1、Li Na used to be a Chinese professional tennis player，who was born on February 26,1982 in Wuhan，China.When Li was 6 years old，she became a badminton player，but her coach kept noticing that she looked as if she were playing tennis.By the time she was 8，her coach asked her parents if she could switch
2、to tennis，which she did at the age of 9.Li joined Chinas National Tennis Team in 1997 and turned professional in 1999.At the end of 2002，Li left the national tennis team to study at Huazhong University of Science and Technology，where she completed her bachelors degree in journalism.However，Li return
3、ed to the national team in 2004.Jiang Shan married Li and became her personal coach in 2006.In 2008 Li finally quit the national team，becoming a free player.Between 1999 and 2004，Li won 20 women s singles titles.Li Na has won her maiden(首次的) Australian Open womens singles title，defeating Slovakias D
4、ominika Cibulkova at Rod Laver Arena on Saturday night for her second Grand Slam title.It was a case of third time lucky for the 31yearold fourth seed，who lost the 2011 Melbourne Park final to Kim Clijsters and again to Victoria Azarenka in 2013.She became the first woman over 30 years of age to win
5、 the Australian Open since Margaret Court in 1973.The famous player retired in September,2014.And in April,2015 Double Grand Slam tennis champion Li Na received the Laureus Exceptional Achievement Award in Shanghai.Notes1.badminton n.羽毛球2.switch vt.转换3.bachelors degree 学士学位4.Grand Slam 大满贯5.the Laur
6、eus Exceptional Achievement Award 劳伦斯特殊贡献奖TaskTrue (T) or False (F).1.Li Na had been playing in the national tennis team before she retired.(F)2.Li Na is the first woman over 30 years of age to win the Australian Open since Margaret Court in 1973.(T)Period One Warming Up，Prereading & Reading.单词检测1.a
7、chievement n.成就；功绩achieve vt.实现；成功2.welfare n.福利；福利事业3.specialist n.专家；专业工作者special adj.特殊的4.connection n.连接；关系connect vt.连接5.campaign n.运动；战役；vi.作战；参加运动6.organization n.组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织7.behave vt.& vi.举动；( 举止或行为)表现behaviour(behavior) n.行为；举止；习性8.shade n.荫；阴凉处；vt.遮住光线9.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
8、worth adj.值得的10.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测11.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚12.respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意13.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵14.entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演15.crowd n.人群；观众； vt.挤满；使拥挤16.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示17.support n.& vt.支持；拥护.短语检测1.fight for 为 而战2.put sb.to death 把某人处死3.devote
9、.to.把奉献给4.instead of 代替；而不是5.move off 离开；起程；出发6.set up 建立，设立7.lead a.life 过着的生活8.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海.阅读课文，匹配各段落的大意Para.1(D) A.Jane has achieved many things through her efforts.Para.2(C) B.Jane has done many things for chimps.Para.3(B) C.Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of
10、the behaviour of chimps.Para.4(A) D.The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1.Jane hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.(T)2.Jane supposes that people can use chimps for entertainment.(F)3.Jane has spent more than forty years helping people understand her
11、work.(T)4.Jane has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(T)5.Jane with her friends has been observing the chimps in the forest.(F).课文阅读理解1.Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in order to .A.become an expert in this fieldB.gain her doctors degreeC.discover what chimps eatD.help
12、 people understand the behaviour of chimps答案 D2.According to the text，chimps usually spend most of their time as a way of showing love for their family.A.looking after their babiesB.wandering about the forest togetherC.feeding or cleaning each otherD.chasing and fighting each other答案 C3.We know from
13、 Paragraph 2 that Jane Goodall discovered an important fact that .A.chimps hunt and eat meatB.chimps eat only fruit and nutsC.chimps can use a toolD.chimps sleep together in their nest答案 A4.Jane Goodall suggested that wild animals should be .A.given more food to eatB.allowed to live in the wildC.use
14、d for science experimentsD.used for entertainment答案 B5.From the text we know the bond between members of a chimp family .A.is very strongB.is a little weakC.doesnt existD.is the strongest of all the animals答案 A.难句分析1.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.句式分析：此句为复合句，people think about c
15、himps 为定语 从句，修饰先行词 the way。自主翻译：她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。2.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.句式分析：此句为并列句，由 and 连接。how 引导宾语从句。自主翻译：她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。3.She has helped to set up speci
16、al places where they can live safely.句式分析：此句为复合句，where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 places。自主翻译：她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区。1.behave语境感悟(1)(教材 P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(2)My camera ha
17、s been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。(3)Do behave yourself in public，my child.孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。(4)Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can help people watch their own behaviors.(2016浙江)David Wilson 教授认为闲话能帮助人们留意自己的行为。归纳拓展(1)behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly (toward
18、s/to.)(对待)表现得好/差；机器等运转得好/坏behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体(2)behavior n.举止；行为；习性即时跟踪(1)完成句子Although he knew the truth，he behaved as if nothing had happened(表现得像什么都没发生).I want you boys to behave yourselves(守规矩) while Im away.(2)单句改错They behaved to me at the party，which made me very angry.badbadly2.shade语境感悟(1
19、)(教材 P2)Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。(2)The heat was unbearablealmost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).(2016浙江)高温难以忍受甚至在仙人掌的阴凉处都差不多 125 度。(3)I saw him sitting under the shade of a tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。(4)
