1、第四单元测评(总分:150 分 时间:120 分钟)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello,Anne.ThisisLarryattheoffice.IsFredathome?W:No,Larry.Hesgoingshoppingnow.Hellbehomeforlunch,though.1.WhereisFre
2、dnow?A.Attherestaurant. B.Atthesupermarket. C.Athome.答案:BM:Whatdoyouthinkoftheopera?W:Itsverygood.Theactorsandactressesareallverygood.Dontyouthinkso?M:Yes.Theactingisexcellentandsoisthemusic.W:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.2.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheopera?A.Bothofthemlikeit.B.Onlythewomanlikesit.C.Onlyth
3、emanlikesit.答案:AW:Myfatherhasretiredrecently.Hejustcantbearstayingathome.M:Iammostupsettohearit.Hecandosomething.Manyoldpeoplearelivingarichandfulllife.3.Whataboutthewomansfather?A.Heisveryoldnow.B.Heisinpoorhealth.C.Heisupsetathome.答案:CW:Bob,whyareyoulookingsodepressed?M:Mum,Imnotagoodboy.Ibrokefat
4、hersglassjustnow.W:Oh,son.Woulditbeagoodideatotellhimthetruth?M:Yeah,butImafraidhellscoldme.4.Whywastheboyafraidthathisfatherwouldscoldhim?A.Hehadbrokenhisfathersglass.B.Hehadntpassedtheexamination.C.Hehadbrokenhisfathersglasses.答案:AW:Ididntthinkmuchofthatperformance.M:No.Itwasnttoohot.Whatapity,the
5、yreagoodgroupafterall.W:Icouldntheartheleadsingeratall.M:Meneither.Theguitarsanddrumsweretoobad.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arecord. B.Somesingers. C.Aliveconcert.答案:C第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟
6、;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 68 题。M:Whatsthematter,Anne?Doyouhaveaproblem?W:Yes,IhaveachancetogetanotherjobandIdontknowwhattodo.M:Ifitsabetterjobthanyourpresentone,takeit.Thatsmyadvice.W:Itisntaseasyasthat.IlikethejobIhavenowverymuch.Thepeopleinmyofficeareveryniceandmyworkisveryinte
7、resting.M:Whataboutthepay?Willyougetmoremoney?W:Yes,thepayisbetter.IfIacceptthejob,Illgetmoremoneyrightaway.WhatshouldIdo?Ihavetoletthemknowmychoicetoday.6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Gettingmoremoney.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Changingherjob.答案:C7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.I
8、tisinteresting.C.Itishighlypaid.答案:B8.Whendoesthewomanhavetodecide?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.答案:A听第 7 段材料,回答第 911 题。M:Haveyoubeentoexhibitionsinyoursparetime?W:Yes,alotoftimes.Ilikeexhibitionsexhibitionsaboutfamouspeople:dancers,actors,youknow?M:Mm,andwhataboutafolkconcert?Haveyouever
9、beentooneofthem?W:No.Idontlikefolkmusicverymuch.M:Whatabouttheopera?W:No,never.Idontreallyliketheopera.Itisabittooheavyforme.M:Apopconcert?W:Yes.IsawMadonnaonce.Shewasfantasticsheisareallygreatdancer.M:Andhaveyoueverbeentothetheater?W:Yes,Ihave.9.Whatdoesthewomanreallylike?A.Thefolkmusic.B.Thepopcon
10、cert.C.Theopera.答案:B10.Whataretheexhibitionsthewomanoftengoestoabout?A.Madonna. B.Famouspeople. C.Actors.答案:B11.HowdoesthewomanfindMadonna?A.Sheappreciatesher.B.Shedoesntreallylikeher.C.Itisabittooheavyforher.答案:A听第 8 段材料,回答第 1214 题。M:Hi,Laura!Whatasurprise!Itssonicetoseeyouagain.W:Hi,John.Haveyouco
11、meheretoseeourhighschoolteachers?M:Yes.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,werentyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymindlater.M:Oh,really?Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?W:Well,thesimplereasonisthat,atthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinmyhometown,soIvedecidedtogotomedicalsch
12、ool.M:Marketingmanagementismoreinterestingtome.Implanningtogetintothatfieldinthefuture.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onacollegecampus.B.Attheirhighschool.C.Intheirhometown.答案:B13.Whathasthewomandecidedtostudy?A.Law. B.Medicine. C.Business.答案:B14.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Hedidntchan
13、gehismindonstudy.B.Hehasntmadeuphismindwhattolearn.C.Hehasdecidedtolearnmarketingmanagement.答案:C听第 9 段材料,回答第 1517 题。M:Oh,Imexhausted.W:Whyareyousotired?Whatdidyoudotoday?M:Thereweresomanythingstodo.W:Didyoudoallthosethingsallbyyourself?M:Oh,yes.Ihadto.Ihadtocheckthenewproducts.Ihadtoholdthemeetingwi
14、ththedepartmentmanagers.Ihadtolistentotheirreportsandgivemycomments.Thatsmyjob,youknow.W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyhadtodoallthosethings.Butyoushouldntworktoohard.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoatthemoment?M:What?W:Takesometimeoff.M:Goonholiday?W:Torelaxyourself.Howabouthavingatripthisweekend?M:Andtohaveap
15、icnic?W:Yes.M:Great!15.Whatsthewomandoinginthetalk?A.Comforting. B.Suggesting. C.Criticizing.答案:B16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemustbethepersonincharge.B.Heisnotalwaysbusy.C.Hejusthadapicniclastweek.答案:A17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askthewomantoworkforhim.B.Takehistime.C.Planforhisrelaxation.答案
16、:C听第 10 段材料,回答第 1820 题。Awomancrashedintosixcarsandinjuredonepersonwhenshetriedtoparkattheendofherdrivingtest,TorontopolicesaidonThursday.“Shecamebacktotheparkinglotofthetestcenterandwhenshewenttoparkthecar,thecarwentoutofcontrolanditstruckthevehiclesandapedestrian,”saidapoliceofficial.Afterithitthef
17、irstfourcars,thewomansvehiclespunaroundandhittwomorevehicles.Amanwhowasstandingbetweentwoofthecarswastakentohospitalwithleginjuries.Anexaminerwhowitnessedthecrashsaidthewomanpanickedwhiletryingtoparkthecarandhitthegaspedalinsteadofthebrake.18.Wheredidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtothematerial?A.Inthest
18、reet.B.Atthedrivingtestcenter.C.Inthepark.答案:B19.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thecarwasoutofcontrolwhenitwasparked.B.Thecarthewomanwasdrivinghitsomeotherparkedones.C.Thecarbesidethemanwasonfireallofasudden.答案:A20.Howmanycarswerehithythewomanscar?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.答案:C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题
19、;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AShakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseofthegreatestresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforei
20、gnertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusesit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort,eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespearesday.However,itissurprisingthatweshouldknowcomparativelylittleaboutthel
