1、Unit 1 Section .将直接引语变成间接引语 导 学 号 014300311John said， “I want to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.”John said _ to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.2He said to Kate， “How is your sister now？”He asked Kate _.3Mr. Smith said， “His voice is wonderful.”Mr. Smith said _.4He said ， “My sister wants t
2、o go with me.”He said _.5She said (to me), “I like this book very much.”She told me _ very much.6She said (to him), “You havent returned me my book.”She told him that _.7He said ， “The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”He said that _.8I asked the teacher， “When shall we have our sports meetin
3、g？”I asked the teacher _ our sports meeting.答案：1.that he wanted 2.how her sister was then 3.that his voice was wonderful 4.that his sister wanted to go with him 5.that she liked that book 6.he hadnt returned her her book 7.the film had begun when he got to the cinema 8.when we should have.语法单句填空 导 学
4、 号 014300321He asked _could tell the exact time when the problem will be solved.答案：who 句意：他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的确切时间。间接引语用陈述语序；who 应位于间接引语的开头。2 “Have you ever been to the seaside？”he asked me.He asked me if I_ever been to the seaside.答案：had 句意：他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由whether/if 引导的宾语从句；主句动词用了过去时态，直接引
5、语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。3A tourist explained to a foreigner why the flag _(fly) at halfmast (半旗) 答案：flew 句意：一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。根据主句谓语可知应用过去时。4We were told that there _(be)going to be an English corner in the hall at 7 oclock pm.答案：was 句意：有人告诉我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去时态。而且 an English corner
6、 为单数，因此用 was going to be。5He asked, “When did Cambodias former King pass away？” He asked when Cambodias former King _ away.答案：had passed 句意：他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。直接引语是一般过去时，变为间接引语时要变成过去完成时。6He said， “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _his mother that the boy was very naughty.答案：told 句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变
7、间接引语时，主句动词可以用 tell。7.He told us last night that the flight to Shanghai _(take) off at eight tomorrow.答案：takes 句意：昨晚他告诉我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象，为时刻表规定的内容，变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般现在时。8The head teacher told us that most of the students _(be) born in the 1990s.答案：were 有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍然用一般过去时。9 “
8、Did the cold weather really begin？” the child said to his mother.The child asked his mother _the cold weather had really begun.答案：whether/if 句意：孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开始。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为 whether/if 引导的宾语从句。10A spokesman said the other day that the company _(say)“sorry” to some underage(未成年的) workers for hiring
9、 them.答案：had said 句意：几天前一位发言人说这家公司因雇用未成年工人已向他们道歉。.阅读理解 导 学 号 01430033Jenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉)to you. However, you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had hap
10、pened. I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you. You didnt even realize that I was angry and sad. Whats more, you even forgot my birthday this year.Goodbye, my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is to say goodbye, my friend. But it is meaningless(无意义的)for us to be friend
11、s any longer.LucyDear Lucy，Im sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didnt feel like going shopping. Susan and Lily are also my good friends. I couldnt
12、 pretend(假装)not seeing them when they passed by. I also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad. Im your best friend, but I dont want to be your only friend. I dont want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have
13、 my own time. I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel much happier if you have more friends. And remember, Im your best friend forever!Jenny1Whats the purpose of Lucys letter?ATo tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happe
14、ned yesterday.BTo tell Jenny she doesnt want to be friends with her any longer.CTo ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.DTo ask Jenny if she means much to her.答案：B 作者意图题。根据 Lucy 的信的最后一段，可知她写这封信的目的是想告诉Jenny 她以后再也不想跟她继续做朋友了。2In the letter, Jenny suggests Lucy should_.Amake more friendsBleave
15、 her aloneCmake friends with Susan and LilyDspend more time with her family答案：A 细节理解题。根据 Jenny 信中的“Please try to make more friends.”可知她建议Lucy 多交些朋友，而不是只有她一个朋友。3According to the passage, if we say someone is blue, we mean he/she is_.Aangry B sadCkind Dhappy答案：B 推理判断题。根据 “I didnt want them to feel sad
16、 just because I was sad.”可知blue 在这里是指 “伤心的，不愉快的” 。4After reading Jennys letter, we learn that_.AJenny and Lucy are both studentsBLucy doesnt know how to keep a healthy friendshipCa friend in need is a friend indeedDLucy is Jennys only friend答案：B 推理判断题。根据 Jenny 的信，我们可知 Lucy 仅仅因为 Jenny 不想陪她去购物就很伤心，还跟她
17、吵架，后来看到 Jenny 跟别的朋友聊天，她就很气愤，最后又写信说要跟 Jenny 断交，由此可推断 Lucy 不知道该怎样保持一段健康的友谊。.七选五 导 学 号 01430034How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. T
18、here are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _1_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1Ass
19、ociate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important
20、step in making new friends. _2_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3_3_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.
21、 Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _4_ The best friendships are the ones that grow
22、naturally.5Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _5_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait t
23、o be spoken to.DTry not to find fault with your friends.EMaking new friends comes easy for some people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案：15 ECBGD.短文改错 导 学 号 01430035假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中
24、最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2015四川)Hi, Janice，Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I te
25、ll you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact, I dont like to go anymore
26、, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grave答案：Hi, Janice，Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some toof the problems I have been experiencin
27、g.As I you last time, I made three new here. We hang out together during lunch and telltold friend friendsafter school. Weve been spending a lot of sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdays timesingingnow and it really costs me . And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact, I dont manymuchlike to go anymore, Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. do you think I should do? If you sobut How Whatme, would you talk to ？arewere him themPlease help with me and give me some advice.Grave
