1、Starter Unit 5 Visit my school 1 Peoples jobs 人们的工作 重点词汇 doctor 医生 make 使成为(变成);做;制造 sick people 病人 better 更好的 n。护士 waiter 服务员。tress 女服务员 bring 带来 postman 邮递员 letter 信 shop assistant 店员sell 卖 fireman 消防员 fire 火put out 熄灭(火)job 工作 语法聚焦 1用 What do you do?询问工作;2. Why. ?与 Because句型的用法。 课文英汉对照 Look and s
2、ay Marks father visits Rose Garden School马克的父亲参观玫瑰花园学校。 He talks to the students他与学生们交谈。 What job do you do?你是做什么工作的? Im a fireman我是消防员。 What do you usually do?你经常做什么? I put out fires我灭火。 Do you like your job?你喜欢你的工作吗? Yes. I do是的。我喜欢。 Why?为什么? Because I like to help people因为我爱帮助人。 Answer true/false
3、 判断正误 1 Marks father is a farther. 1马克的父亲是一个农场主。 2 Marks father puts out fire. 2马克的父亲灭火。 3 He likes to help people. 3. 他喜欢帮助人。 Look and learn doctor/makes sick people better 医生使病人的病情好转 nursemakes sick people better 护士使病人的病情好转 waiter/waitress/brings food to people 男女服务员给人们送食物 cook/cooks food for peop
4、le 厨师为人们烹饪食物 postman/brings letters to people 邮递员把信带给人们 shop assistant/sells things to people 店员卖给人们东西 Do a survey 做个调查 In pairs, find out about your parents jobs两人一组,找出你们父母的工作。 SI: What job does your father/mother do? Sl:你父亲母亲是做什么的? S2: He/She is a/an. . . S2:他她是一个 Sl: What does he/she usually do?
5、S1:他她经常做什么? S2: He/She. S2:他她 S1: Does he/she like his/her job? Sl:他她喜欢他她的工作吗? S2: Yes/No. S2:是的不是。 重点难点解析 1 . What job do you do?你是做什么工作的? 询问对方的工作还可以有以下表达法:What are you? What do you do? What do you work? 2. Why? Because I like to help people为什么?因为我喜欢帮助人。 (1) a. Why.?问句强调发生某一动作或产生某一情况的原因。通常我们用 becau
6、se 来回答 why. . .?问句。如: “Why do you like P.E.?“ “Because its fun.“你为什么喜欢体育?”“ 因为体育有趣。” “Why are you so angry?“ “Because I didnt pass the maths test.“你为什么这么生气?”“因为我数学考试没及格。” b. What . for?问句强调什么目的或用途,回答时不用 because,而要用表示目的的不定式、for 介词短语或其他形式。如:“What do you buy that for?“ “To make pumpkin pie for Thanksgi
7、ving dinner.” “你买那东西干什么用?”“为感恩节晚饭做南瓜馅饼。” “What do you come back for?“ “Im back for my textbook.“你回来干吗?“我回来拿课本。” 【注】反过来说,如果对句中表示目的的不定式或介词短语进行提问时,应该用 what. for?问句,而不用 Why 问句。如对 Im going to her home for Thanksgiving dinner一句中的介词for 短语进行提问,则应说成 What are you going to her home for? (2) a. because 从句通常用来说明
8、一个直接的原因,引导一个原因状语从句,这时主从句可改成由 so 连接的并列句。如:1)I cant go with you today because Im too busy.Im too husy today, so I cant go with you. 今天我不能跟你一块去,因为我太忙了。 2)We all like the little girl because shes very beautiful and clever.=The little girl is very beautiful and clever, so we all like her.我们都喜欢那个小女孩,因为她非常
9、漂亮,聪明。 【注】汉语中可以说“因为所以”,但英语中如用了 because 就不能再用 so,用了so 就不能再用 because。用一个句子作状语叫做状语从句,because 引导的是原因状语从句,when 引导的是时间状语从句,山朋引导的是比较状语从句。b. because 从句常用来回答why 引导的特殊疑问句。如: “Why are you late today?“Because the traffic is too bad.“你们今天为什么迟到?“因为交通阻塞。 ” 2 Our housing estate 我们的住宅区 重点词汇 playground 操场 kindergarte
10、n 幼儿园 block 大楼 shop 商店 fountain 喷泉,garden花园 tennis court 网球场 swimming pool 游泳池 school 学校 floor 层 语法聚焦 1特殊疑问句 Where do/does sb live?句型; 2表示方位的介词:in front of在前面 behind 在后面 on the right of 在右面 on the left of 在左面 课文英汉对照 Look and read Ben and Kitty live in a housing estate本和基蒂住在一个住宅区里。 they live in Block
11、 1他们住在 1 号楼。 It has thirty floors那是个 30 层的大楼。 They live on the ninth floor他们住在第 9 层。 Eddie lives in Block 2埃迪住在 2 号楼。 It is in front of Block 1它在 1 号楼的前面。 It has twenty floors它有 20 层。 He lives on the eighteenth floor他住在第 18 层。 Alice lives in Block 3艾丽斯住在 3 号楼。It is behind the garden它在花园的后面。 It has t
12、en floors它有 10 层。 Alice lives on the tenth floor艾丽斯住在第 10 层。 It is the top floor它是顶楼。 There is“supennarket有一个超市。 It is on the right of the garden它在花园的右面。 There is also a shop,在这个住宅区里也有一个商店, a school, a kindergarten, a playground,一个学校,一个幼儿园,一个操场, a swmrnng pool and tennis owrts in the housing estate