21、ifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.WeknowthatShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon,andthathediedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown,butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582toAnneHathawayandthathehadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghi
22、smasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeareslifeisnotitsincidentaldetailsbutitsproducts,theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeareslifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossessandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingab
23、outtheplays.Sometimes,indeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearunderthegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit.Fortunatelythisisnotlikelytohappen.ShakespearespeoplehavelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhere,andwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcriticsandallth
24、eirworkshavebeenforgotten. 21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThegreatinfluenceoftheEnglishlanguage.B.Thegreatvarietiesinwritingstyles.C.TherichnessofthecontentinShakespearesworks.D.TherichEnglishlanguageusedbyShakespeareinhisworks.答案:D解析:文章第一段第一句话“Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluse
25、ofthegreatestresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.”即点明了主题。22.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat . A.notallthecommentonShakespearesworkshaveproducedgoodeffectsB.scholarshavesuccessfullycollectedfactsaboutShakespeareslifeC.criticsaremoreinterestedinShakespearesplaysthanhispoetryD.thedetailsofShakespeareslif
26、earemoreimportantthanhisliteraryworks答案:A解析:根据第三段第二句话“FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeareslifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossessandforanequallylongtimecriticshavebeentheorizingabouttheplays.”可推断出A 项正确。23.Fromthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat . A.peopledontth
27、inkwellofthepoetryofShakespeareanymoreB.peoplepaymoreattentiontothecommentthanthepoetryofShakespeareC.peoplecantreadthepoetryofShakespeareanymoreD.thecommentisfollowedbythepoetryofShakespeare答案:B解析:根据本句中的 disappear 可推断出 B 项正确。24.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphrefersto . A.thecharactersinShakespe
28、aresproductsB.ShakespeareC.thepeoplelivinginShakespearesdayD.thereadersofShakespearesworks答案:A解析:最后一段第二句话意为“莎士比亚剧中的人物长久以来不仅使英国人还使各地的文学爱好者得到了愉悦”。其中的 Shakespearespeople 指的是莎士比亚作品中的人物。BAmongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsth
29、ateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprisingaspossible.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshow
30、titlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeopleslives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsociety
31、anddifferentqualitiesoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisi
32、sthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshowsmainaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlifestoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to
33、21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshowsexploitation.25.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare . A.moreinteresting B.unusuallypopularC.moredetailed D.moreformal答案
34、:B解析:根据文章第一段最后一句“Butnotwoshowsaremore.whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest.”可知选 B项。26.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows . A.showdisbeliefinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthem答案:B 解析:从第二段最后一句可以看出。注意动词短语 e
35、atup 的同义转换。27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows . A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploretheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeople答案:D 解析:从文章对这两种节目的描述可知,A、B 两项太片面,C 项文中没有提及。28.WhatistheadvantageoftheJerrySpringershow?A.Theshowexposesthedarksidesof
36、society.B.Theshowpourspoisonouswasteintosociety.C.Jerrysumsupthewholeideaoftheshow.D.Jerrytalksabouttheimprovementofsociety.答案:C 解析:根据倒数第二段最后两句得知。C(2015全国课标 )SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfu
37、lpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfrom
38、televisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限 ).“Fromtheinfini
39、tysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,an
40、dwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.答案:B解析:根据第一段第二句中的“over200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore”可以推断出,达利是一位多产的艺术家。30.WhatisDalisTheP
41、ersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.答案:A解析:根据第一段第三句内容可知,记忆的永恒是达利的杰出作品之一。31.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.答案:D解析:根据
42、第二段第二句内容可知,“达利的世界”中的展品是以时间和主题为顺序排列起来的。32.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.答案:A解析:根据语境可知,此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源,由此可以推断出,contributions 在此处指的是一些艺术作品。D(2015陕西)WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour
43、-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖 )andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecli
44、ffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswere
45、heartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的
46、)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.33.W
47、hospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.Abirdwatcher.B.AstudentfromLeeds.C.Sixvolunteers.D.ThecoastguardofCornwall.答案:A解析:根据第五段第一句的“Abirdwatcher,.,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.”可知 A 项正确。34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.Luckplaysavit
48、alroleinJudyssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.答案:C解析:从倒数第一段的“aminormiracle”和倒数第二段的“Itwasaveryluckydog.”可以推断,Judy 的存活纯属运气。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguardB.SurvivingaHurricaneC.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead答案:D解析:文章大意可以概括为:一只宠物狗奇迹般地“死里
49、逃生” 。题目即大意的高度概括,故 D 项正确。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?36. ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife. Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37. Whensometh
