1、Unit 2 单元综合技能训练时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分 30 分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident._， lets go and see him.AWhats more BIf soCWhere possible DWhen necessary答案：B 考查情景交际。whats more“此外，而且 ”；if s
2、o“如果这样的话” ；where possible 无意义；when necessary“当必要的话” 。句意：我听说约翰逊在事故中严重受伤了。如果这样的话，我们去看看他。故选B 项。22He was told to take the medicine _ hours.Aevery other Bevery fifthCevery few Devery a few答案：C 考查 every“每 ”的用法。 “每” 的表达为：every other单数名词；every序数词单数名词；故排除 A、B 两项。表示“每隔几” ；用 every few名词复数，few 前不加 a。句意为“他被告知每隔几
3、个小时就吃一次药” 。故选 C 项。23The lab is equipped _ a lot of modern equipment for medical experiments.Aby BwithCfrom Dto答案：B 考查短语搭配。be equipped with.“装备有，配备有” 。句意为“实验室配备有很多用来医学实验的现代化的设备” 。故选B 项。24In the old days, poverty _ so many people to begging in the street.Areduced BforcedCled Dcaused答案：A 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。
4、reduce sb./sth. to (doing) sth.“迫使某人/某事陷入(不佳)状态” ；force sb. to do“强迫某人做” ；cause sb. to do“叫某人做 ”；lead sb. to do“使某人做” 。句意为“在过去的日子里，贫穷使很多人在街上乞讨” 。故选 A 项。25Lots of waste has been dumped into the river, which has led to _.Alots of fish having killed Bkill lots of fishClots of fish being killed Dlots of
5、 fish to kill答案：C 考查非谓语动词。lead to“导致” ，后接名词或动名词，排除B 项，又因此处表示“鱼被杀” ，可排除 A、D 两项；C 项动名词的被动式符合句意。句意为“很多废物被排放到了河里，这导致很多鱼被杀死了” 。故选C 项。26(2012天津 )He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他起床晚了，急急忙忙去办公室，结果早饭一点没动。现在分
6、词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，故 C 项正确。27There is no point arguing about what _ the accident. The point is what to do with the victims of it.Aled to Bcaused toCaccounted to Dresulted from答案：A 考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。lead to“导致，造成” ；cause to 和 account to 搭配错误；result from“由引起” 。句意为“争论什么造成了这次事故没有意义，重要的是如何对待
7、受害者” 。故选 A 项。28If one wants to make a difference, hed better _ himself of bad habits.Arid BmakeCkeep Dget答案：A 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。rid“摆脱，除去” ，rid.of“摆脱，除去 ”；make“使，让，制造” ；keep“保持，使” ；get“得到；到达，使” 。句意为“如果一个人想有所转变，他最好是除去一些坏习惯” 。故选 A 项。29_， I failed in the driving test.ATo my joy BTo my sadCTo my happy DTo m
8、y regret答案：D 考查短语在具体语境中的使用。to ones joy“令某人高兴的是”；to ones regret“令人遗憾的是” ；to my sad 与 to my happy 结构错误，my 后应接名词。句意为“令我失望的是，在驾驶考试中我没过关” 。故选 D 项。30Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little bit short. Please _ it.Aexplore BexpressCexpand Dexplain答案：C 考查动词在具体语境中的使用。explore“开发” ；e
9、xpress“表达” ；expand“伸展，使变大 ”；explain “解释” 。句意为“你的作文很好，但是篇幅短了一些，请把它扩展一下” 。故选 C 项。31Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today.Airon Bto ironCironing Dbeing ironed答案：C 考查非谓语动词。need 表示“需要” ，物作主语，后面接doing/to be done 形式。句意为“你的衬衫需要熨了，你最好今天就熨熨它” 。故选 C 项。32They succeeded in killing pests which came f
10、rom the foreign countries _ a lot of hard work.Aaccording to Bthanks toCin memory of Din addition to答案：B 考查词组在具体语境中的使用。according to“根据” ；thanks to“多亏，由于” ；in memory of“纪念” ；in addition to“除之外” 。句意为“由于不懈的努力，他们成功地消灭了来自国外的害虫” 。故选 B 项。33He gave me too many different explanations, which made me _.Aconfus
11、ing BconfusionCconfused Dconfusedness答案：C 考查形容词的用法。 “which made me _”缺少宾语补足语，表状态，故排除 B、D 两项；confusing“令人困惑的” ；confused“困惑的” 。句意为“他给了我很多不同的解释，这让我很困惑” 。故选 C 项。34_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.AWhat BHowCWhere DThat答案：A 考查名词性从句。 “_ caused the accident”在题目中作主语，为主语从句，缺少引导主语从句的连词，并且连词在从
12、句中作 cause 的主语，这样只有 what 符合句意。句意为 “是什么引起了事故仍然完全是个谜” 。故选 A 项。35He is always concerned with the farmers and _ he has donated one million yuan to the earthquakehit villagers.Asecondly BhoweverCexactly Dtherefore答案：D 考查副词在具体语境中的使用。secondly“第二，其次” ；however“然而，可是 ”； exactly“确实如此，正是，确切地 ”；therefore“因此，所以，因而
