1、Unit 4 Friends together 朋友在一起 重点词汇 activity 活动 cold 感冒 fever 发烧 film 电影 headache 头痛 housework 家务 revision 复习 stomach-ache 胃疼 throat 喉咙 toothache 牙痛 语法聚焦 1. 以 why 引导的特殊疑问句；2. 连词 because 等的用法；3. 以 How often 等引导的特殊疑问句； 4. 频度副词：once， twice 等的用法 课文英汉对照 Think and say Eddie and some other people are not fe
2、eling wellThey go to see Doctor Chen 埃迪和其它一些人身体不舒服。他们去看陈医生。 1 . Why do I always have a headache? 为什么我总头痛？ You always have a headache because you watch too much television你患头痛是因为你看太多的电视。 2. Why do I always have a stomach-ache? 为什么我总胃疼？ Why do I always have toothache? 为什么我总牙疼？ Why do I always have a c
3、old and a fever? 为什么我总感冒发烧？ Why do I always have a sore throat? 为什么我总咽喉痛？ Do you have enough exercise? 你锻练的够吗？ Have you eaten too many sweets and chocolates? 你吃了太多的糖和巧克力吗？ Do you always forget to have lunch? 你总是忘记吃午饭吗？ Have you eaten too much spicy food? 你吃了太多的辛辣食物吗？ A survey Whats your favourite in
4、door/outdoor activity？你最喜欢的室内户外活动是什么？ My favourite indoor/outdoor activity is我最喜欢的室内户外活动是 In groups，find out your classmates favourite indoor and outdoor activities 小组练习，找出你的同学最喜爱的室内和户外活动。 Read and say Dannys timetable 丹尼的时间表 Do some revision once a month 每月复习一次 Watch television three times a day 一天
5、看三次电视 Practise swimming twice a year 一年两次练习游泳 Help do the housework never 从来不帮着做家务 S1：How often does Danny do some revision? 丹尼多久复习一次？ S2：He does some revision once a month 他一个月复习一次。 S1：How often does Danny？ 丹尼多久？ Think and write Dannys timetable is not very good. Think of a good timetable for yours
6、elf . 丹尼的时间表不太好。为你自己想一个更好的时间表。 重点难点解析 1. Why do I always have a headache？为什么我总头疼？ always是频度副词，意思是“总是”，即“每次都是”“毫无例外”。如： 1）He always stays up very late into the night他总是熬到深夜。 2）We should always bepolite to others无论何时，我们都应该礼貌待人。 常见的频度副词还有 usually（通常），often（通常），sometimes（有时），hardly ever（很少，偶尔）never（从不）等
7、。 2. Do you have enough exercise？你进行足够的锻炼吗？ enough作为副词修饰形容或副词时必须位于被修饰的词语之后，不能位于其前。作为形容词修饰名词时一般位于其前，也可位于其后。enough 后面通常接不定式短语或介词 for短语。如： 1）The question is easy enough这个问题很容易。（不说 enough easy) 2) Tom didnt do his lessons carefully enough汤姆做功课不够认真。 3）There is enough food (food enough) for everybody in t
8、he dining hall餐厅有足够的食物供大家吃。 4）It is light enough to play basketball要打篮球这样的光线还是够亮的。 3. Do you always forget to have lunch？你总是忘了吃午饭吗？ forget 的反义词是 remember，在 forget 和，ember 等动词后面，既可以接一 ing 动词，也可以接不定式，但意义完全不同。在 forget 和 remember 十动词一 ing 结构中，动名词所表示的动作发生在 forget 和 remember 这个心理过程之前，即记得过去曾经做过某事（做事在先，记住在后
9、）。而在 forget 和 remember动词不定式结构中，动词不定式所表达的动作发生在 forget 和 remember 这个心理过程之后，即记着（不忘记）去做某事（记住在先，做事在后）。如： 1）She remembered posting（having posted) the letter at the post-office.他记得在邮局寄了那封信。（已经寄了） 2）She remembered to post the letter at the post-office他记得要在邮局寄那封信。（将要去寄） 3）I forgot to ask him his email addres
10、s我忘了问他要他的电子邮件地址。 4）I forgot asking him his email address我忘了曾问他要过他的电子邮件地址。 4. Have you eaten too much spicy food？你是否吃了太多的辛辣食物？ too much 可修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语，也可单独使用，相当于一个代词，在句中可作表语或宾语，还可作副词，修饰动词，在句中作状语，表示“过于”“ 太多”（=more than enough）。如： 1）I drank too much beer last night昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。（作定语） 2）He has too much
