1、Dow Corning Zhangjiagang Co Ltd Confidential - PROPRIETARY8B Unit 1 Past and presentpast n. 意为“ 过去” in the past 过去（过去时） in the past few years 在过去的几年中 present n. 现在，目前 at present 目前 n.礼物in the future 未来；将来 Comic strip Welcome to the unit1、 It was in the bowl an hour ago 一个小时之前在碗里的 an hour ago 一小时前 in
2、 the bowl 在碗里2. Ive just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。 (eat-ate-eaten) just adv. 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。 他们刚刚到达。 They have just arrived.注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。我刚才去了图书馆。I went to the library just now. 3. You used to share food with me! 你过去常与我分享食物！ used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称
3、和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。 1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。 His pare2nts used to live in the countryside.2) Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？ Tom used to get up early, didnt he?/ usednt he? be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. be used to do 被用来做 A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。 share sth. with sb.
4、和.分享 4. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。 be kind to sb. 对友好 5. go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校6. It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。wait for the next one 等下一辆车 7. go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校Reading8
5、. know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解 knowvery well 非常了解 9. since I was born 自我出生以来 be born 出生 since 引导原因状语从句，不可与 so 连用。 10. move house 搬家11. live in the northern part of town 住在城镇的北部 south 南方southern 南部的 east 东部eastern 东部的 west western north northernto the north of 在北面（范围之外） in the north of 在北部（范围
6、之内）on the north of 在北边（接壤） Our school is to the north of the times supermarket .我们学校在时代超市北面。Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东位于江苏北面。 12. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then. get married 结
7、婚 get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 since then 从那以后13. change a lot 改变许多 14. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时)15. in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心 16. turninto 把变成 Heat turns water into vapor .热使水变成蒸气。Turn this s
8、entence into English. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 turn around 转身by turns 轮流地 in turn 依次 turn in 上交 Its ones turn to do sth.17. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂 water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 18. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河 put away 收好 put on 穿上 put off 推迟/
9、 延期19. realize the problem 意识到问题19. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 20. much cleaner 干净得多 Dow Corning Zhangjiagang Co Ltd Confidential - PROPRIETARY221. in some ways 在某种程度上 in this way 以这种方式 on the way (to )在的路上 by the way 顺便说下 no way 没门 in any way 无论如何 22. have a beautiful modern town
10、 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 23. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友 24.move away 搬走 25. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.It is necessary for us to study English hard. It is kind of you to help us.若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如 kind，good，nice，clever，careless ，polite，foolish 等，用 of sb.。若形容词仅仅是描
11、述事物,用 for sb.， difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous， （im ）possible 等。see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此 26. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 27. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤 feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单 from time to time=at times=sometimes 有时 a bit 和 a little “稍微” 、 “有
12、点” ,修饰形容词、副词。在肯定句中可以互换 . a little 直接修饰不可数名词;而 a bit 修饰名词时,其后须加上 of,构成“a bit of+n.”结构。例如: He knows a bit of French. a bit 和 a little 的否定式意义正好相反。not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而 not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很” 。例如: He is not a bit tired.他一点不累。 He is not a little tired.他很累。 a few/few 用在复数可数名词之前，little/a
13、 little 用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (肯定 ) He took few biscuits(否定) He took a little butter. (肯定) He took little butter. (否定) 28. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 29. because of being alone 因为独自一人. lonely, alone 的区别：lonely 作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞,lonely 修饰地点时，意：“荒凉的，偏僻的”。alone 指单独、独自的意思，作表语。 例如：He is alone
14、, but he never feels lonely.30. a group of buildings with streets on all sides 街道两边全是高楼 31. all ones life 一生 Grammar32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 33.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化 34. over the past century 上个世纪期间 35.learn more about 更多了解关于 36 hear about/of 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人来信 37. plan to do
15、 sth.计划做某事 Integrated skills38. clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气 39.living condition 居住环境 40. railway station 火车站 41. travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇 42. another big change 另一个大变化 43. move into new flats 搬进新的公寓 move out of搬出44. return from the USA 从美国回来 return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人45. go abroad
16、出国，去国外 at home or abroad 在国内外46. at primary school 在小学 47.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络 municate by email 通过电子邮件交流 49.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易 communicate with sb.和某人保持联系Study Skills50. be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事 get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化51. take place 发生（
17、有目的有计划的） 、举行 happen 发生(偶然发生)52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山 53. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心54. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自Task 55、throw rubbish 扔垃圾 56、in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的地方57、in their free time 在他们业余时间 58、travel around the town 在镇里转转59、have their own ca
18、rs= have cars of their own 有他们自己的汽车60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路 61.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道 62.green trees on both sides 两边绿树 63.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活 Dow Corning Zhangjiagang Co Ltd Confidential - PROPRIETARY3Unit 2 TravellingComic strip 要不是;除去一点外“的意思,表示“ 对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再
19、就局部提出一点看法“。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的“排除否定式“。其判别标志是 :除去的与保留的“ 不是同类项 “。All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。4：in front of (在某物外部的前面） There are two trees in front of the classroom.in the front of (
20、在某物内部的前面）There are a teachers desk in the front of the classroom.Task. 1. 动身去机场 leave for the airport 动身去某地，前往某地 leave for sp2. 在一大早 in the early morning3. 坐飞机去香港花了我们三个半小时。It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.4. 爱看有趣的迪士尼人物游行 love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters5.
