1、Unit 3 综合技能训练时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分.单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2014大连高一检测)When he read the terrible _ Rose rolling down from the stairs, he was in tears.Aview BsightCappearance Dscene答案：D 考查名词辨析。句意：当他读到罗斯从楼梯上滚下这一可怕的场面时，他眼里充满了泪水。view 从某一特定的地点所看到的景象。sight 视线，风景，名胜古迹。appe
2、arance 外表，出现，外观。scene 场面，符合句意，故选 D。2 “I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, and thats all.” said the boy.Aerror BmannerCfault Dshortcoming答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。前句句意：我认为电视机坏掉不是我的过错。fault 过错，失误，过失。3Some people fear that _ nuclear leakage (核泄漏 ) in Japan may bring about changes in _
3、 environment around the world.Athe; the Bthe; /Can; the Dthe; a答案：A 考查冠词用法。nuclear leakage 和 environment 都是特指，故选 A。4(2012辽宁，34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhichever答案：C 本题考查名词性从句。句意：这个新来的人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到
4、的关于马克吐温的东西。空格处需引导宾语从句作介词 for 的宾语，同时要作 find 的宾语，故排除 A 和 B 两项；然后根据句意表示“无论什么东西” ，故选 C。5To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again _ the plan that had been disapproved of a month ago.Abrought up Bbrought onCbrought along Dbrought about答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，在昨天的会议上，他又一次提出了那项一个月前被否决的计划。bring up 提出
5、；bring about 造成，引起或导致；bring along 领来或带来；bring on 呈现，使出现。6(2014石家庄高一检测) Dont you mind if I open the window?_.ANo, you cant BYes, of course notCCertainly, please DNo, go ahead答案：D 考查情景交际。句意： 我打开窗户你不介意吧？不介意，开吧。A，B 前后矛盾，C 不合句意，只有 D 符合语境。7(2014福建三明一中高一下第一次月考)He couldnt _ the fact that the money was found
6、 in his house.Aanswer for Bleave forCaccount for Dcare for答案：C 句意：他无法对钱是在他家里找到的这个事实做出解释。account for 做出解释。8(2014福建四地六校高一下第一次月考)It made many countries angry _ America, without the _ from the UN, started a war in Iraq.Athat; permission Bwhich; permitCwhich; permission Dthat; permit答案：A that 在句中引导主语从句；p
7、ermission 允许；句意：美国没有经联合国的允许就发动了对伊战争，这使很多国家生气。9Can you make sure _ the gold medal?Awhere Maria had put Bwhere had Maria putCwhere has Maria put Dwhere Maria has put答案：D 句意：你能确定玛丽亚把金牌放在哪里了吗？宾语从句要用陈述语气，由句意可知，应用现在完成时。10(2014辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学高一下第一次月考)He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.Ah
8、owever Bno matterCwhatever Dalthough答案：A 句意：无论多么艰难，他都会尽全力解决这个问题。however 修饰形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。11(2014吉林松原油田高中高一下期初)A large amount of _ been shipped to Japan to help the homeless people.Agoods has Bgoods haveCoil has Doil have答案：C a large amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数，故 C 项正确。12No one is permitted _ o
9、n the nuclearpolluted (核污染) spot.Aworking Bto workCwork Dworks答案：B 考查 permit 用法。permit 后可接动词不定式作补足语。在将其用于被动句时，动词不定式作补足语的用法不变，故选 B。13Looking up, I saw that some children _ rags were looking at me silently as I ate.Aby BinCwith Don答案：B 考查介词用法。句意：一抬头，我看到几个穿着破烂的小孩默默地看着我吃东西。in rags 穿着破烂，固定短语。14(2012柳州高一检
10、测)Various experiments have been carried out to _ the proper way to raise children.Amake BfightCwork Dseek答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进行各种各样的实验以寻找培养孩子的恰当的方法。seek 寻找、寻求，符合句意。15I suppose your wife doesnt understand you._， she understands me very well.AOn the contrary BBefore longCBy accident DAbove all答案：A on the
11、 contrary“与此相反，正相反” ；before long“不久之后” ；by accident“偶然地 ”；above all “首先，最重要的是” 。根据句意应选 A 项。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Years ago，I was on a long flight，during which a voice from the speaker said， “We wont _16_ drinks or the meal because we are facing a stor
12、m ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened. ”Many passengers became _17_， talking about it with each other. At once it became _18_ in the plane.Soon, lightening _19_ the darkening skies, and within moments the _20_ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was _21_ up by the storm；the
13、next，it was thrown as if it were to _22_ onto the ground. All the passengers were _23_. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The _24_ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could _25_ it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean _26_ to her. She was _27_
14、， looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would _28_ again, but she never showed a(n) _29_ of worry or fear. The little girl wasnt afraid at all _30_ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her，the girl smiled at me and said， “Dont worry. My father is
