1、Unit 1 Section .单词拼写1The_(图表)below shows our top 10 choices.2These developments will have a _(积极的) effect on the stability of our financial market.3They actually monitor the_(移动)of the fish.4I am looking_( 向后地)over my shoulder.5My sister can_(旋转) on her toes like a dancer.6He doesnt know much about
2、this subject, but hes very _(热心的)7Theyve taken a very_( 谨慎的) approach.8She_(拒绝；不接受 ) his offer of marriage.9The Earth is only one of the planets in the_(宇宙)10She is very_(有创造力的) ；she writes poetry and paints.答案：1.chart 2.positive 3.movement 4.backward5spin 6.enthusiastic 7.cautious 8.rejected 9.univ
3、erse10creative.完成句子1当他思考时他喜欢在房间里来回踱步。He likes _ _ _ _in the room as he thinks.2(2015 陕西改编)你不应该拒绝接受来自你老朋友的邀请。Youshouldnot_ _ _ _your old friend.3(2015 河北唐山)只有你把太阳放在那个位置，天空中其他行星的运行才讲得通。_ _you put the sun there_ _ _of the other planets in the sky_ _.4他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His careless driving_ _the seri
4、ous traffic accident.5我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher_ _ _us.6我不相信他迟到的原因。I dont believe the reason_ _ he was late.7他对陌生人很警惕。He_ _ _strangers.8我父母似乎已经知道了真相。Myparentsseemed_ _ _the truth.9他站在那儿，一动不动。He stood there_ _ _。10不要轻易下结论，你最好再考虑一下。Dont_ _ _too fast；youd better think it over again.答案：1.walkin
5、g backward(s) and forward(s) 2.reject the invitation from 3.Only if; did the movements; make sense 4.led to 5.is strict with 6.for which 7.is/was cautious about 8.to have known 9.without any movement 10.draw a conclusion.句型转换1Mr Wang is a teacher who is loved by his students.Mr Wang is a teacher_ _h
6、is students.2Besides some injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs._ _some injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.3Even though he explained again，I didnt understand his plan.Even though he explained again, I didnt_ _ _his plan.4The local guide led us the way. We climbed the moun
7、tain safely._the local guide_us the way, we climbed the mountain safely.5We will begin the work immediately.We will begin the work_ _.答案：1.loved by 2.Apart from 3.make sense of 4.With；leading 5.at once.完形填空The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My_1_began when I was just a kid.
8、I_2_becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that_3_people spent a lot more time reading than they_4_watching television. She announced that my brother and I_5_watch two to three pre selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books ea
9、ch from the Detroit Public Library and_6_her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlighters. Years later we realized her marks were a _7_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school I was a(n)_8_， but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to_9_th
10、e guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One night my mother came home from_10_her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can bu
11、y_11_food and pay the bills. With everything_12_， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very_13_with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was_14_left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to_15_our heads and any kind of food on the tab
12、le，_16_buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my_17_and became an Astudent again, and eventually I_ 18_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with_19_formal
13、 education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job_20_than parenting. This I believe.1A.belief BworkCeducation Dpromise答案：A 从下文可知“我” 小时候就开始有了信念。2A.majored in Bgot used toCdreamed of Dgot tired of答案：C 接着指出是什么信念 梦想成为一名医生。3A.laz
14、y BeasygoingCsuccessful Dreliable答案：C 据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多得多。4A.spent BpaidCtook Ddid答案：D 此处使用 did 代替前文的 spent，避免重复。5A.could only Bcould notCmust not Dshould often答案：A 由 announced 可知， “我”和弟弟每周只能看两到三个预先挑选好的电视节目。6A.read to Bpresent toCteach Dexplain to答案：B 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。在空闲时， “我们”每人必须阅读从底特律公
15、共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.“把某物呈交给某人” 。7A.joke BmeansCtool Dtrick答案：D 由 My mother was illiterate.可知，此处应选“计谋” 。8A.Astudent BB studentCCstudent DD student答案：A 由 but 可推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。9A.get rid of Bhang out withCbreak away from Dkeep in touch with答案：B 我成绩下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲逛。hang