21、 看海豚表演 watch the dolphin show 6. 看鸟表演 watch the bird show7. 给我们的亲戚们买了很多礼物 buy a lot of presents for our relatives8. 吃了一顿美食 have a delicious meal9. 我希望有一天我能再次来这儿玩 I hope I can visit it again some day.10. 坐飞机去某地 take a plane to sp / take a flight to spgo to sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane8B unit
22、 3 online tours 网上旅行 Welcome to the unit1、look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）eg: The man looks like our English teacher. eg. The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/does sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like? 问品质What do/does sb. like? 问喜好2. agree with sb. on sth.同意某人观点 agree to d
23、o sth 同意做某事 disagree 不同意3. Here it is 它在这儿 change the channel 换频道 the remote control 遥控器4. 鼠标（复数）mouse mouses 老鼠（复数）mouse mice 4. chat(动词）with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb. chat 现在分词：cha tting 5. do word processing 做文字处理6. send and receive emails 收发电子邮件 (1) send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
24、把某物寄给/送给某人 (2) receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与 accept receive 客观(被动地) 收到 accept 主观接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but I didnt accept it. 7. watch videos 看录像8. what.for?为何目的，为何理由？ =Why? What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 9. use sth to do/ use sth. for sth. 用做1.你通常用你的电脑
25、来干嘛？ What do you use your computer for?What do you use your computer to do?2.我用它来搜索信息 use it to search for informationuse it for searching for information10. be fast and easy 快捷11. 你多久用电脑来做一次这个？How often do you use your computer for this?How often do you use your computer to do this? 多频繁(对频率提问) how
26、often12. almost every day 几乎每天13. I have no idea.Ive no idea.I dont know.我不知道。 14. turn on the TV turn on/off 打开/ 关闭，turn up/down 调大/调低；都是“动词副词”。Dow Corning Zhangjiagang Co Ltd Confidential - PROPRIETARY6Reading1. Around the World in Eight Hours 八小时环游世界 2. Im your tour guide. 我是你们的导游3. notice the “t
27、our” icon 注意到 “tour”这个图标notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事3. at the top of the page 在本页上方 at the bottom of 在底部4. click 点击 click（及物动词） sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击5. in eight hours 在八小时内（后, 用将来时）6. the world-famous trade centre 举世闻名的贸易中心7. at the southern end of 在 南端 8. many b
28、ig companies and international banks 很多大型的公司和国际银行9. further on 再往前 10. thousands of 数以千计的 hundred, thousand, million 等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字） ，用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加 of eg. three thousand hundreds ofgather here on New Years Eve 在新年前夜聚集在这11. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darknes
29、s. 看到大玻璃球在黑夜中落下令人很兴奋。(1) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When I passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）（2）through the darkness 穿过黑夜12. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days wo
30、rk.(1) 一个放松的好地方 a good place to relax relax 放松，休息 relax oneself 放松自己动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物(2) 在辛苦工作一天后 after a hard days work 30 小时的火车车程 thirty hours train ride(3) 一大片绿草地 a large green lawn13. Dont miss Broadway. 不要错过百老汇。 14. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twe
31、ntieth century(1) 因而出名 be famous/ known for 作而出名 be famous as+职业 被.所熟知 be famous to sbHe is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.自从 20 世纪早期 since the early twentieth century15. 听说过“Memory”这首歌 hear of the song “Memory” 收到某人的来信 hear from sb get/receive a letter from sb.16. 著名的百老汇音乐剧猫 the
32、 famous Broadway musical Cats 17. 关于纽约就讲这么多 So much for New Yorkso much for sth.关于就讲这么多，到此为止 So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。18. at the bottom of the page 在页面底端 pick another city 选择另一个城市 捡起来 / 去(机场)接某人 pick up开始你的新旅程 start your new tour 19. a play filled with many songs 有很多歌的剧本 be filled with / be
33、 full of 充满20. fewer than / less than 少于 more than / over 多于buy tickets to different places 买去不同地方的票 fall from the sky 从空中落下gather there to welcome the New Year 聚集到那迎接新年 world-famous / famous / well-known 著名的the activity of buying and selling 买卖的活动 What is the website called? 这个网站叫什么？give people onl
34、ine tours 给人们提供在线旅行 on Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛Grammar 1. the other day 前几天 dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.travel around the world without a passport realize your dream by taking an online tour 通过在线旅游实现你的梦想show me an online tour of the USA 给我展示了一次在线美国旅游return from
