1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 同步课堂基础测试卷（A 卷）（测试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分）. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个 1 分，共 10 分）1Success in moneymaking is not always a good _（评判标准）of real success in life. 2Its f_ cold outside. Youd better put on more clothes. 3The packet of white p_ the police found in hi
2、s room turned out to be cocaine. 4What we need is a _ (稳定的) government. 5Your invention is ingenious（有独创性）, but not very p_. 6He is _(清白的，无罪的) of the charge. 7He_ (使扬名) himself by his courage at that time. 8I keep my reference books near my desk for _ (方便) 9He ate a light lunch in _ (期望) of a good d
3、inner. 10She likes inventions and she has applied for _ (专利) 【答案】1.criterion 2.freezing 3.powder 4.stable 5.practical 6.innocent 7.distinguished 8.convenience 9.expectation 10.patent .用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个 1 分，共 10 分）set off set out set about seize a chance call off distinguish from be convenient to call
4、for set up now and then1. Children should be taught to _right_ wrong.2. Come and see me whenever it _ you.3. They succeeded in what they had _ to do. 4. Having made up his mind, he _ carrying out the plan. 5. If you want to catch that train we d better _ for the station immediately.6. His father ask
5、ed him to _ to make some money.7. This is the work that _ patience.8. He had to _ the meeting because of the bad weather.9. She _ a new world record time in the 100 metres.10. I like to go to the opera _.【答案】1. distinguish from 2. is convenient to 3. set out 4. set about 5. set off6. seize the chanc
6、e 7.calls for 8.call off 9. set up 10.now and then.单句填空（每个 1 分，共 20 分）1.This result was beyond my wildest _ (expect). 2). She was subjected to the _ (mercy) criticism of her opponents. 3). They asked her to be _ (mercy) to the prisoners. 4). We must put our plans into _ (practise). 5). Your inventio
7、n is very _ (practice). 6). The young girl practices _ (play) the violin every day. 7). His father died _ (expect), and it was ten years since they were last together. 8). We were _ (freeze) cold in the tent last night. 9). Our conversation came to an _ (abruptly) end when George burst into the room
8、. 10.The child seems _ (be) healthy, but the doctor is concerned. 11. It seems to me _ there s something funny about the case. 12. There doesn t seem _ (be) much hope that he ll come / of him coming. 13. Bring some money with you _ case you want to buy something. 14. If you cheat in the exam you ll
9、never get away _ it.15. She hung_ the phone angrily before I could speak.16. I ll call _ him tomorrow do you want to visit him with me?17. The company has called _ all such models as built in 2013.18. It ll be quite in for him to speak now.19. I ve through a lot of correspondence today.20. It seems
10、if it were going to rain.【答案】1. expectation 2. merciless 3. merciful 4. practice 5. practical 6. playing 7. unexpectedly 8. freezing 9. abrupt 10. to be 11. that 12. to be 13. in 14. with 15.up 16. on 17.back 18. order 19. got 20. as .完成句子（每个 2 分，16 分）1. Once _ (publish), this novel will be very pop
11、ular! （一旦出版） 2. _ (tell) many times, he still couldn t understand. (已经被告知过多次) 3. The girls are talking excitedly, _ (follow) their teacher.（跟着她们的老师） 4. _ , we can have more chances to compete with others. (有知识的武装)5. Only when competition combine with cooperation _in obtaining our goals and satisfyin
12、g our needs. (才能有助于)6. _vehicle which is powered with solar can we solve the problem of fuel shortage. (只有通过生产用太阳能驱动的交通工具)7. _ _ _ (遇火警时), ring the alarm bell. 8. You dont like your job? _ _ _ (既然那样), why dont you leave? 【答案】1. published 2. Having been told 3. following 4. Equipped with knowledge 5.
13、 can it help 6. Only by producing 7. In case of fire 8. In that case V.语篇填空（每个 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of t
14、he Christmas greeting card. _1_（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. InEngland,SirHenryCole recognized the advantage of _2_ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards _3_ friends。The fi
15、rst card _4_ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, _5_ soon others followed suit. An English _6_(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from _7_ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first A
16、merican cards in 1875. Even more _8_ (importance) than his printing was the fact _9_ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, _10_ were awarded cash prizes. 【解析】1. Helped。因 help 与公共邮政服务是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 2. a。指一种更高效的邮政服务，表
17、示“一种”用不定冠词 a。 VI短文改错（共 1.5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限 1 词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate
18、the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I w
19、as working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. I
20、t was real an unforgettable experience.【答案】1. otherwise 改为 therefore 考查副词。这句话的意思是“跳舞是我的爱好，因此当我听到” ，otherwise 意为“否则” ；therefore 意为“因此” 。故将 otherwise 改为therefore。 2. in 改为 on 考查介词。在具体的某一天的晚上用 on，所以将 in 改为 on。 3. become 改为 became 考查动词的时态。通篇文章都是用的一般过去式，所以此处将become 改为 became。 4.cold 改为 hot 考查常识判断。由上文 “Du
21、ring the summer vacation”可知他们是在暑假排练，因此此处将 cold 改为 hot。 5. 去掉 when 或去掉 while 考查连接副词。when 和 while 都可以引导时间状语从句，在此应该去掉其中一个，避免重复。 6. thousands 后加 of 考查名词的数。 “成千上万的人”应该表示为 thousands of，thousands 不能单独修饰名词，故在 thousands 后加 of。 7.By 改为 With 考查 with 结构。这里是 with 结构作伴随状语，by 常意为“通过、由” 。 VII书面表达（满分 19 分）某公司所登游泳训练广
22、告称其有称职教练，一周包会。假如你叫李明，游泳会一点，但水性不太好，想在国庆长假参加训练，请用英语写一封信询问训练的具体时间、地点、条件、费用等。 字数要求：120 词左右。 参考词语：教练 instructor Dear Sir (or Madam), _ Sincerely yours, Li Ming 【参考范文】Dear Sir (or Madam), I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in your advertisement that your instructors are fully q
23、ualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim after one weeks training. Although I can swim a little, yet I am not very confident in the water. So I am interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately,I have a eightday holiday from October 1 to October 8. I would like to know when and where the course will be given, and how much the sevenday course costs. Besides, is there anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary? Sincerely,Li Hua
