romance and work,love and everything else.Thats how I started to write these _25_.I hope that Sam would _26_ the

15、m sooner or later.However,that expectation _27_ when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two.He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He _28_ to communicate with others,even the family members.That was _29_ for me but didnt stop me writing on.I realized that I had e

16、ven _30_ now to tell him.I wanted him to _31_ what it means to be “different” from others,and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _32_ as I myself,his grandfather,did.I just _33_ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now,_34_ the book has been published,I have b

17、een given the chance.Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam:some about my life,and all about what it means to be a _35_.Daniel Gottlieb【解题导语】 本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。16A.son Bnephew Cbrother Dgrandson答案 D 根据 as I myself,his grandfather 可判断,Sam 是“我”的孙子。17A.seriously Bmentally Cslight

18、ly Dquietly答案 A 由 I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then 和 I wondered if I would have the time.可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously。18A.ability Btime Ccourage Dresponsibility答案 B 由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用 time 符合上下文。19A.written Bsuffered Cobserved Dlost答案 C observe 看到,注意到

19、。根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历,只有 observe 合题意。20A.radio Btelevision Cstage Dbed答案 A 由下文的 with thousands of listeners 可知,作者是主持广播节目,所以选radio。21A.ready Bunable Canxious Deager答案 B 由第一段可知,作者在轮椅上待了 20 年,所以不能自由活动。22A.warm Bbroken Cclosed Dopen答案 D 由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知,作者敞开心扉,所以选 open。23A.hosts Bvisitors Creaders D

20、reporters答案 C 由第二段开头可知,作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章,所以此处是和听众和读者交流。24A.began Bstopped Cforgot Ddecided答案 D 由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知,这儿应用 decided.是因为我决定告诉 Sam 学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切,才开始写这些信。25A.letters Bemails Cbooks Ddiaries答案 A 由本文的题目可知是介绍的 Letters to Sam 这本书,下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信,所以这儿选 A。26A.find Bread Ccollect Dkeep答案 B

21、 因为信是写给 Sam 的,所以作者希望 Sam 迟早会读到这些信。27A.developed Bdisappeared Cchanged Darrived答案 C 由于 Sam 患了自闭症,所以作者的这种期望改变了。28A.tried Brefused Cregretted Dhoped答案 B 因为 Sam 患了自闭症,这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。29A.exciting Bacceptable Cstrange Dheartbreaking答案 D 由上文可知,作者对 Sam 希望很大,而 Sam 却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人心碎的。30A.less Beverything Cmore

22、 Dnothing答案 C 由上面一句话,但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么,学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知,作者是有了更多的东西要写。31A.understand Bexplain Cbelieve Dquestion答案 A 见第 30 题。32A.fear Bface Cknow Dcause答案 B 见第 30 题。33A.felt Bguessed Csaw Ddoubted答案 D 由上文可知,作者的身体不好,所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。34A.as Bonce Cthough Dif答案 A as 引导原因状语从句。句意:因为这本

23、书出版了,所以我有机会让 Sam 看到我所有想说的话。35A.teacher Bchild Cman Dwriter答案 C 这本书的每一章都是一封信,一些是关于我的,所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AHelen Thomas,born on August 4,1920,is a famous news reporter for the Hearst News Service,and a member of the White House Pres

24、s Corps.She served for fiftyseven years as a correspondent(通讯员)and White House bureau chief for United Press International(UPI)She is called “First Lady of the Press” Born in Kentucky,Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit,Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State U

25、niversity.Upon leaving college,Helen served as a copy girl in an old company in Washington.In 1943,Ms Thomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps.Thomas served as president of the Womens National Press Club from 1959 to 1940.In November,Helen began covering then presi

26、dent elect John FKennedy,following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI correspondent.She later became White House bureau chief for UPI,where she was employed until her resignation on May 17,2000.Thomas then became a White House correspondent and a columnist.Thomas was the only woman jour

27、nalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January,1972.She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon,Ford,Carter,Reagan,Bush,and Clinton,during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit.The World Almanac and Book of Facts has cited her as one of the 2

28、5 Most Influential Women in America.On March 21,2006,Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years.Thomas asked Bush about Iraq.Helen Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了 Helen Thomas“First Lady of t

29、he Press”的生平及主要事迹。36Whats the correct order of the events?aThomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps.bThomas traveled with President Nixon to China.cThomas served as president of the Womens National Press Club.dThomas resigned.eThomas was called upon by President Bu