35、the USA 从美 国回来 return from sp 从某地回来 return to sp 回到某地2. take part in =join in +比赛/活动join +党派/ 组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行列Integrated skills be tired with 因.而疲劳 I am tired of living aboard. 我厌烦了国外的生活。He was tired with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡山爬累了.3. It moved up over my stom
36、ach and neck until it was standing near my face.它在我肚子和脖子上移动直到它站在离我脸很近的地方。(1)move up over my stomach and neck 在我肚子和脖子上移动(2)until 意思是“ 直到” ，表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。Notuntil 意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间，某一动作才发生，之前该动作并没有发生。 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。例：I studied English until 9 oclock last night. 昨晚我学英
37、语直到九点钟。 （表示九点前一直在学）I didnt leave until 9 oclock last night. 我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。 （表示九点才离开）4. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。the sameas意思是“ 与一样 ”，这里 as 是连词。例：My dress is the same color as yours. 我的长裙和你的颜色一样。5. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 但是，他们很快又
38、起身，并继续在我身上移动。continue to do 强调停下手头的事情（后）继续做某事， doing 就是不停做某事eg：I continued to write my book when I had finished my homework.I continued writting my book after a short rest. 6. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道说什么。我尽量空出一只手并且最
39、终设法弄断了绳子。1) either 是副词，用于否定句中作“也” 解释，通常置于句末。Either 还可以用来强调否定含义的短语。例：I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green either. 我不喜欢这件红色衬衫我也不喜欢这件绿色的。As for me, I shall not return there either. 如果是我，我也不会回到那儿去。拓展：either 用作代词，意为 “（两者之中）任一、任何一个” ，在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数，用作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。例：Either of the books is po
40、pular with the students. 两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎。2) manage 意为 “设法完成，管理”，名词为 management manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事例：How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎样得到他们同意的？其他词组1. fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上 2. go to sleep 睡觉 3. wake up 醒来 wake me up wake up the man4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the gro
41、und.我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在地上。be tied to the ground 被绑在地上5. feel something on my leg 感觉腿上有东西6. look down 向下看 7. the tiny person 小人 8. make them fall over 使他们摔倒9. continue moving across my body 继续在我身上移动 10. shout at them 朝他们大叫11. try to pull one hand free 试着挣脱一只手 12.begin doing / to do sth . 开始做某事13. manage to
42、break the ropes 设法弄断绳子 14. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中15. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人 16. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来17. run away from them 逃脱他们 run/ get away from 从 逃走18. I didnt know how to get away. 我不知道怎么逃脱。19. keep doing something 不间断地做某事 17. find himself unable to move 发现
43、他自己不能动弹18. stand on his shoulder 站在他的肩膀上 19. communicate with the small men 和那些小人交流20. hold things together with ropes 用绳子把东西捆在一起Grammar1. 疑问词+不定式（to do ）疑问词有疑问代词 who, whom, what, which, whose 和疑问副词 when, where, how, why。此外，连接词 whether 也适用。“疑问词+不定式” 结构有下列五种功能：当主语，如： When to hold the meeting has not
44、yet been decided. 何时开会还没有定下来。 Where to live is a problem. 住哪里是个问题。Dow Corning Zhangjiagang Co Ltd Confidential - PROPRIETARY10当宾语，如： We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须知道在会上说些什么。He could not tell whom to trust. 他无法分辨该信任谁。当表语，如： The problem is where to find the financial aid. 问题是到哪找到财政援助。当名词同
45、位语，如： Tom had no idea which book to read first. 汤姆不知道先读哪本书。当宾语补足语，如： Jim is not sure whose to choose. 吉姆不确定选择谁的。Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not. 玛丽和约翰不确定是否要结婚。适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inqu
46、ire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand 等。 有点值得特别注意的是：当这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，例如： I could not decide which dictionary to buy. = I could not decide which dictionary I should buy. 我不能决定买哪本字典。 Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.=Jack did not know where he could find such a good tea
47、cher. 杰克不知道到哪能找到这样一个好老师。有些动词，如 ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach 等，可以先有个宾语，然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如： Have you told him where to get the application form? 你告诉他哪里领申请表了吗？2. must 和 have to 的用法。区别 1：must 多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而 have to 多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求(无奈 )而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。例：I must clean the room because it is too dirty.（无人强迫）因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。We must be there on time.（责任感的驱使）我们一定准时到达。I have to do my homework now.（不得不做）我现在不得不做作业。I have to leave school because my family is poor now.因为家里