15、 the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of _31_， I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in _32_. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may _33_ us: diseases, difficulties. They can easily darken our ski
16、es and _34_ our planes into hard times. Let us _35_： Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.16A.serve BtakeCget Dsell答案：A 飞机航行过程中突遇暴风雨，因此无法正常给客人提供饮料和食物。飞机上的饮料和食物都是免费提供给乘客的，因此不能选 sell。17A.excited BcomfortableChappy Dnervous答案：D 飞机遇上暴风雨意味着将有一定危险，因此乘客会感到紧张。18A.noisy BquietCw
17、arm Dcold答案：A 从上文“talking about it with each other”可知机舱内会变得有些嘈杂。19A.broke out Bcame aboutClit up Dgave off答案：C 从下文“the darkening skies”可知天空漆黑一片，闪电是亮的，故此处是“闪电照亮了黑暗的天空” 。20A.ship BplaneCtrain Dseat答案：B 飞机在暴风雨中飞行，被风吹得摇摆不定。21A.lifted BcutCturned Dshut答案：A 飞机摇摆不定，像漂在暴风雨中海浪上的小船，时起时落。22A.jump BflyCland Ddr
18、op答案：D 接着就好像被抛到地上。23A.surprised BafraidCglad Dinterested答案：B 坐飞机遇上暴风雨天气，人遇到这样的情况，会感到害怕。24A.weather BquestionCfuture Daction答案：C 飞机上下起伏、摇摆不定，让人感到未来生死未卜，希望渺茫。25A.make BreachCwin Dfinish答案：A make it“幸免于难，渡过难关” 。26A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案：D 从下文“The little girl wasnt afraid at all”可知这场
19、暴风雨对这个小女孩没有任何影响，因此是“mean nothing to her”。27A.funny BfrustratedCsad Dcalm答案：D 从下文小女孩对作者说的话可以看出她很镇定。28A.talk BreadCplay Dsleep答案：B 从上文“looking through a picture book”可知她在看书。29A.book BstoryCexpression Dimpression答案：C 小女孩很镇定，她从未露出担忧或害怕的表情。30A.and BwhenCso Dsince答案：B 当其他成人乘客吓得要死的时候，小女孩却一点也不害怕。31A.order B
20、dateCfashion Ddanger答案：D 从下文小女孩说“I said my father would take us home safely.”可知飞机安全穿过了暴风雨，脱离了危险。32A.turn BtimeCreturn Dfront答案：C 我对小女孩笑，小女孩回应给我一个笑脸， in return 作为回报。33A.trouble BhelpCencourage Dstop答案：A 生活中，疾病和困难等就像飞机飞行中遇到的暴风雨，困扰着我们。34A.introduce BinviteCthrow Dchange答案：C 疾病和困难等生活中的 “暴风雨”常常使我们进入很艰难的时
21、期。35A.ask BrememberCexplain Dwonder答案：B 本句深化文章主题：爱可以帮助我们穿越一切艰难困苦。让我们记得，爱是飞机驾驶员。.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my familys last vacation .It was my sixyearold sons winter break from sc
22、hool, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son
23、 couldnt stay. I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may
24、 think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露 ) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer
25、reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, c
26、lothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.文章大意：本文记叙了作者想尽一切办法省钱。36Why did Delta give the authors family cr
27、edits?AThey took a later flightBThey had early bookingsCTheir flight had been delayedDTheir flight had been cancelled答案：A 推理判断题。根据短文第一段第三句话可知，因为飞机订票多了，航空公司有人给我们 400 美元要我们放弃座位，这样我们就得再等一天走。根据短文第二段第一句话可知，他们甚至乘坐更晚的航班。37What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good dealBShe seldom makes a
28、compromiseCShe is very strict with her childrenDShe is interested in cheap products答案：A 推理判断题。根据短文一二段可知，作者很会省钱和赚钱。根据第三段可知她很会讨价还价，任何好的交易都不会错过，故 A 项正确。38What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a media person.DShes a businesswoman.答案：C 细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句话可知，作者是一名记者，故 C 项正确。39What
29、does the author want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks.BHow to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.答案：C 主旨大意题。整篇文章作者再讲什么地方该花钱，什么地方不该花钱，所以也就是说怎样更明智的花钱。BWhat do literary greats Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns have in common? They both lived and wrot
30、e in Edinburgh, along with many other big names in the field of literature. This fact helped UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)award the city the title of worlds first City of Literature on October 14.Edinburgh left a lasting impression on Arthur Conan Doyle(18591930). Although he was born there he went to school in
31、England but returned home for medical school. After graduating he moved to London and began writing his Sherlock Holmes stories. His inspiration for the character came from one of his professors at university. Holmes methods were so clever that they actually furthered the advance of the study of cri
32、minology(犯罪学) Robert Burns(17591796)is still regarded as Scotlands national poet, more than 200 years after his death. He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday. One of his songs, My Love is Like a Red Red Rose ranks among
