1、Unit 3 Section .单项填空1(2014合肥高一检测)The windows of the house are dirty.I know. They _ for weeks.Ahavent cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwerent cleaned Dhavent been cleaned答案：D 考查时态及语态。句意： 房子的窗子很脏。 我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No. I hear that it _ till tomorrow.Awa
2、s put off Bwill put offChas been put off Dis put off答案：C 答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。 put off“推迟” ，与 meeting 之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means_ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.Awas tried Bwere triedChave been tried Dhas been tried答案：C 由时间状语 up to now 可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语 means 与
3、 try 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means 为单复数同形的单词，由其前的 all 可知此处作复数名词，故选 C 项。4Your English is very good.Im still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _ foreign guests.Ameet BmetChad met Dhave met答案：D 该题考查“It is the序数词time that 从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中 that 从句的时态用现在完成时。5(2014扬州高一检测)Many of her friends have
4、 _ her birthday party.Abeen invited Bbeen invited forCinvited to Dbeen invited to答案：D 句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to.“邀请某人去” ；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6The novels written by Mo Yan _ well and _ already.Asell；have been sold outBsold；had sold outCsell；sell outDare sold；have been sold out答案：A 第一空 sell 表示“
5、卖起来” ，为不及物动词，无被动语态，第二空根据副词already 可知“ 已卖完了” ；且 sell out(售完)与 the novels 之间为被动关系，故选 A。7(2014芜湖高一检测)Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.Ahadnt left Bhadnt been leftChasnt been left Dhasnt left答案：D 主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们
6、一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times _ not to play football in the street?Im sorry. Ill never do that again.Ado you tell Bhad you toldCare you told Dhave you been told答案：D 根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与 you 之间为被动关系，故 D 项正确。9(2014杭州高一检测)How long _ at this job?Since 199
7、6.Awere you employed Bwill you be employedChad you been employed Dhave you been employed答案：D 考查动词时态。句意： 你做这份工作多久了？自从 1996 年。从答语来看，表示自从 1996 年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态。10If the paper _， please hand it in.Ahas finished Bhas been finishedChad finished Dhad been finished答案：B 句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故选 B
8、。11(2013北京高考)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made答案：C 考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的 哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语 over the past years 与现在完成时连用，且主语与 make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12(2010福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers
9、arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.Apromised Bwere promisedChave promised Dhave been promised答案：D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised 是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13(2009福建高考)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because lar
10、ge quantities of water _.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted答案：D 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意： 为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是 large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water 与pollute 之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14(2013杭州高一检测)A lot of factories _ since last year.Aare being set up Bhave been set upCh
11、ad been set up Dwill be set up答案：B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词 since 可知主句应用现在完成时，factories 和 set up 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选 B。15(2014江苏，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bwill coverChave covered Dcovered答案：C
12、 考查时态。句意： 你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。故选 C 项。.阅读理解ALaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United S
13、tates today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10
14、 million computer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use emails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is tha
15、t students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As l
16、aptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also
17、testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said， “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a_window_on_th
18、e_world. They can see everything and do everything.”文章大意：你使用过便携式电脑吗？它们不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便哦！1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to_.Ause for their schoolworkBaccess the InternetCwork at homeDconnect them to libraries答案：A 判断此类题要分清主干与枝节， A 项是主干，其它均是枝节。2Why is the word“sp
19、eak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?AThey dont really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.答案：A 用 email 与老师交流，并非用口说话。3Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.B1,500 students have lap
20、tops.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.答案：C 此题考查细节信息。问题的主体是学校， C 项答案最佳。学生要学会排除干扰，抓主干。4 “A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that students can_.Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave
21、free laptops答案：C 给学生提供了通往世界的窗户，当然是指获取世界各地的信息。5What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.DWe dont know the result yet.答案：D 此题考查推理判断能力， A、B、C 三项我们都无法得出结论，只有 D 项正确。BNever give out identifying information such as Name, Home A
22、ddress, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person your photograph without first checking with your parents.Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortable.Be careful when someone offers somet
23、hing for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.Never arrange a facetoface meeting without telling your parents. If your
24、 parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 1
25、2yearold girl” could really be an old man.Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through emails.Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.6The best title for this
26、passage is_.AWarning against making online friendsBMessages one can get on the InternetCHow to make friends on the InternetDSafety tips for kids on the Internet答案：D 整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。7The underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means_.Amaking a wrong judgment aboutBunderstandin
27、g somebody wronglyCgiving a wrong description ofDforming a wrong opinion about答案：C 根据“Thus someone who says thatshe is a 12yearold girlcould really be an old man.”可知：人们在网上聊天时由于难以看到对方或听到对方的声音，所以有些网民就编造个人信息来蒙骗对方。misrepresent 表示“误传；歪曲 ”。8In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should_
28、.Abelieve nobody on the netBbe careful about the online friendsCnot be honest on the netDmake friends with those you believe in答案：B 在文章最后四段中，作者建议孩子们交网友时要当心，并提供了一些建议。9What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet him or her?AMeet him or her as soon as possible.BMeet him or her without telling
29、 your parents.CTell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public place.DNever meet him or her face to face even with your parents.答案：C 根据第五段的内容可知：作者建议孩子们与网友见面的场所为公共场所，并且要有家长在场，这样会安全些。10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIn the view of the author, its safe to publish o
30、nes name and telephone number on bulletin boards.BIn the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she has.CIn the view of the author, its safer to give out personal information through emails.DIn the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surfs the net.答案：B 根据最后一段的内容 “Get to know your online friend just as you get to know all of your friends.”可知。