11、trouble in his life他生活中的麻烦太多了。（作定语） 3）The work is too much for me这工作我干不了。（作表语） 4）I dont enjoy reading too much我不是非常喜欢看书。 5）She talks too much 她说的话简直太多了。（作状语） 【注】too much 一般不能单独用在 be 动词之后。我们可以说 There was too much noise但是我们不能说 The noise was too much 【注】作定语时，如果要修饰可数名词，可用 too many。如：There are far too ma
12、ny people here这里的人太多了。5. How often does Danny do some revision？丹尼多久复习一次？ how often 意为 “多久一次”，指动作发生的频率，与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times. sometimes, often,咖 to often, never等。如： “How often do you watch TV?“ “Three times a week” “你们多长时间看一次电视？” “一星期三次。” “How often do you want us to
13、 visit you?“ “Twice a month is OK.” “你希望我们多长时间看你一次？” “ 一个月两次就行了。 ” “How often do they have a dancing party?“ “Usually, once every other week.” “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？” “ 通常每两周举办一次。 ” “How often does Li Ming make his diary?“ “Sometimes once a week. “李明多长时间写一次日记？” “ 有时候一个星期一次。” More practice Exploring Asia Int
14、ernational Cities 探索亚洲国际化都市 Beijing Beijing is the capital of ChinaIt is in North China. You can find museums，palaces and parks thereMany tourists go sightseeing in those places. They always visit the Great Wall. There are more than 12 million people. in Beijing They like riding bicycles北京是中国的首都。位于华
15、北地区。那有很多博物馆，宫殿和公园。许多旅游者去那些地方观光游览。他们总是要到长城去游览。北京有一千二百多万人口。他们爱骑自行车。 Tokyo 东京 Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It is east of Beijing. You can see a lot of tall buildings，huge department stores and famous hotels there. Tourists usually go shopping in TokyoThere are about 12 million people in this cityThey
16、 love eating sushi东京是日本的首都。位于北京的东面。在那你能看见许多高楼大厦，巨型百货商店和著名的旅馆。旅游者通常在东京购物。在这个城市中大约有一千二百万人。他们喜欢吃寿司。 Bangkok 曼谷 Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is south-west of Beijing. There are plenty of temples and beaches in Thailand. A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches. Th
17、ere are about five million people in Bangkok The people in Thailand love eating fruit. They also love eating spicy food. 曼谷是泰国首都。它位于北京西南。在泰国有许多寺庙和海滩。大量游客喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边的海水中游泳。曼谷大约有五百万人口。泰国人爱吃水果。他们也喜欢吃辛辣食品。 1. Where do tourists always visit in Beijing? They always visit the Great Wall in Beijing. 在北京，旅游者
18、总要去哪参观？旅游者总要去长城参观。 2 . What do people in Tokyo love eating? They love eating sushi 在东京人们喜欢吃什么？他们喜欢吃寿司。 3What do tourists enjoy doing in Bangkok? They enjoy swimming in the sea at these beautiful beaches. 旅游者喜欢在曼谷做什么？ 他们喜欢在这些美丽的海滩边的海水中游泳。 4 . How far is it from Beijing to Tokyo? Its about 2100 kilome
19、tres 北京到东京有多远？大约 2100 千米。 5 . How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Bangkok by air? Its about four and a half hours 从北京到曼谷乘飞机旅行要长时间？大约 4.5 小时 Ask and answer Your friends will come to visit you soonWhat have you planned for them? 你的朋友们很快就会来你处游览。你计划为他们做什么？ In pairs， take turns to ask and answer the questions below 结对练习，轮流问答下列问题。 Where will you take your friends to? When will you take them there? Where is the place? How far is it from your home? How are you going to get there? How long does it take by？ 你会带你的朋友们去哪？ 你将何时带他们去那？ 那个地方在哪？ 离你家有多远？ 你将怎样到那？ 乘要花多长时间？