33、the finest love songs ever written and Auld Lang Syne(友谊地久天长 )is sung all around the world.As one of the first literate societies in Europe, the Scottish Parliament passed the worlds first compulsory(义务的 )education law in 1496. By the 1790s, almost all Scots could read. Visitors to Scotland often ob
34、served that even the lowest members of society had copies of Burns poems and other books.文章大意：本文讲述的是“联合国教科文组织将文艺气息浓厚、书香味十足的爱丁堡授为世界首座文学城市”事件。40Edinburgh was awarded the title of worlds first City of Literature because_.Athe first award ceremony of literature was held there Bmany literary greats like
35、Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns were born thereCit left a deep impression on many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan DoyleDmany literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns often wrote about it 答案：B 推理判断题。根据短文第一段所表述的：文坛巨匠亚瑟柯南道尔和罗伯特彭斯同文学界的其他一些名人一样，他们两人都出生在爱丁堡，笔耕于爱丁堡。在这座城市里诞
36、生了许许多多的作家，正因为这浓郁的书香，联合国教科文组织于 10 月 14 日把“世界首座文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡。41Arthur Conan Doyle was remembered mainly for his_.Adetective storiesBlove poems and songsCcontribution on the study of criminologyDclever writing skill答案：A 推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的描述：柯南 道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列，他将探案方法描绘得非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也获益匪浅，得到了进一步的发展。由此推断他是以“侦探
37、小说”而出名。42In honour of Robert Burns，_.A “My Love is Like a Red Red Rose”and“Auld Lang Syne”are sung all around the worldBhis works are translated into many languages every yearCa celebration is held more than 200 years after his deathDa celebration is held every year on his birthday答案：D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段
38、中的 “He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday”一句可知：每年，人们在他的诞辰日举行“彭斯之夜”晚宴，以示纪念。43In the last paragraph, the writer mainly discussed_.Athe impression of visitors to ScotlandBhow Burns poems are popular in ScotlandCthe possibl
39、e history reasons for many literary greats in ScotlandDhow was the worlds first compulsory education law was made答案：C 段意推测题。最后一段的主要内容为：苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠是有其历史渊源的。CMark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference bet
40、ween “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write， ” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer k
41、issed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no
42、 bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going
43、 to be one of those people who die wondering “what if”. I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow_land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.文章大意：不少年轻的文学爱好者梦想成为作家。作者以自己的亲身经历告诫他们：“写点东西”与“当作家”是完全不同的
44、两码事，那些成功或出名的作家是通过鲜为人知的艰难跋涉走过来的幸运者。44The passage is meant to_.A. warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experienceBadvise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerCshow young people its unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fameDencourage you
45、ng people to seek good jobs答案： A 主旨大意题。从第二段第一句话“The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded”可得到答案。45What can be concluded from the passage?A. Real writers often find their work int
46、eresting and rewarding.BA writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.CFamous writers usually live in poverty.DThe chances for a writer to become successful are small.答案：D 主旨大意题。从文章第二段的第二句可推知答案为 D。46Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work?AHe wasn
47、t able to produce a single book.BHe hadnt seen a change for the better.CHe wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.DHe found his dream would never come true.答案：B 语义理解题。从第三段第二句话 “It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat”中便知。47 “Shadow land” in the last sentence refers to_.Athe
48、 wonderland one often dreams aboutBthe bright future that one is looking forward toCa world that exists only in ones imaginationDthe state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reached答案：D 词义猜测题。从最后一段的最后两句不难猜测出 shadow land 指的是最终目标得以实现前的那种半信半疑的状态。DOne of the bestknown American writers of childrens books is Alfred St
