四级段落以及作文训练.doc

1、 四级段落以及作文训练四级段落翻译训练1. 蹴鞠(Cuju)是中国古代的一项球类运动。它是竞技运动，要把球踢进球网内。该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。在汉代(the Han Dynasty)，从军队到皇室，乃至贵族阶层，蹴鞠都很盛行。由于社会经济的发展，蹴鞠在宋代(the Song Dynasty)甚至风靡社会各阶层。当时，职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。这些球员分为两类：一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演，而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平民百姓组成。Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game. It is a competitive game that involves kicking

2、 a ball through an opening into a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. Due to social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in soc

3、iety during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju players were quite popular. These players fell into two groups. One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.2. 端午节，又称龙舟节和重五（Double Fifth） ，是一个源于中国的传统节日。每年的农历五

4、月初五为端午节。这就是重五这一别称的由来。端午节礼流传最广的三种活动是吃粽子、喝雄黄酒(realgar wine)以及赛龙舟。其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗(Zhong Kui)像、写符咒(spells)和佩戴香囊药包(perfumed medicine bags)。古代的人们认为，所有这些活动，连同喝雄黄酒，都能有效防病驱邪、促进生活安康。Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Fifth, is a traditional festival originating in China. The fest

5、ival occurs on the 5th month of the lunar calendar. This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui,

6、writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.3. 大型电视系列纪录片舌尖上的中国 （A Bite of China）自 2012 年开播以来反响巨大。纪录片在描述食物取材时，巧妙地融

7、入人们的故事。当然，当影片过多地刻画人物而不是介绍美食时，也会引起观众的抱怨。但这丝毫不影响舌尖上的中国在中国的成功，还激起人们对食物的狂热。在纪录片播出后不久，片中出现的食材，其销量就直线飙升。The hugely popular documentary series A Bite of China has been such a surprise hit since first appearing on our TV screens in 2012. Its main ingredient is the clever interweaving of human stories with t

8、he preparation of food. There were even some complaints when human characters took up more screen time than the dishes. But still, the runaway success of this well-made TV recipe has whipped up a food frenzy. Items featured on the show have seen their sales skyrocket within a short time of being air

9、ed.4. 康熙是中国历史上在位时间最长的皇帝。同时也是清朝最贤明的君主。康熙把儒家学说定(Confucianism)为官方思想，任用汉人做官，提倡汉文化。在他的倡导下，编成了康熙字典(Kangxi Dictionary)。康熙还非常重视农业生产，并采取一系列措施减轻农民的负担，让被战争破坏的农业生产得到恢复。康熙对国家统一做出了很大贡献。康熙在位期间，社会经济发展，人民生活安定。Kangxi enjoys the longest reign in Chinese history. He was also the wisest emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He i

10、nstituted Confucianism as the state ideology, appointed Han officials and promoted Han culture. It was also he who proposed to compile the Kangxi Dictionary. Kangxi also attached great importance to the restoration of agricultural production, which had been devastated by years of war. He adopted a s

11、eries of measures to lighten the burden of the peasants. Kangxi made great contributions to the territorial integrity of the country, as well as to its security and prosperity.四级作文训练第一篇：Directions: For this part, you are are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled There Is No End to Learn

12、ing by commenting on the famous saying, “ Education is not complete with graduation.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.咱们指导学生写作时的参考指南：这是一篇分析型论说文，要求结合“教育不能随毕业而结束” 。这句话，对文章主题“学无止境”进行分析。根据题目要求，可将文章内容安排如下：第一段：概述现象，引出下文讨论的话题“学习没有止境” 。第二段：从几个方面分析论证为什么学习没有止境。第三段：总结全文。范文如下：Ther

13、e Is No End to LearningA large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they graduate from their schools. Obviously, they fail to take into account the basic fact that there is no end to learning.First of all, it is universally accepted that no co

14、llege or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before he or she becomes an educated person. Furthermore, as a famous saying goes, education is not complete with graduation. A college degree can never ensure long-term

15、 job success. Maintaining success in a job depends on education after graduation. Most importantly, learning is rewarding both materially and spiritually by enriching our life and perfecting our personality.In a word, learning is an invaluable career worth our life-long pursuit. No one should be con

16、tent with just high school or college education.第二篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to select a characteristic course abou

17、t Chinese culture in your university, what is the most rewarding course you would like to recommend him/her to study and why?咱们指导学生写作时的参考指南：学生可以根据自己的喜好自由发挥。范文以书法为例。第一段：开篇点明自己最想推荐给朋友的关于中国文化的特色课程是书法课程。第二段：给出具体的理由。第三段：总结全文。范文如下：A Rewarding Characteristic Course about Chinese CultureIf one of my foreign

18、 friends is going to select a characteristic course about Chinese culture in my university, I would recommend Chinese calligraphy to him/her.Firstly, Chinese calligraphy is typical of Chinese arts, with beautiful lines and profound connotation, thereby giving people sense of beauty besides Chinese c

19、haracter and culture learning. Secondly, learners can derive sense of achievement from calligraphy learning by digging into the origin and background stories about calligraphers since Chinese calligraphy, inherited from the ancient, has various styles and is rich in meaning. Thirdly, calligraphy cul

20、tivates disposition of learners and helps them to develop good habits of patience and concentration. Last but not least, our university organizes Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition and Contest every year, which attracts foreign students as well as domestic amateur to have a better understanding about Chinese traditional culture.Thus, I believe the Chinese calligraphy is certain to be favored by my foreign friend.荐我的数学老师(700 字)作文 荐会唱歌的猫(700 字)作文 荐一件烦恼的事(450 字)作文 荐冬(400 字)作文 荐黄龙导游词(900 字)作文