16、out“闲逛” 。10A.making BstoppingCworking Dgetting答案：C 由下文 scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms 可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活回到家” 。working 在此用作及物动词，意为 “完成，干完” 。11A.your brother ByourselfCyour sister Dthe family答案：D 此处考查 buy sb. sth.结构。句意：你来给这个家买食物、付账单。12A.left over Bpaid offCused up Dcarried out答案：A 此处考查“with宾语宾补”
17、结构。money 与 leave 之间是被动关系。句意：你可以用剩下的钱买下所有你想要的意大利针织衫。13A.angry BpleasedCdisappointed Dbored答案：B 母亲让我理财，并可以随意支配剩下来的钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。14A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing答案：D 由 but 可知事实并非如我所愿。当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕，已经没有买衣服的钱了。15A.put an idea into Bgive an impression onCkeep a roof over Dhave eyes in th
18、e back of答案：C “我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让 “我们”有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over ones head“有地方住” ；put an idea into ones head“使想起” ；give an impression on“给留下印象 ”；have eyes in the back of ones head“脑后长眼；眼光敏锐” 。16A.let alone Blet outClet in Dleave alone答案：A let alone“更不用说” ；let out“发出” ；let in“使进入” ；leave
19、 alone“不理会，不理睬” 。17A.guys BmotherCstudies Dplay答案：C 通过这件事， “我” 还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是“我”又发奋努力学习了。18A.made BfulfilledCchanged Dtried答案：B 最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。 fulfill“履行义务，完成任务，实现愿望” 。19A.little BmuchCfew Dhigh答案：A 由上文可知， “我 ”母亲是这样一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了很多人的生活。20A.more interesting Ble
20、ss importantCmore important Dless interesting答案：C 由上文可知，没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。.阅读理解Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it， ”says Bruce Anders
21、on，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, man
22、y times， ” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has bee
23、n reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are abo
24、ut 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, there werehardlyanyeducation programs for environment. Today， its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of
25、 program.“Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.文章大意：本文为说明文，题材是节能环保类。作者阐述了自 1970 年以来，美国在环境保护方面所取得的成就。1According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about_.Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day答案：C 细节理解题。根
26、据第一段第二句可知在 1970 年以前，美国人对于环境问题知之甚少。let alone 意为“更不必说” 。2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?AThe grassroots level.BThe business circle.CGovernment officials.DUniversity professors.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中 and especially millions of grassroots Americans 可知，对于环保的支持主要来自于基层民众
27、。3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection？A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.BThey have settled their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三、四两段的数据例证可推断出，美国人已经通过有效的措施降
28、低了污染。根据第三段第一句可知 A 项过于绝对；根据第三段第三句可知 B 项与文章意思相悖；根据第三段第二句可知一氧化碳排放超标的城市由 40 个减少到了 9 个，故 C 项错误。4What is especially important for environment alprotection according to the last paragraph?AEducation. BPlanning.CGreen living. DCO reduction.答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，特别是 education programs for environment(环境教育培训)可知
29、答案选 A。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不记分。Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights o
30、f a factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out and could see nothing. Lucky for me, the warning system was directly connected by the police station. Three or four minutes late, four police car arrived at the factory gate.They searched the factory carefully, tried to find something unusual. In th
31、e end， I told that the rain had brought about the short circuit，that caused the accident.答案：Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights offactory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out could see nothing. for me, the a the and but Lucky Luckilywarning s
32、ystem was directly connected the police station. Three or four minutes ， four by to late laterpolice arrived at the factory gate.They searched the factory carefully， to find car cars tried tryingsomething unusual. In the end， I told that the rain had brought about the short circuit, was that whichcaused the accident.
