1、高二英语同步精品 必修 5 Unit 5 First aid .单词拼写1.The heart performs a _（至关重要的）bodily function.gkstkgkstkgkstk2.The more he thought of it, the more _(难以忍受的) it became.3.The hotel offers its guests a wide _(多样) of amusements.4.Even though it was a _(复杂的) problem, we had to handle it quickly.5.The room was crowde
2、d but I managed to _(挤) in.6.She still suffers considerable discomfort from her _(伤).7.In this way the scientist can better _(应用) theory to practice.8.This kind of glass must be t_ with care.9.Ive p_ coffee into your cup by mistake.10.To make our country more beautiful, we should f_ stick to the pri
3、nciple of scientific development.【答案】1.vital 2. unbearable 3. variety 4. complex 5. squeeze 6.injury 7. apply 8.treated 9. poured 10. firmly .单项填空1. Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK？No,_ this time, as a reward for all you help.A. its up to you B. its my treat C. lets talk about it D. it doesnt matt
4、er gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk2. In _case where somebody is bleeding heavily, _good knowledge of first aid can make _real difference.A. the; / ; a B. a ; / ; the C. a ; a ; the D. a ; a ; a 【答案】D 考查冠词。句意：在有人大量流血的情况下，有丰富的急救知识真的能起到很好的作用。该句中 case 指“情况” ，此处为泛指，故用冠词 a. a good knowledge of 为固定短语，表示“精通；熟练掌握” ，而 m
5、ake a difference 也是固定搭配，意为“起作用；有效果” ，故该题正确答案为 D. 3. Busy as he was, the young man tried his best to _some time every week to do voluntary work in his community.A. squeeze out B. dig out C. put his hands on D. keep an eye on 4. Burdened with rising oil prices, taxi drivers across the country have bee
6、n under great pressure just to _.A. make a living B. make a bet C. make a difference D. make a face 【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为油价上涨的重负，全国出租车司机都为维持生计而承受者巨大的压力。A. make a living“谋生” ；B. make a bet“打赌” ；C. make a difference“有影响；起作用” ；D. make a face“做鬼脸” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 A. 5. In order to protect planes against
7、bird strike damage, a new electronic equipment has been put _.A. over and over again B. once in a while C. in place D. in return 【答案】C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了保护飞机免遭飞鸟撞击的损害，一种新型的电子设备已经安装到位了。A. over and over again“反复地” ；B. once in a while“偶尔” ；C. in place“在正确的位置；准备妥当” ；D. in return“作为回报” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 C.gkst
8、k6. Fever is a _ of many illnesses, so I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.A.message B.symptom C.evidence D.clue【答案】B 考查名词辨析。句意：发烧是许多疾病的症状，所以我建议你认真对待它并尽可能早地去看医生。A.message“信息” ；B.symptom “症状；征兆 ”；C.evidence“证据” ；D.clue“线索” ，根据句意可知，该题的正确答案为 B. 7.They were walking along
9、 the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.gkstkgkstkgkstkA.while B.as C.when D.since【答案】C 考查连词。句意：他们正沿着海岸走着时，这时不知从哪儿来的巨浪将他们卷入了大海。sb was doing sth when表示“某人正在做某事时突然” ，故该题正确答案为 C. 8. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.（2013 天津高考）A.
10、that B.where C.why D.when【答案】A 考查强调句。句意：知道快写到新的结尾的时候，她才提到了自己的计划。句中被强调部分是时间状语 not until near the end of the letter，故该处的连词应选用 that. 9. He keeps a file of letters so that he can _ his hands on one when ever he needs it.A.put B.take C.hold D.ring10. Now a lot new technologies can _ problems in industry.