20、She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.她抬起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。归纳拓展shade n.荫；阴凉处；vt.遮住光线in the shade of.在的阴凉处under the shade of a tree 在树荫下put sth.in the shade 使逊色shade.from/against sth.给遮挡光线易混辨析 shade/shadow(1)shade 阴凉处，指光线照射不到的地方，是一个空间概念。(2)shadow 阴暗处，影子，指某物/人在光线照射下的投影，是一个平面概念。即时跟踪(1)选词填空 shade，
21、shadowThere was no shade to be found in the desert.He saw the shadow of a man in the window.(2)单句语法填空Her sudden success put us all in the shade.Shading (shade) her eyes，Anita scanned the horizon.3.worthwhile语境感悟(1)(教材 P2)However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过，到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(2)Id rather t
22、he money went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。(3)This secondhand car is worth 2,000 at the most.这辆二手车最多值 2 000 美元。(4)This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。(5)He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.凡是忠于职守的人都值得称赞。归纳拓展(1)worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得的Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得
23、的。(2)worth adj.价值的；值钱的be worthn.值得做；值钱be well worthdoing 很值得做 (3)worthy adj.应得的；值得尊敬的be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 某物/ 做某事有价值易混辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile 可作表语或定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般作“值得的；值得做的；有意义的”解。作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。(2)worth 只能作表语，意为 “值的；相当于的价值的；有价值的；值得的” ，后接名词、
24、动名词的主动形式(来表达被动意义) 。(3)worthy 与 worthwhile 一样既可作表语，又可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的” ；作表语时意为“值得的；应得到的” ，其后接 of sth.，也可以接 to be done。即时跟踪(1)一句多译这座古城值得参观。The old city is worth a visit/visiting.(worth)The old city is worthy of being visited.(be worthy of)The old city is worthy to be visited.(be worthy to)
25、Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the old city.(worthwhile)(2)单句改错It isnt quarrelling with her about such little things.worthworthwhile4.observe语境感悟(1)(教材 P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录它们(黑猩猩) 的日常活动。(2)Everyone should strictly observe the laws in our c
26、ountry.在我们国家，人人都应该严格遵守法律。(3)I observed her come in and go upstairs.我看到她走进来上了楼。(4)Scientists have observed the behavior of birds over the past years.科学家们在过去几年观察鸟类的行为。归纳拓展(1)observe vt.观察；看到，注意到；监视；观测；遵守( 规则、法律等)；庆祝，欢度observeError!(2)observation n.观察，观测；评论，评述(3)observer n.观察者；注视者；遵守者名师点睛 observe sb.do
27、 sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号 to。即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中 observe 的汉语意思I felt he was observing everything I did.监视I observed a stranger slip into the office.看到，注意到Everyone should observe the traffic rules.遵守Do they observe Christmas？庆祝，欢度(2)用所给动词的正确形式填空I observed a stranger chatting(chat) with my father when I we
28、nt into the house.He also did pioneer work in the field of weather observation(observe).(3)单句改错The woman was observed follow him closely. to5.respect语境感悟(1)(教材 P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40 年来
29、，简古道尔一直在呼吁人们了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(2)They had little respect for their grandparents.(2016全国)他们很少尊重他们的祖父母。(3)I respect him for his honesty.我敬佩他的诚实。(4)With respect to your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.关于你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。归纳拓展respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；事物的 方面，细节have/show respec
30、t for sb.尊重某人respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人out of respect for出于 对的 尊重with respect to 关于；谈到in respect of 关于；就 而言；有关名师点睛 respect 表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词。即时跟踪(1)完成句子Out of respect (出于尊敬), we said hello to her when we saw her at the gate.In respect of(就而言) age, I am his senior.(2)一句多译我们钦佩并尊重袁隆平
31、。We admire and respect Yuan Longping.(respect v.)We admire and have/show respect for Yuan Longping.(respect n.)(3)单句改错This suggestion differs from the last one in many .respectrespects6.argue语境感悟(1)(教材 P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or a
32、dvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(2)They were arguing about how to spend the holiday.他们就怎样度过这个假期而争论不休。(3)We argued him into apologizing to his father.我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。(4)I argued her out of setting off in such bad weather.我说服她不在这样糟糕的天气下动身。归纳拓展(1)argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue with sb.(about/over/
33、on sth.)(就某事)与某人争论argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对argue that.主张；认为argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)argument n.争论；争辩易混辨析 argue/quarrel(1)argue 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。(2)quarrel 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。即时跟踪(1)选词填空 argue，quarrelPeople general
34、ly quarrel because they cant argue.(2)单句语法填空As our family income decreased，Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.The students argued with each other on/about/over the correctness of the answer.She handled a difficult argument(argue) skilfully.7.inspire语境感悟(1)(教材 P2)She inspires those
35、 who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些想为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(2)Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.(2016天津)凯西用她坚强的意志和热情鼓舞着我们。(3)In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京 )事实上，他鼓励我大学主修英语，以便我成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。归纳拓展(1)inspi
36、re vt.鼓励，激励；激发；启示inspire sb.with sth.使产生感觉或情感；用激励/鼓舞某人inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(2)inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；启发灵感的；吸引人的(3)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；得到灵感的(4)inspiration n.灵感，启发即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)Judging from the inspired look of the students，the professor must be giving a really inspiring speech.(inspire)(2)Were trying to inspire him with confidence.(3)By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to work(work) hard to realize their dreams.(4)A sudden flash of inspiration(inspire) appeared in his brain.