13、一个游泳池和网球场。 重点难点解析 1Where does Ed&e live?埃迪住在哪? 表示“ 某人住在哪儿?” 使用句型“Where do/does sb live?“,其答语是“He/She/They lives十介词短语。如: -Where do you live?你住在哪?-1 live in Shanghai我住在上海。 -Where does your uncle live?你叔叔在哪住? -He lives near the school他在学校附近住。 2. in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 in front of 意为 “在的前面”,表
14、示某个范围之外的前面。而 in the front of 则表示在某个范围之内的前部。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有棵树。(树在房子外面) Li Ming sits in the front of the classroom.李明坐在教室的前面。(李明在教室里) 3. Alice lives on the tenth floor艾丽斯住在第十层。关于“楼层”,英美说法不同,美国和中国相同: 英国 美国 中国 the top floor the top floor 顶楼 the second floor the third floor
15、三楼 the first floor the second floor 二楼 the ground floor the first floor 一楼 the basement the basement 地下室 3 On the way to school 在上学的路上 重点词汇 bus stop 车站 crossing 十字路口,人行横道 traffic lights 交通灯 rubbish bin 垃圾箱 lamp 路灯 leave 离开 get on 上车 get off 下车 语法聚焦 1特殊疑问句 What time. . .?的用法:What time do you leave ho
16、me?你几点离开家? 2时间表达法:at half past six 在 6 点半 at twenty to eight 在 7 点 40 分 at five twenty 在 5点 20 分 课文英汉对照 Look and learn a bus stop 一个汽车站 a crossing 一个十字路口 traffic lights 交通灯 a rubbish bin 垃圾箱 a lamp 一个路灯 Look and read I always leave home at seven oclock,我经常七点离开家, and walk to the bus stop然后走到公共汽车站。 Th
17、en I get on a bus at about 然后我大约七点十五上另 a quarter past seven一辆公共汽车。 The bus goes along Yuhua Road公共汽车延着玉华路行驶, Then I get off at the bus stop at Rose Garden Road然后我在玫瑰园路车站下车。 I cross the road at the crossing to my school我穿过人行横道到达学校。 I usually get there at twenty to eight我经常七点四十到那儿。 Think and answer 1
18、What time does Peter leave home? 1彼得几点离开家? 2 How does Peter go to the bus stop? 2彼得怎么去公共汽车站? 3 When does Peter get on a bus? 3彼得什么时候上车? 4 Where does Peter get off the bus? 4彼得在哪里下车? About you 关于你 How do you go to school?你怎样上学? Draw a map to show your route,画一张地图指出你的路线, then tell your classmates abou
19、t your journey然后把你的旅程告诉你的同学们。 重点难点解析 1.What time does Peter leave home?彼得几点离开家? what time 通常可以对钟点进行提问,而 when 则可以就年、月、日、上下午、中午、早晚及钟点进行提问。如: -What time/When do you get up?你几点起床?-At seven oclock七点。 -When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?-October 2十月二日。 2. 1 always leave home at seven oclock我经常七点离开家。 oclock是副
20、词,不是名词,须与数词搭配,不可用作复数形式。如:I cant get there before four oclock. 4 点以前我到不了那里。在现代英语中,oclock 只表示整点钟,而不与分钟连用,其前须用介词 at,而不用 on。如: Wake me at three oclock. 在三点钟叫醒我。 4 Out and about 外出 重点词汇 park 公园 cinema 电影院 bank 银行 post office 邮局 near 在附近 far 远 quite十分,非常 minute 分钟 take 需要,拿;乘(车,船等)hour 小时 语法聚焦 1. How long
21、 does it take sb to do sth?句型;2介词 near, faraway from 的用法。 课文英汉对照 Look and read Kitty, Alice and Eddie live near school。基蒂,艾丽斯和埃迪住在学校附近。 It takes them only five minutes to get to school他们到学校仅用 5 分钟。 Danny lives not too far away from school丹妮住在离学校不是很远的地方。 It takes him about fifteen minutes to get to s
22、chool她用大约 15 分钟到达学校。 Kally lives quite far away from school.凯利住的离学校很远。 It takes her about half an hour to get to school她用半一个小时到学校。 Do a survey In groups, find out how much time it takes 分成小组,找出你同学去 your classmates to go to the above places上述地点需要多长时间。 Sl: How long does it take you to. ? S1:你去要多长时间? S
23、2: It takes me only about . to get/walk there. S2:我用大约仅仅到那/走到那。 重点难点解析 1. How long does it take you to get to school?你去学校要多长时间? How long does it take sb to do sth?句型用于询问某人做某事要用多长时间,意思是“某人用多长时间做某事?”如:How long does it take you to do your homework?你做作业要花多长时间? 2. It takes them only five minutes to get to school他们仅用五分钟到学校。 lt takes sb some time to do sth句型表示某人用多长时间做某事,如: It takes me three days to finish the job.我用三天时间完成这个工作。