30、sh.fThomas became a White House correspondent and a columnist.Aa,b,c,d,e,f Ba,c,b,d,f,eCa,c,b,d,e,f Da,d,e,f,c,b答案 B 细节查找题。a.b.c.d.e 的时间分别为 1943,1972,1961,2000,2006,发生的时间在 2000 年之后,故答案为 B。37Which of the following is NOT true?AThomas made speeches about events nationwide.BThomas has written four book

31、s.CThomas covered every Economic Summit when traveling with US presidents.DThomas became a correspondent after she graduated from university.答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,大学毕业之后,她成为 a copy girl in an old company 而不是 a correspondent,故选 D。38After reading the text it can be inferred that_.AThomas worked for the

32、 White House for 57 yearsBPresident Bush received Thomas once in his termCThomas is the most influential woman in AmericaDThomas has traveled around the world with Nixon,Ford,Carter,Reagan,Bush,and Clinton答案 B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知 B 项正确。39From the text we know Thomas_.Awas very poor when she was youn

33、gBserved as president of the Womens National Press Club for three yearsConce traveled to China in 1972Dhas written many books and is popular worldwide答案 C 细节查找题。由第四段第一句可知,Thomas 曾经在 1972 年与尼克松总统一起来到中国,选 C。BNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2,000 of them,

34、as compared with 180 in Japan,164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country.However,they are not nati

35、onal newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France,since each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news,but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press in most ot

36、her countries,American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip(闲谈),to the “serious”,which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.But with few exceptions,American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information,for they have to compete with the a

37、ttraction of television.Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties.A few newspapers support extremist(极端主义的)groups on the far right and on the far left,but most daily newspapers try to attract middleoftheroad Americans who are mode

38、rate(中立的)Many of these papers print columns by wellknown journalists of different political and social views,in order to present a balanced picture.As in other countries,American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible,but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its cou

39、ntry well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals(丑闻)or crimes,for instance,the Watergate Affair(水门事件)The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.【解题导语】 本文主要谈论了美国的各种报纸及报纸内容的丰富性。40There are fewer national newspapers in_.ABritain tha

40、n in the USABFrance than in BritainCthe USA than in Britain or FranceDFrance than in the USA or Britain答案 C 细节理解题。由文章第一段“However,they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France,since each American city has its own daily newspaper.”可知,故选 C。41Most Am

41、erican newspapers try hard to entertain their readers because_.Athey have to keep up a good relation with themBthey have to compete with televisionCthey have to write about crime and gossipDthey have to give factual news in an interesting way答案 B 细节理解题。文章第二段“But with few exceptions,American newspape

42、rs try to entertain as well as give information,for they have to compete with the attraction of television.”意思为:但是除了少数例外,美国的报纸尽量娱乐以及提供资讯,因为它们必须同电视的吸引力相竞争。故选 B。42Many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference by_.Asupporting extremist groups from time to timeBinviting midd

43、leoftheroad Americans to write articles for themCavoiding carrying articles about extremistsDprinting articles representing different political viewpoints答案 D 细节理解题。文章第三段“Many of these papers print columns by wellknown journalists of different political and social views,in order to present a balance

44、d picture.”。故选 D。43The passage is mainly about_.Athe characteristics of American newspapersBthe development of American newspapersCthe functions of American newspapersDthe advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers答案 A 主旨大意题。本文的关键词是 American newspapers,根据每一段的主题句,可知本文重点介绍了美国报纸的一些特点。故选 A。CSpe

45、aking in his first National Day Rally speech on 15 August,Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said Singapores education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead,particularly for the primary and secondary education.Read the summary of his thoughts on education below.For a start,the Government is

46、 prepared to send an additional 3,000 teachers to Singapore schools,cut the courses of study even further and change the way the mother tongue,especially Chinese,is taught.But,for the changes to be successful,parents need to help.Singapore has a devoted group of teachers and principals and quite a f

47、ew of them are outstanding,but the Republics schools can be even better.To help the schools make a jump in quality,the Government plans that within the next 6 years,it will send 1,000 more teachers to primary schools,1,400 to secondary schools and 550 more to junior colleges.Each school would decide how to use its extra teachers.Some may want to make classes smaller so students get more individual attentions while others may have new teachers assist m

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