13、” 。句意为“他总是牵挂农民，因此他捐给地震灾区村民 100万元人民币” 。故选 D 项。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2013新课标 )I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more _36_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ _37_ a disability” for severa
14、l hours one Sunday. Some members，_38_ chose to use wheel chairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞 )or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _39_ experience. I had never considered before how _40_ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my _41_ made the chair begin to roll. I
15、ts wheels were not _42_. Then I wondered where to put my _43_. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _44_. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _45_ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) _46_.I tried to fin
16、d a _47_ position and thought it might be restful, _48_ kind of nice, to be _49_ around for a while. Looking around, I _50_ would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I _51_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the _52_ of the wheelchair was not going to be
17、 a(n)_53_ task.My wheelchair experiment was soon _54_. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the _55_， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 文章大意：本文记叙了作者参加“Sensitivity Sunday”这一活动，体验到了残疾人的艰辛和无助。36A.curious about Binterested inCaw
18、are of Dcareful with答案：C curious about 对好奇；interested in 对感兴趣；aware of 意识到； careful with 当心、小心。句意：他、这一活动目的是使我们意识到残疾人面对的问题。故 B 项正确。37A.cure BpreventCadopt Danalyze 答案：C cure 治愈； prevent 阻止；analyze 分析；adopt 保持(姿势)。此处表示在这几个小时里，保持残疾的样子，故 C 项正确。38A.instead BstrangelyCas usual Dlike me答案：D some.others. 一些
19、人；另一些人 句意：像我一样的人选择使用轮椅，另一些人戴阻止声音的耳塞或眼罩。39A.learning BworkingCsatisfying Drelaxing答案：A learning 学习； working 工作； satisfying 令人满意的； relaxing 放松的。此处表示坐在轮椅里，充当残疾人也是一学习经历。40A.convenient BawkwardCboring Dexciting答案：B convenient 方便的； awkward 笨拙的，不灵活的； boring 单调的，乏味的； exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的。句意：以前从来没有想过坐轮椅是多么的不
20、灵活。41A.height BforceCskill Dweight答案：D height 身高； force 力，武力； skill 技能，技巧； weight 重量，体重。我一坐上轮椅，我的体重就使的轮椅开始滚动。42A.locked BrepairedCpowered Dgrasped答案：A 有上文可知，轮椅滚动，证明轮椅轮子没锁，故 A 项正确。43A.hands BfeetCkeys Dhandles答案：B 由后面的 footrest 可知，此处表示我不知道把脚放在那里。44A.place BactionCplay Deffect答案：A get.into place 使就位。句
21、意：我花了好长一段时间才把脚放进脚蹬里。45A.operation BcommunicationCtransportation Dproduction答案：C operation 操作，经营；手术； communication 通讯，通信；交流； transportation 运输工具，运输，交通； production 生产，制作。句意：在这几个小时里我第一次不安地看我唯一的交通手段是什么样的。故 C 项正确。46A.exploration BeducationCexperiment Dentertainment答案：C exploration 探测，勘探，探险； education 教育；
22、教育学； experiment 实验，试验；尝试； entertainment 娱乐，消遣。句意：对残疾人来说，坐轮椅不是临时的尝试。47A.flexible BsafeCstarting Dcomfortable答案：D flexible 灵活的；易弯曲的； safe 安全的； starting 出发，开始；comfortable 舒适的，安逸的。在轮椅里，我设法找个舒服的位置。48A. yet BjustCstill Deven答案：D 此处表示加强语气，前面有 restful，让人得到休息的，后面进一步说“甚至有点好” ，故 D 项正确。49A.shown BpushedCdriven
23、Dguided答案：B 坐在轮椅里，让人推着，故 B 项正确。50A.realized BsuggestedCagreed Dadmitted答案：A 环顾四周，没找到人推我，所以我意识到只有自己转轮椅了。故 A 项正确。51A.lifted BturnedCpressed Dseized答案：B lift 举起；提升； turn 转动； press 压，按； seize 抓住。由上一句话的 handle 可知，此处用 turn。52A.path BpositionCdirection Dway答案：C 控制轮椅方向也不是一件容易事，故 C 项正确。53A. easy B. heavyC. m
24、ajor D. extra答案：A 见上题解析。54A.forgotten BrepeatedCconducted Dfinished答案：D 几个小时的坐轮椅尝试很快就结束了，但给我留下了很深的印象。故 D 项正确。55A. weaknesses B. challengesC. anxieties D. illnesses答案：B weaknesses 缺点； challenges 挑战； anxieties 焦虑；illnesses 疾病。由后面 overcome 可知是克服“挑战 ”。第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项
25、(A、B、 C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the
26、 deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get very much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants
27、 dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.文章大意：由于土地沙漠化，农田面积在减少，如何使沙漠变良田，植被作用至关重要。科学家们正在为此努力。56Small green plants are very imp
28、ortant to dry places because _.Athey dont let the sun make the earth even drierBthey dont let the wind blow the earth awayCthey hold the waterDall of the above答案：D 细节理解题。由原文第二段内容可知， A、B、C 三项均可，所以选择 D 项。all of the above 表示“以上所有的 (选项)” 。57Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?AScientists know
29、how to change deserts into good land.BLand is becoming deserts faster than scientists can change it back into good land.CIf scientists can bring water to deserts, people can live and grow food there.DMore and more places are becoming deserts all the time.答案：B 段落大意题。由第一段和现实可知，土地沙漠化的速度要比科学家尽力使沙漠变良田的速度
30、快，B 项完整。其他三个选项都很片面，不能概括整个段落的含义。58After reading this passage, we learn that _.Aplants can keep dry land from becoming desertsBit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsCall places without much rain will become desertsDit is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass答案：A 推理判断题。由文章可知，植被
31、对控制土地沙漠化起主要的作用，A 项正确。其他三个选项不符合文意。BCan better food create better people? This is the true idea that is driving the development of todays farming quickly.The future food is the best food. Scientists will put realtime sensors into our bodies that can read the information of what our bodies need. A pers
32、onal health system will be able to study the information that the sensor provides before making a food order. Then the order will go to the local food supplier，who will get in touch with the food maker on the farm. The entire supply will be controlled by computer according to the needs of the end us
33、er. Food from restaurants will come in over a million kinds. Customers will be able to order the food that is really good for their health.By 2050, a farm will use technologies that will leave todays farming far behind. A farm, as shown by Despommier, a farming scientist，will be a 30storeytall build
34、ing and used to grow plants without soil. The farms of the future will grow halfplant, halfanimal products, and people will be able to control nature. Special crops will be grown in this controlled special space, such as short stalk corn, personalized fruits and vegetables.Besides growing food, new
35、ways will be found to “grow” products. We will also be able to control plants in other ways. For example, we will some day be able to “train” a tree to grow its branches into the shape of tables, coffee tables, chairs, or rocking chairs. Once these unusual branches are fully grown，farmers can walk u
36、p to the tree and harvest the rocking chairs by cutting them off, which is the same as harvesting apples or pears.The entire production area in the future will be managed by a robot that travels up and down doing all the necessary jobs of planting, weeding, watering, and harvesting.59The realtime se
37、nsors in our bodies will find out _.Awhat we like and what we hateBwhether we are healthy or notChow much food we needDwhat food our bodies need答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The future food is the best food.Scientists will put realtime sensors into our bodies that can read the information of what our bodies need
38、.”可知应选 D 项。60The food order goes to the local food supplier so that _.Athe needs of the end user will be well metBthe food supplier will not waste any moneyCthe food maker will know how to grow plantsDthe food supplier will know what healthy food is答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the order will go to the local food supplier. according to the needs of the end user.”可知需要什么食物的信息