11、A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solving C.apply to solve D.apply to solvinggkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk【答案】B 考查谓语动词。句意：现在，很多新技术可以被用来解决工业方面的问题。apply sth to 表示“将某物应用于” ，该结构中的 to 为介词，后接动词的 ing 形式，根据句意可知technology 和 apply 之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，所以该题正确答案为 B.III.用短语的适当形式填空fall ill squeeze out in place a number of
12、put ones hands onmake a difference a variety of take off over and over again apply for1. I have made up my mind to _the scholarship to finish my university education.2. In order to improve your kids reading ability, you should read _ books with him.3. Join in our activity. Your help will _ to the ch
13、ildrens future.4. Im glad that _ students and teachers are in favour of me.5. The doctor has warned him _ to stop smoking, but he hasnt taken any advice.6. Having been working too hard in the last few months, he _suddenly.7. Sometimes its very difficult to _ the things that one is looking for .8. He
14、r singing career _after her TV appearance.9. The baby likes drinking the juice _ of the fruits.10. I hope you leave all the books in the library _.【答案】1.apply for 2.a variety of 3.make a difference 4.a number of 5.over and over again6.fell ill 7.put his hands on 8.took off 9.squeezed out 10.in place
15、IV.完成句子1.当人们开车上班或回家时，经常是依据交通情况从少量几条熟悉的路径中选择。When driving to and from work, people usually choose from a small number of favorite routes, _traffic conditions.2.除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。I wont go to the party _.3.毫无疑问，如果我们努力学习，我们将会取得巨大进步。_we will make great progress if we work hard.4.最令人伤心的是当你急需某种东西时却偏偏找不到它。
16、Its most upset _when you badly need something.(put)5.由于专心学习，他取得了很大进步。(apply)_, he has made great progress.【答案】1. depending on 2. unless (Im) invited 3. There is no doubt that 4.that you cant put your hands on it 5.Applied to the studyV语法填词阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省岳阳市第一中学 2015-2016 学年
17、高二上学期期中】James Long is holding a debate called “The economy or the environment must we choose?” Lin Shuiqing, 1 environmentalist and Qian Liwei, an economist expressed their own opinions. Mr. Lin holds the opinion 2 large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. In addition, many sea creat
18、ures are being destroyed 3_ fishing boats. Other types of waste flow into the river, 4_(kill) river and sea life. The worlds population is approaching 6.5 billion. He advises people to cut back 5 production, reduce what we make and buy, expand our cycling industry, and meanwhile teach people about e
19、nvironmentally friendly ways of living. While Mr. Qian thinks economic development is not definitely bad for the environment. Through working side by side with environmentalists, 6 _ thinks a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. But he does agree that recycli
20、ng may be the key to 7_ (help) both sides. People need more effective laws to preserve the environment 8 still allow the economy to grow. Those factories 9_ pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.gkstkgkstkgkstkAt last, James says they will open the 10 for further discussion. 【答案】1.
21、an2.that3.by4.killing5.on6.he7.helping8.and9.which/that10.floor4.killing 考查动词。非谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，用 killing。5.on 考查介词。Cut back on 消减，缩减，用 on。6.he 考查代词。指代前文的 Mr. Qian，用 he。7.helping 考查动词。 The key to doing sth.是做某事的关键，用 helping。8.and 考查连词。上下文之间是并列关系，用 and。9.which/that 考查关系词。定语从句，用 which/that。10.floor 考查名
22、词。 Open the floor 自由发言，固定搭配，用 floor。VI. 短文改错 (共 10 分;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。【甘肃省天水一中 2015-2016 学年高二上学期期中
23、】In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online.Besid
24、es, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or well get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesnt prevent the Internet from becoming our friend. 【答案】61. It-As 62. playing 后加
25、an 63. got-get 64. informations-information 65. attend to the-to 去掉66. Your-our 67. great-greatly 68. so -but 69. destroying-destroyed 70. harm-harmful62. playing 后加 an 考查固定搭配。短语 play a part in.在.中起作用；本句名词 part 前面有形容词 important 修饰，因为该词是以元音开始，所以使用不定冠词 an 修饰该名词短语。63. got-get 考查时态。本文叙述因特网的作用，通篇都使用一般现在时
26、的时态，所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。64. informations-information 考查名词单复数。名词 information 信息，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。65. attend to the-to 去掉 考查动词。本句中动词 attend 意为“参加” ，是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词。66. Your-our 考查代词。通读全文可知，表示是以第一人称叙述全文。句意：而且，我们操作电脑的能力也可以被大大地提高。所以应该把 your 改为 our。67. great-greatly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰动词，使用形容词充当定语修饰名词。所
27、以本句中 greatly 修饰谓语动词 can be improved。68. so -but 考查连词。句意：而且，我们操作电脑的能力也可以被大大地提高。但是我们不应该沉溺于网络，否则，我们会毁掉我们的生活和学习。根据上下文可句意可知表示转折关系，所以使用 but“但是”表示转折。69. destroying-destroyed 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词 get 的宾语 life and study 动词destroy 之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词充当宾语补足语表示被动。句意：但是我们不应该沉溺于网络，否则，我们会毁掉我们的生活和学习。70. harm-harmful 考查形容词。本句中形容词 harmful 充当定语修饰名词 websites，意为“有害的网站”，harm 通常作为名词或者动词。gkstk版权所有：学优高考网()
